{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159756907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3447243","title":"Ultrasound Medical Imaging Techniques","display_name":"Ultrasound Medical Imaging Techniques","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159756907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3447243","mag":"3159756907"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3447243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3447243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064758488","display_name":"Danilo Avola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-6217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Danilo Avola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sapienza University of Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sapienza University of Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032721141","display_name":"Luigi Cinque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9149-2175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Cinque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sapienza University of Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sapienza University of Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063191542","display_name":"Alessio Fagioli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8111-9120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessio Fagioli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sapienza University of Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sapienza University of Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111682249","display_name":"Gianluca Foresti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","display_name":"University of Udine","ror":"https://ror.org/05ht0mh31","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Foresti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Udine, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Udine, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023861228","display_name":"Alessio Mecca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1370-8759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","display_name":"University of Udine","ror":"https://ror.org/05ht0mh31","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessio Mecca","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Udine, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1370-8759","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Udine, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064758488"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0188,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95883028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7816877365112305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5067253708839417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.504426121711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.4521213173866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.44243699312210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.4311523735523224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.428941547870636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.4255014955997467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38475435972213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.35656243562698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.23182612657546997}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7816877365112305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5067253708839417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.504426121711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.4521213173866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.44243699312210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.4311523735523224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.428941547870636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.4255014955997467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38475435972213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.35656243562698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23182612657546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3447243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3447243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:air.uniud.it:11390/1207820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11390/1207820","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401163","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (University of Udine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","host_organization_name":"University of Udine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"262"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1619793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1619793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1522734439","https://openalex.org/W1524894299","https://openalex.org/W1656606773","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1964443764","https://openalex.org/W1965908957","https://openalex.org/W1987869189","https://openalex.org/W1990877618","https://openalex.org/W2043196326","https://openalex.org/W2052198375","https://openalex.org/W2057771708","https://openalex.org/W2058333183","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2109991658","https://openalex.org/W2117294245","https://openalex.org/W2118246710","https://openalex.org/W2119249988","https://openalex.org/W2119756052","https://openalex.org/W2122313934","https://openalex.org/W2122369908","https://openalex.org/W2129500293","https://openalex.org/W2131408363","https://openalex.org/W2136064526","https://openalex.org/W2139748468","https://openalex.org/W2145803225","https://openalex.org/W2149176401","https://openalex.org/W2153300784","https://openalex.org/W2156196235","https://openalex.org/W2157364932","https://openalex.org/W2167460663","https://openalex.org/W2171243491","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2279446506","https://openalex.org/W2296106907","https://openalex.org/W2347064614","https://openalex.org/W2419492936","https://openalex.org/W2555486686","https://openalex.org/W2562469482","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2571079985","https://openalex.org/W2605130824","https://openalex.org/W2620296437","https://openalex.org/W2735666957","https://openalex.org/W2738232076","https://openalex.org/W2741754476","https://openalex.org/W2742243945","https://openalex.org/W2745886155","https://openalex.org/W2750941149","https://openalex.org/W2751096490","https://openalex.org/W2751555794","https://openalex.org/W2752001514","https://openalex.org/W2755930428","https://openalex.org/W2755988969","https://openalex.org/W2766953635","https://openalex.org/W2783121959","https://openalex.org/W2792252898","https://openalex.org/W2798892366","https://openalex.org/W2889648615","https://openalex.org/W2889970970","https://openalex.org/W2890843558","https://openalex.org/W2890922166","https://openalex.org/W2891511539","https://openalex.org/W2940937804","https://openalex.org/W2943006684","https://openalex.org/W2952186347","https://openalex.org/W2954592451","https://openalex.org/W2962914239","https://openalex.org/W2963104294","https://openalex.org/W2963323244","https://openalex.org/W2963569083","https://openalex.org/W2963606038","https://openalex.org/W2963626471","https://openalex.org/W2964137552","https://openalex.org/W2971649496","https://openalex.org/W2979324200","https://openalex.org/W2979910474","https://openalex.org/W2979955100","https://openalex.org/W2980198536","https://openalex.org/W2984043001","https://openalex.org/W2984156615","https://openalex.org/W2991372685","https://openalex.org/W2993227905","https://openalex.org/W3001375391","https://openalex.org/W3101644935","https://openalex.org/W3103938557","https://openalex.org/W3104370314","https://openalex.org/W3148981562","https://openalex.org/W4249896096"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368605798","https://openalex.org/W2348524959","https://openalex.org/W2034850138","https://openalex.org/W2055993415","https://openalex.org/W2050807133","https://openalex.org/W3086104399","https://openalex.org/W2158402533","https://openalex.org/W1995688399","https://openalex.org/W2443196326","https://openalex.org/W328486336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ultrasound":[0],"(US)":[1],"imaging":[2],"for":[3,77],"medical":[4,79],"purposes":[5],"has":[6,17,38],"been":[7],"increasing":[8],"in":[9,45,73,101,168],"popularity":[10],"over":[11],"the":[12,34,43,54,60,64,71,74,83,86,90,93,99,116,129,132,137,144,149,169],"years.":[13],"The":[14],"US":[15,78,91,134],"technology":[16],"some":[18,40],"valuable":[19],"strengths,":[20],"such":[21,52],"as":[22,53],"it":[23,37],"is":[24,48,143],"harmless,":[25],"very":[26],"cheap,":[27],"and":[28,59,95,110,166],"can":[29],"provide":[30,120],"real-time":[31],"feedback.":[32],"At":[33],"same":[35],"time,":[36],"also":[39],"drawbacks":[41],"that":[42,89,118,147],"research":[44,100],"this":[46,102,142],"field":[47,103],"trying":[49],"to":[50,97,127],"mitigate,":[51],"high":[55],"level":[56],"of":[57,63,131,139,157,172],"noise":[58],"low":[61],"quality":[62,130],"images.":[65],"This":[66,112],"survey":[67],"aims":[68],"at":[69],"presenting":[70],"advances":[72],"techniques":[75,151],"used":[76],"imaging.":[80],"It":[81],"describes":[82],"studies":[84],"on":[85,153],"different":[87,150],"organs":[88],"uses":[92],"most":[94],"tries":[96],"categorize":[98],"into":[104],"three":[105,170],"groups,":[106],"i.e.,":[107],"segmentation,":[108],"classification,":[109],"miscellaneous.":[111],"latter":[113],"group":[114],"includes":[115],"works":[117],"either":[119],"aid":[121],"during":[122],"surgical":[123],"operations":[124],"or":[125],"try":[126],"enhance":[128],"acquired":[133],"images/volumes.":[135],"To":[136],"best":[138],"our":[140],"knowledge,":[141],"first":[145],"review":[146],"analyzes":[148],"exploited":[152],"a":[154],"large":[155],"selection":[156],"body":[158],"locations":[159],"(i.e.,":[160],"brain,":[161],"thyroid,":[162],"heart,":[163],"breast,":[164],"fetal,":[165],"prostate)":[167],"sub-fields":[171],"research.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2021-05-10T00:00:00"}