{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3166449174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3447548.3467177","title":"Amazon SageMaker Clarify: Machine Learning Bias Detection and Explainability in the Cloud","display_name":"Amazon SageMaker Clarify: Machine Learning Bias Detection and Explainability in the Cloud","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3166449174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3447548.3467177","mag":"3166449174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3447548.3467177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3447548.3467177","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3447548.3467177","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3447548.3467177","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023194884","display_name":"Michaela Hardt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michaela Hardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032482121","display_name":"Xiaoguang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1556-563X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoguang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109601773","display_name":"Xiaoyi Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyi Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056775618","display_name":"Michele Donini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9769-3899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089985","display_name":"Amazon (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00b9ktm87","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040","https://openalex.org/I4210089985"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Donini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089985"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022077270","display_name":"Jason Gelman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Gelman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073944882","display_name":"Satish Gollaprolu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satish Gollaprolu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025947755","display_name":"John Cijiang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1502-2849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015836963","display_name":"Pedro Larroy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Larroy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100446436","display_name":"Xinyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5180-6958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103516014","display_name":"Nick McCarthy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick McCarthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, Dallas, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075387679","display_name":"Ashish Rathi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashish Rathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077194913","display_name":"Scott Rees","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Rees","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015478643","display_name":"Ankit Siva","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankit Siva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059895298","display_name":"ErhYuan Tsai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ErhYuan Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076970013","display_name":"Keerthan Vasist","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keerthan Vasist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101549691","display_name":"P\u0131nar Yilmaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9890-6510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pinar Yilmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102901191","display_name":"Muhammad Bilal Zafar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8347-7813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089985","display_name":"Amazon (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00b9ktm87","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040","https://openalex.org/I4210089985"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Bilal Zafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089985"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072909289","display_name":"Sanjiv Ranjan Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2168-0909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16269868","display_name":"Santa Clara University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypqe447","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16269868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjiv Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services & Santa Clara University, East Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services & Santa Clara University, East Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040","https://openalex.org/I16269868"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064924118","display_name":"Kevin Haas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Haas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022649668","display_name":"Tyler Hill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8896-8686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tyler Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002843568","display_name":"Krishnaram Kenthapadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-087X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishnaram Kenthapadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services, East Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":21,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023194884"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1998,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94961456,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2974","last_page":"2983"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.8069714903831482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7676491737365723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6801879405975342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amazon-rainforest","display_name":"Amazon rainforest","score":0.6639375686645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.6267849802970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.563075065612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.538441002368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5288280844688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.5165508985519409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5152111649513245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.513708233833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.47884035110473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.24556773900985718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.24140223860740662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.21554306149482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10764706134796143}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.8069714903831482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7676491737365723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6801879405975342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535291247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177567","display_name":"Amazon rainforest","level":2,"score":0.6639375686645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.6267849802970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.563075065612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.538441002368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5288280844688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.5165508985519409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5152111649513245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.513708233833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.47884035110473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.24556773900985718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.24140223860740662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.21554306149482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10764706134796143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3447548.3467177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3447548.3467177","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3447548.3467177","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2109.03285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2109.03285","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.03285","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3447548.3467177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3447548.3467177","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3447548.3467177","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3166449174.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3166449174.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562353621","https://openalex.org/W1995945562","https://openalex.org/W2097246321","https://openalex.org/W2100960835","https://openalex.org/W2143117649","https://openalex.org/W2169393322","https://openalex.org/W2255399880","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2493343568","https://openalex.org/W2530395818","https://openalex.org/W2540757487","https://openalex.org/W2543774860","https://openalex.org/W2594633041","https://openalex.org/W2599025709","https://openalex.org/W2618851150","https://openalex.org/W2624319794","https://openalex.org/W2753845591","https://openalex.org/W2787991113","https://openalex.org/W2788304950","https://openalex.org/W2797563284","https://openalex.org/W2892741787","https://openalex.org/W2897042519","https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W2950173087","https://openalex.org/W2956281901","https://openalex.org/W2959587146","https://openalex.org/W2962772482","https://openalex.org/W2962790223","https://openalex.org/W2962851944","https://openalex.org/W2962922665","https://openalex.org/W2963116854","https://openalex.org/W2963327716","https://openalex.org/W2963453196","https://openalex.org/W2963560987","https://openalex.org/W2963803533","https://openalex.org/W2964031043","https://openalex.org/W2964240233","https://openalex.org/W2970074748","https://openalex.org/W2982667388","https://openalex.org/W2995528912","https://openalex.org/W3002248449","https://openalex.org/W3013149459","https://openalex.org/W3020531607","https://openalex.org/W3037181583","https://openalex.org/W3048991518","https://openalex.org/W3098869601","https://openalex.org/W3099361686","https://openalex.org/W3100279624","https://openalex.org/W3101748278","https://openalex.org/W3102518922","https://openalex.org/W3103891807","https://openalex.org/W3106489865","https://openalex.org/W3120740533","https://openalex.org/W3125627650","https://openalex.org/W3128692313","https://openalex.org/W3181414820","https://openalex.org/W3187057914","https://openalex.org/W4247058937","https://openalex.org/W4288359825","https://openalex.org/W6680889820","https://openalex.org/W6718991148","https://openalex.org/W6722226382","https://openalex.org/W6728551298","https://openalex.org/W6734194636","https://openalex.org/W6744110554","https://openalex.org/W6748377460","https://openalex.org/W6748883668"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3022229171","https://openalex.org/W2913190967","https://openalex.org/W587719479","https://openalex.org/W3165307885","https://openalex.org/W3097390808","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2611724343","https://openalex.org/W4391681741","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W3014702057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"the":[1,22,24,27,95,108,114,118,128,133,170],"predictions":[2],"made":[3],"by":[4,53],"machine":[5],"learning":[6],"(ML)":[7],"models":[8,52,82],"and":[9,16,26,50,56,74,79,90,103,117,122,132,156,165,175],"their":[10],"potential":[11],"biases":[12,55],"remains":[13],"a":[14,66,157],"challenging":[15],"labor-intensive":[17],"task":[18],"that":[19,41,70],"depends":[20],"on":[21],"application,":[23],"dataset,":[25],"specific":[28],"model.":[29],"We":[30,106,147],"present":[31,148],"Amazon":[32,39,64],"SageMaker":[33,40],"Clarify,":[34],"an":[35],"explainability":[36],"feature":[37,91],"for":[38,120,169],"launched":[42],"in":[43,178],"December":[44],"2020,":[45],"providing":[46],"insights":[47],"into":[48,63],"data":[49,72,99],"ML":[51,81,96],"identifying":[54],"explaining":[57],"predictions.":[58],"It":[59],"is":[60],"deeply":[61],"integrated":[62],"SageMaker,":[65],"fully":[67],"managed":[68],"service":[69],"enables":[71],"scientists":[73],"developers":[75],"to":[76,137],"build,":[77],"train,":[78],"deploy":[80],"at":[83],"any":[84],"scale.":[85],"Clarify":[86],"supports":[87],"bias":[88,121],"detection":[89],"importance":[92],"computation":[93],"across":[94],"lifecycle,":[97],"during":[98],"preparation,":[100],"model":[101],"evaluation,":[102],"post-deployment":[104],"monitoring.":[105],"outline":[107],"desiderata":[109],"derived":[110],"from":[111],"customer":[112,144,154],"input,":[113],"modular":[115],"architecture,":[116],"methodology":[119],"explanation":[123,176],"computations.":[124],"Further,":[125],"we":[126,135,141,161],"describe":[127],"technical":[129],"challenges":[130],"encountered":[131],"tradeoffs":[134],"had":[136],"make.":[138],"For":[139],"illustration,":[140],"discuss":[142,166],"two":[143],"use":[145],"cases.":[146],"our":[149],"deployment":[150],"results":[151],"including":[152],"qualitative":[153],"feedback":[155],"quantitative":[158],"evaluation.":[159],"Finally,":[160],"summarize":[162],"lessons":[163],"learned,":[164],"best":[167],"practices":[168],"successful":[171],"adoption":[172],"of":[173],"fairness":[174],"tools":[177],"practice.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-22T08:09:32.410652","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}