{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3155032774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3445814.3446695","title":"Who\u2019s debugging the debuggers? exposing debug information bugs in optimized binaries","display_name":"Who\u2019s debugging the debuggers? exposing debug information bugs in optimized binaries","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3155032774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3445814.3446695","mag":"3155032774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3445814.3446695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3445814.3446695","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/401d8159-b60b-4d84-88e3-b89dd3df4444","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103081624","display_name":"Giuseppe Antonio Di Luna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7150-0972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Antonio Di Luna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sapienza University of Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sapienza University of Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000041676","display_name":"Davide Italiano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153776","display_name":"Apple (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059hsda18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153776"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Italiano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Apple, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Apple, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153776"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027861740","display_name":"Luca Massarelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4330-4840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Massarelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sapienza University of Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sapienza University of Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074416953","display_name":"Sebastian \u00d6sterlund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0636-9848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian \u00d6sterlund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083941826","display_name":"Cristiano Giuffrida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8329-5929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristiano Giuffrida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051841898","display_name":"Leonardo Querzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8711-4216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Querzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sapienza University of Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sapienza University of Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8636,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94170673,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1034","last_page":"1045"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.9525884985923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toolchain","display_name":"Toolchain","score":0.9495779871940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugger","display_name":"Debugger","score":0.9090356826782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8111915588378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/background-debug-mode-interface","display_name":"Background debug mode interface","score":0.6041275262832642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.5769712328910828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5713931918144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.5439278483390808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5069999694824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5019104480743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.43761202692985535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-program-debugging","display_name":"Algorithmic program debugging","score":0.4349086880683899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.41107600927352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.39607298374176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3532246947288513}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.9525884985923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777062904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q545406","display_name":"Toolchain","level":3,"score":0.9495779871940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778485113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193231","display_name":"Debugger","level":3,"score":0.9090356826782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8111915588378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124774103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4839640","display_name":"Background debug mode interface","level":3,"score":0.6041275262832642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.5769712328910828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5713931918144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.5439278483390808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5069999694824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5019104480743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.43761202692985535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136388014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084976","display_name":"Algorithmic program debugging","level":3,"score":0.4349086880683899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.41107600927352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.39607298374176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3532246947288513}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3445814.3446695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3445814.3446695","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire/401d8159-b60b-4d84-88e3-b89dd3df4444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/401d8159-b60b-4d84-88e3-b89dd3df4444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1555591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1555591","pdf_url":"https://iris.uniroma1.it/bitstream/11573/1555591/3/DiLuna_preprint_Whos-Debugging_2021.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire_cris_publications/401d8159-b60b-4d84-88e3-b89dd3df4444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/401d8159-b60b-4d84-88e3-b89dd3df4444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire/401d8159-b60b-4d84-88e3-b89dd3df4444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/401d8159-b60b-4d84-88e3-b89dd3df4444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G347451849","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#1138109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307791","funder_display_name":"Cisco Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434337789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5293595436","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RM11916B75A3293D","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322510","funder_display_name":"Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7788277423","display_name":"REactively Defending against Advanced Cybersecurity Threats","funder_award_id":"786669","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307791","display_name":"Cisco Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321048","display_name":"AXA Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/02zxqxw53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322510","display_name":"Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494930385","https://openalex.org/W1562406586","https://openalex.org/W1680927362","https://openalex.org/W1992008963","https://openalex.org/W2009741116","https://openalex.org/W2014790671","https://openalex.org/W2017616301","https://openalex.org/W2039489046","https://openalex.org/W2081823353","https://openalex.org/W2098456636","https://openalex.org/W2117324184","https://openalex.org/W2118450335","https://openalex.org/W2134601819","https://openalex.org/W2155165367","https://openalex.org/W2155877593","https://openalex.org/W2159558457","https://openalex.org/W2461570336","https://openalex.org/W2605106683","https://openalex.org/W2789370493","https://openalex.org/W2790741450","https://openalex.org/W2798432239","https://openalex.org/W2885012161","https://openalex.org/W2897009930","https://openalex.org/W2898887908","https://openalex.org/W2912671384","https://openalex.org/W2929427024","https://openalex.org/W2962425620","https://openalex.org/W2997653900","https://openalex.org/W3007855180","https://openalex.org/W3015633383","https://openalex.org/W3033353503","https://openalex.org/W4238083723","https://openalex.org/W4248444238","https://openalex.org/W4256231703","https://openalex.org/W6696118695","https://openalex.org/W6773790155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4235144968","https://openalex.org/W2540138467","https://openalex.org/W4384377074","https://openalex.org/W2509342195","https://openalex.org/W2801084903","https://openalex.org/W3155032774","https://openalex.org/W564953056","https://openalex.org/W2800641345","https://openalex.org/W71991336","https://openalex.org/W2381239448"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,26,34,38,44],"advancements":[2],"in":[3,13,15,83],"software":[4,10],"testing,":[5],"bugs":[6,93],"still":[7],"plague":[8],"deployed":[9],"and":[11,32,53],"result":[12],"crashes":[14],"production.":[16],"When":[17],"debugging":[18,98],"issues":[19],"\u2014sometimes":[20],"caused":[21],"by":[22,70],"\u201cheisenbugs\u201d\u2014":[23],"there":[24],"is":[25,67,76,87],"need":[27],"to":[28,50,62,91],"interpret":[29],"core":[30],"dumps":[31],"reproduce":[33],"issue":[35],"offline":[36],"on":[37],"same":[39],"binary":[40],"deployed.":[41],"This":[42,75],"requires":[43],"entire":[45],"toolchain":[46,92],"(compiler,":[47],"linker,":[48],"debugger)":[49],"correctly":[51,68],"generate":[52],"use":[54],"debug":[55,81],"information.":[56],"Little":[57],"attention":[58],"has":[59],"been":[60],"devoted":[61],"checking":[63],"that":[64,94],"such":[65],"information":[66,82],"preserved":[69],"modern":[71],"toolchains\u2019":[72],"optimization":[73],"stages.":[74],"particularly":[77],"important":[78],"as":[79],"managing":[80],"optimized":[84],"production":[85],"binaries":[86],"non-trivial,":[88],"often":[89],"leading":[90],"may":[95],"hinder":[96],"post-deployment":[97],"efforts.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2021-04-26T00:00:00"}