{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3181883136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3443705","title":"A Sociocultural Explanation of Internet-Enabled Work in Rural Regions","display_name":"A Sociocultural Explanation of Internet-Enabled Work in Rural Regions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3181883136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3443705","mag":"3181883136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3443705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3443705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3443705","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037085209","display_name":"Zoe Kahn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zoe Kahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060940190","display_name":"Jenna Burrell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenna Burrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037085209"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.037,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9225408,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12098","display_name":"Rural development and sustainability","score":0.9656999707221985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociocultural-evolution","display_name":"Sociocultural evolution","score":0.7120409607887268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6964272856712341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnography","display_name":"Ethnography","score":0.5450147390365601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5428206920623779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.47512370347976685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"Digital divide","score":0.47511348128318787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.46625933051109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.4593859016895294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.439665824174881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-area","display_name":"Rural area","score":0.4233434796333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.37918442487716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.26141804456710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10817375779151917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.0989840030670166}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196187386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050187","display_name":"Sociocultural evolution","level":2,"score":0.7120409607887268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6964272856712341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.5450147390365601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5428206920623779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.47512370347976685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.47511348128318787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.46625933051109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4593859016895294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.439665824174881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.4233434796333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.37918442487716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26141804456710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10817375779151917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0989840030670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3443705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3443705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3443705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3443705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4553537731","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1734431","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8552741663","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"non-contractual research gift","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307102","funder_display_name":"Intel Corporation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307102","display_name":"Intel Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W634456724","https://openalex.org/W1485476301","https://openalex.org/W1516455611","https://openalex.org/W1993787062","https://openalex.org/W1999497218","https://openalex.org/W1999648368","https://openalex.org/W2002929939","https://openalex.org/W2014995958","https://openalex.org/W2047250592","https://openalex.org/W2049148401","https://openalex.org/W2049361553","https://openalex.org/W2063371681","https://openalex.org/W2064034907","https://openalex.org/W2089509267","https://openalex.org/W2090293418","https://openalex.org/W2090660078","https://openalex.org/W2116098332","https://openalex.org/W2125238965","https://openalex.org/W2125377513","https://openalex.org/W2127981831","https://openalex.org/W2134967881","https://openalex.org/W2142255925","https://openalex.org/W2191155992","https://openalex.org/W2281377032","https://openalex.org/W2312507558","https://openalex.org/W2525512108","https://openalex.org/W2556621287","https://openalex.org/W2608014122","https://openalex.org/W2612125261","https://openalex.org/W2784023682","https://openalex.org/W2937501193","https://openalex.org/W2949570628","https://openalex.org/W2988242552","https://openalex.org/W3123740866","https://openalex.org/W4236121333","https://openalex.org/W4254447560"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052407005","https://openalex.org/W565375256","https://openalex.org/W2522274197","https://openalex.org/W2079202425","https://openalex.org/W1843639055","https://openalex.org/W3165920664","https://openalex.org/W2394268032","https://openalex.org/W4318698615","https://openalex.org/W183093920","https://openalex.org/W4390013559"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"draws":[2,138],"on":[3,115],"ethnographic":[4],"research":[5],"in":[6,10,35,96],"three":[7],"rural":[8,18,36,71],"places":[9],"the":[11,21,40,70,75],"Western":[12],"United":[13],"States":[14],"to":[15,47,74,123],"understand":[16,124],"how":[17],"workers":[19,90],"incorporate":[20],"Internet":[22],"into":[23],"their":[24],"work":[25,34,46,63,141],"practices.":[26,147],"We":[27,55,108],"find":[28],"two":[29,59,82],"key,":[30],"divergent":[31],"types":[32],"of":[33,61,69,127],"areas":[37],"that":[38,110,113,137],"leverage":[39],"Internet:":[41],"(1)":[42],"telework":[43],"and":[44,49,52,79,101,146],"(2)":[45],"market":[48],"sell":[50],"goods":[51],"services":[53],"online.":[54],"consider":[56],"why":[57],"these":[58,81],"forms":[60],"Internet-enabled":[62],"are":[64,91,104,121],"pursued":[65],"by":[66],"different":[67],"segments":[68],"population,":[72],"attending":[73],"socio-demographic":[76],"variation":[77],"within":[78],"between":[80,140],"broad":[83],"categories.":[84],"Some":[85],"key":[86],"differences":[87],"include":[88],"whether":[89,102],"urban":[92],"transplants":[93],"or":[94,98,106,118],"rural-originating,":[95],"\u201cwhite-collar\u201d":[97],"\u201cblue-collar\u201d":[99],"occupations,":[100],"they":[103],"men":[105],"women.":[107],"argue":[109],"deficit":[111],"framings":[112],"focus":[114],"inadequate":[116],"infrastructure":[117],"absent":[119],"skills":[120],"insufficient":[122],"such":[125],"patterns":[126],"differentiated":[128],"use.":[129],"Instead":[130],"a":[131],"sociocultural":[132],"explanation":[133],"is":[134],"needed:":[135],"one":[136],"connections":[139],"cultures,":[142],"occupational":[143],"values,":[144],"skills,":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}