{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3156367898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3445814.3446756","title":"Automatically detecting and fixing concurrency bugs in go software systems","display_name":"Automatically detecting and fixing concurrency bugs in go software systems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3156367898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3445814.3446756","mag":"3156367898"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3445814.3446756","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3445814.3446756","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103094402","display_name":"Ziheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2701-6657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053510100","display_name":"Shuofei Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3689-7668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuofei Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081631010","display_name":"Boqin Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8510-8656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boqin Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100353550","display_name":"Hao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4072-0710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Davis, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Davis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060633759","display_name":"Linhai Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3185-9278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linhai Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103094402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1283,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95304395,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"616","last_page":"629"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency","display_name":"Concurrency","score":0.8222996592521667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8025188446044922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.6444482207298279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4925471246242523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4239007234573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.42377355694770813}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.8222996592521667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8025188446044922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.6444482207298279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4925471246242523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4239007234573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.42377355694770813}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3445814.3446756","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3445814.3446756","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7277071361","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1955965","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1048515","https://openalex.org/W191596980","https://openalex.org/W1452568986","https://openalex.org/W1480909796","https://openalex.org/W1581214603","https://openalex.org/W1591458180","https://openalex.org/W1761923495","https://openalex.org/W1873898332","https://openalex.org/W1970363544","https://openalex.org/W1972544179","https://openalex.org/W1977476643","https://openalex.org/W1978562726","https://openalex.org/W1990128020","https://openalex.org/W2013560272","https://openalex.org/W2016323637","https://openalex.org/W2046368282","https://openalex.org/W2047068447","https://openalex.org/W2051016152","https://openalex.org/W2054520963","https://openalex.org/W2067967561","https://openalex.org/W2082766667","https://openalex.org/W2084719450","https://openalex.org/W2091939412","https://openalex.org/W2096155624","https://openalex.org/W2096475201","https://openalex.org/W2096659083","https://openalex.org/W2100505193","https://openalex.org/W2100627043","https://openalex.org/W2101161997","https://openalex.org/W2104831091","https://openalex.org/W2105391037","https://openalex.org/W2115015193","https://openalex.org/W2127825616","https://openalex.org/W2133662847","https://openalex.org/W2135395375","https://openalex.org/W2135954168","https://openalex.org/W2138640277","https://openalex.org/W2138990624","https://openalex.org/W2142958724","https://openalex.org/W2145458045","https://openalex.org/W2149984854","https://openalex.org/W2153229512","https://openalex.org/W2154557525","https://openalex.org/W2159812975","https://openalex.org/W2159856414","https://openalex.org/W2160097679","https://openalex.org/W2162630235","https://openalex.org/W2162969183","https://openalex.org/W2164022236","https://openalex.org/W2164726526","https://openalex.org/W2169241426","https://openalex.org/W2296352734","https://openalex.org/W2510207151","https://openalex.org/W2536074297","https://openalex.org/W2546468634","https://openalex.org/W2564372592","https://openalex.org/W2604695547","https://openalex.org/W2749582297","https://openalex.org/W2767607466","https://openalex.org/W2795275488","https://openalex.org/W2921920223","https://openalex.org/W2930652247","https://openalex.org/W2954503119","https://openalex.org/W2955814330","https://openalex.org/W2979880065","https://openalex.org/W3107582123","https://openalex.org/W4210644561","https://openalex.org/W4210712189","https://openalex.org/W4229635525","https://openalex.org/W4243683024","https://openalex.org/W4248655060","https://openalex.org/W4249000722","https://openalex.org/W4253460352","https://openalex.org/W4300810260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1888970550","https://openalex.org/W3085024073","https://openalex.org/W2477601761","https://openalex.org/W59382029","https://openalex.org/W2997101070","https://openalex.org/W2135424310","https://openalex.org/W2473726211","https://openalex.org/W1721911782","https://openalex.org/W2153723363","https://openalex.org/W2108637333"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Go":[0,17,35,81,86,116,125,161],"is":[1],"a":[2,28,55,97,127,133],"statically":[3],"typed":[4],"programming":[5],"language":[6,151],"designed":[7],"for":[8],"efficient":[9],"and":[10,21,43,104,131,156,166,182,195],"reliable":[11],"concurrent":[12,82],"programming.":[13],"For":[14],"this":[15,94],"purpose,":[16],"provides":[18],"lightweight":[19],"goroutines":[20],"recommends":[22],"passing":[23],"messages":[24],"using":[25,126,148],"channels":[26,181],"as":[27],"less":[29],"error-prone":[30],"means":[31],"of":[32,68,80,92,180,187],"thread":[33],"communication.":[34],"has":[36,44],"become":[37],"increasingly":[38],"popular":[39,160],"in":[40,72,124],"recent":[41,56],"years":[42],"been":[45],"adopted":[46],"to":[47,66,136,158,178,198],"build":[48],"many":[49],"important":[50],"infrastructure":[51],"software":[52],"systems.":[53,83],"However,":[54],"empirical":[57],"study":[58],"shows":[59],"that":[60],"concurrency":[61,87,99,107],"bugs,":[62],"especially":[63],"those":[64],"due":[65,177],"misuse":[67,91,179],"channels,":[69,93],"exist":[70],"widely":[71],"Go.":[73],"These":[74],"bugs":[75,88,144,176,194,208,216],"severely":[76],"hurt":[77],"the":[78,120],"reliability":[79],"To":[84],"fight":[85],"caused":[89],"by":[90,146,219],"paper":[95],"proposes":[96],"static":[98],"bug":[100,108],"detection":[101],"system,":[102,110],"GCatch,":[103],"an":[105,114],"automated":[106],"fixing":[109],"GFix.":[111],"After":[112],"disentangling":[113],"input":[115],"program,":[117],"GCatch":[118,147,155,170],"models":[119],"complex":[121],"channel":[122],"operations":[123],"novel":[128],"constraint":[129,134],"system":[130],"applies":[132],"solver":[135],"identify":[137],"blocking":[138,143,175,206],"bugs.":[139],"GFix":[140,157,183],"automatically":[141],"patches":[142,197,222],"detected":[145,193],"Go\u2019s":[149],"channel-related":[150],"features.":[152],"We":[153,189],"apply":[154],"21":[159],"applications,":[162],"including":[163],"Docker,":[164],"Kubernetes,":[165],"gRPC.":[167],"In":[168],"total,":[169],"finds":[171],"149":[172],"previously":[173],"unknown":[174],"successfully":[184],"fixes":[185],"124":[186],"them.":[188],"have":[190,203],"reported":[191],"all":[192],"generated":[196],"developers.":[199],"So":[200],"far,":[201],"developers":[202],"fixed":[204,218],"125":[205],"misuse-of-channel":[207],"based":[209],"on":[210],"our":[211],"reporting.":[212],"Among":[213],"them,":[214],"87":[215],"are":[217],"applying":[220],"GFix\u2019s":[221],"directly.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}