{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3163340776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3444685.3446294","title":"Cross-cultural design of facial expressions for humanoids","display_name":"Cross-cultural design of facial expressions for humanoids","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3163340776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3444685.3446294","mag":"3163340776"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3444685.3446294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3444685.3446294","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia in Asia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035581356","display_name":"Ichi Kanaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2905-7532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43777268","display_name":"Nagasaki University","ror":"https://ror.org/058h74p94","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ichi Kanaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001630477","display_name":"Meina Tawaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132400726","display_name":"University of Nagasaki","ror":"https://ror.org/03ppx1p25","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132400726"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meina Tawaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Nagasaki, Nagayo, Nagasaki, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Nagasaki, Nagayo, Nagasaki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132400726"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084690695","display_name":"Keiko Yamamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5857-7222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27429435","display_name":"Kyoto Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00965ax52","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27429435"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keiko Yamamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyoto Institute of Technology, Kyoto, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyoto Institute of Technology, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27429435"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04658619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disgust","display_name":"Disgust","score":0.7679088115692139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.763764500617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openness-to-experience","display_name":"Openness to experience","score":0.5875195264816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5740170478820801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.48576071858406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.4554746150970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.4472532868385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3827890455722809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.27493560314178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.2698397636413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anger","display_name":"Anger","score":0.23557862639427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.12553668022155762}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777375102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208351","display_name":"Disgust","level":3,"score":0.7679088115692139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.763764500617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.5875195264816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5740170478820801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.48576071858406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4554746150970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4472532868385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3827890455722809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.27493560314178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.2698397636413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779302386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79871","display_name":"Anger","level":2,"score":0.23557862639427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.12553668022155762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3444685.3446294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3444685.3446294","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia in Asia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964889606","https://openalex.org/W1966797434","https://openalex.org/W1983006628","https://openalex.org/W1988087340","https://openalex.org/W2003238582","https://openalex.org/W2005939678","https://openalex.org/W2021218462","https://openalex.org/W2025198340","https://openalex.org/W2027803639","https://openalex.org/W2060490746","https://openalex.org/W2078833921","https://openalex.org/W2097383748","https://openalex.org/W2117268255","https://openalex.org/W2143197238","https://openalex.org/W2300678921","https://openalex.org/W2333931080","https://openalex.org/W2897248791","https://openalex.org/W2897827219","https://openalex.org/W2990842302","https://openalex.org/W3160979476","https://openalex.org/W4249521496","https://openalex.org/W4251591997","https://openalex.org/W4292552611","https://openalex.org/W4376595422","https://openalex.org/W7064823746"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2955987787","https://openalex.org/W619369203","https://openalex.org/W4386027168","https://openalex.org/W2619202811","https://openalex.org/W2038612614","https://openalex.org/W2080838132","https://openalex.org/W2018507422","https://openalex.org/W2991587272","https://openalex.org/W2120463044","https://openalex.org/W2642127892"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,90],"research,":[2],"the":[3,12,52,75,79,84],"authors":[4,87,120],"succeeded":[5],"in":[6],"creating":[7],"facial":[8,37,47,92,130],"expressions":[9,38,93,131],"made":[10,28,50],"with":[11],"minimum":[13],"necessary":[14],"elements":[15,21,54],"for":[16],"recognizing":[17],"a":[18,26],"face.":[19,135],"The":[20,46,86,119],"are":[22,33],"two":[23],"eyes":[24],"and":[25,42,55,81,113,123],"mouth":[27],"using":[29],"precise":[30],"circles,":[31],"which":[32],"transformed":[34],"to":[35],"make":[36],"geometrically,":[39],"through":[40],"rotation":[41],"vertically":[43],"scaling":[44],"transformation.":[45],"expression":[48],"patterns":[49],"by":[51,69],"geometric":[53],"transformations":[56],"were":[57],"composed":[58],"employing":[59],"three":[60],"dimensions":[61],"of":[62,74,78,83,127,129,132],"visual":[63],"information":[64],"that":[65,89],"had":[66],"been":[67],"suggested":[68],"many":[70],"previous":[71],"researches,":[72],"slantedness":[73,82],"mouth,":[76],"openness":[77],"face,":[80],"eyes.":[85],"found":[88],"minimal":[91],"can":[94],"be":[95],"classified":[96],"into":[97],"10":[98],"emotions:":[99],"happy,":[100],"angry,":[101],"sad,":[102],"disgust,":[103],"fear,":[104],"surprised,":[105],"angry*,":[106],"fear*,":[107],"neutral":[108,114],"(pleasant)":[109],"indicating":[110,116],"positive":[111],"emotion,":[112],"(unpleasant)":[115],"negative":[117],"emotion.":[118],"also":[121],"investigate":[122],"report":[124],"cultural":[125],"differences":[126],"impressions":[128],"above-mentioned":[133],"simplified":[134]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}