{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134019350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3447535.3462497","title":"Differential Tracking Across Topical Webpages of Indian News Media","display_name":"Differential Tracking Across Topical Webpages of Indian News Media","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134019350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3447535.3462497","mag":"3134019350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3447535.3462497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3447535.3462497","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"13th ACM Web Science Conference 2021","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.04442","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079649590","display_name":"Yash Vekaria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1891-7568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33552525","display_name":"LNM Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jp7rg16","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33552525"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yash Vekaria","raw_affiliation_strings":["The LNM Institute of Information Technology, India","The LNM Institute of Information Technology (India)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The LNM Institute of Information Technology, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33552525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The LNM Institute of Information Technology (India)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33552525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039289027","display_name":"Vibhor Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5122-2186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33552525","display_name":"LNM Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jp7rg16","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33552525"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vibhor Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["The LNM Institute of Information Technology, India","The LNM Institute of Information Technology (India)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The LNM Institute of Information Technology, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33552525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The LNM Institute of Information Technology (India)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33552525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112426068","display_name":"Pushkal Agarwal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pushkal Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["King's College London, United Kingdom","King\u2019s College London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's College London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King\u2019s College London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036617867","display_name":"Sangeeta Mahapatra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7967-0300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167994656","display_name":"German Institute for Global and Area Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/00681ts17","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167994656","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangeeta Mahapatra","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Institute for Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Institute for Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167994656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020113236","display_name":"Sakthi Balan Muthiah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1817-7173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33552525","display_name":"LNM Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jp7rg16","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33552525"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sakthi Balan Muthiah","raw_affiliation_strings":["The LNM Institute of Information Technology, India","The LNM Institute of Information Technology (India)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The LNM Institute of Information Technology, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33552525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The LNM Institute of Information Technology (India)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33552525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025030042","display_name":"Nishanth Sastry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4053-0386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nishanth Sastry","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Surrey, United Kingdom","University of Surrey, United Kingdom;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey, United Kingdom;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049671186","display_name":"Nicolas Kourtellis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5674-1698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134591","display_name":"Telefonica Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/03qgzzb04","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097190","https://openalex.org/I4210134591"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Kourtellis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telefonica Research, Spain","Telefonica Research,, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telefonica Research, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134591"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telefonica Research,, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134591"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079649590"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33552525"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2844,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5834138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"299","last_page":"308"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent-tracker","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","score":0.7334061861038208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5636320114135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5566114187240601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.5326001048088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personally-identifiable-information","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","score":0.5093997120857239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.48015207052230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4644344747066498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4508868157863617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.413729727268219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.3211320638656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.28821879625320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.22451820969581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.17801645398139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.15429437160491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1238328218460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11390769481658936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.7334061861038208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5636320114135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5566114187240601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.5326001048088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169093310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3702971","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","level":2,"score":0.5093997120857239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.48015207052230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4644344747066498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4508868157863617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.413729727268219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3211320638656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.28821879625320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.22451820969581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17801645398139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.15429437160491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1238328218460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11390769481658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3447535.3462497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3447535.3462497","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"13th ACM Web Science Conference 2021","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2103.04442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.04442","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.04442","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7925689","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7925689","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7925689","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},{"id":"mag:3134019350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.04442.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2103.04442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2103.04442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2103.04442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.04442","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.04442","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8875537954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"830927; 871793; 871370","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532695687","https://openalex.org/W2103843299","https://openalex.org/W2108603469","https://openalex.org/W2123427850","https://openalex.org/W2153111836","https://openalex.org/W2478434958","https://openalex.org/W2535603283","https://openalex.org/W2587717922","https://openalex.org/W2736989307","https://openalex.org/W2791170984","https://openalex.org/W2791597950","https://openalex.org/W2891649320","https://openalex.org/W2942765639","https://openalex.org/W2949488362","https://openalex.org/W2980748551","https://openalex.org/W3005649338","https://openalex.org/W3012855414","https://openalex.org/W3035942905","https://openalex.org/W3037419089","https://openalex.org/W3037553460","https://openalex.org/W3038222398","https://openalex.org/W3092039890","https://openalex.org/W3093736937","https://openalex.org/W3100328669","https://openalex.org/W3127724956","https://openalex.org/W4288079443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3174233955","https://openalex.org/W2482685351","https://openalex.org/W3094741512","https://openalex.org/W3012855414","https://openalex.org/W3139001056","https://openalex.org/W2780417832","https://openalex.org/W2742671986","https://openalex.org/W1969888518","https://openalex.org/W2901703451","https://openalex.org/W2337655968","https://openalex.org/W2963082325","https://openalex.org/W3039472363","https://openalex.org/W3039225703","https://openalex.org/W3185108602","https://openalex.org/W2501180355","https://openalex.org/W631426486","https://openalex.org/W3117743531","https://openalex.org/W3198075605","https://openalex.org/W2805720864","https://openalex.org/W2103950387"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"user":[1],"privacy":[2,15,139],"and":[3,16,23,35,45,53,94,121,135],"tracking":[4,44,67,101],"have":[5,141],"been":[6,143],"extensively":[7],"studied":[8,144],"in":[9,20,145],"recent":[10],"years,":[11],"especially":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,78],"personal":[17],"data-related":[18],"legislations":[19],"the":[21,24,28,59,64,74,84,100,113,119,122,132],"EU":[22,120],"USA,":[25],"such":[26,70,117,126],"as":[27,61,63,118,127],"General":[29],"Data":[30],"Protection":[31],"Regulation,":[32,34],"ePrivacy":[33],"California":[36],"Consumer":[37],"Privacy":[38],"Act.":[39],"Research":[40],"has":[41,136],"revealed":[42],"novel":[43],"personally":[46],"identifiable":[47],"information":[48],"leakage":[49],"methods":[50],"that":[51],"first-":[52],"third-parties":[54],"employ":[55],"on":[56,69,90,103,112],"websites":[57],"around":[58],"world,":[60],"well":[62],"intensity":[65],"of":[66,76,83,92,109,131],"performed":[68],"websites.":[71],"However,":[72],"for":[73],"sake":[75],"scaling":[77],"cover":[79],"a":[80],"large":[81],"portion":[82],"Web,":[85],"most":[86],"past":[87],"studies":[88,110],"focused":[89,111],"homepages":[91],"websites,":[93],"did":[95],"not":[96,142],"look":[97],"deeper":[98],"into":[99],"practices":[102],"their":[104],"topical":[105],"subpages.":[106],"The":[107],"majority":[108],"Global":[114],"North":[115],"markets":[116,125],"USA.":[123],"Large":[124],"India,":[128],"covering":[129],"20%":[130],"world":[133],"population":[134],"no":[137],"explicit":[138],"laws,":[140],"this":[146],"regard.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}