{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3128664454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3443279.3443288","title":"Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) Networks with Time Series and Spatio-Temporal Approaches Applied in Forecasting Earthquakes in the Philippines","display_name":"Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) Networks with Time Series and Spatio-Temporal Approaches Applied in Forecasting Earthquakes in the Philippines","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3128664454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3443279.3443288","mag":"3128664454"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3443279.3443288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3443279.3443288","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073129880","display_name":"Aleta C. Fabregas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4983-9985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800060660","display_name":"Polytechnic University of the Philippines","ror":"https://ror.org/00e7vmq69","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800060660"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aleta C. Fabregas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800060660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079933108","display_name":"Patrick Brian V. Arellano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800060660","display_name":"Polytechnic University of the Philippines","ror":"https://ror.org/00e7vmq69","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800060660"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Brian V. Arellano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800060660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031950507","display_name":"Andrea Nicole D. Pinili","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800060660","display_name":"Polytechnic University of the Philippines","ror":"https://ror.org/00e7vmq69","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800060660"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Nicole D. Pinili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800060660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073129880"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800060660"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3726,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.607732,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"188","last_page":"193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13018","display_name":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnitude","display_name":"Magnitude (astronomy)","score":0.7645889520645142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longitude","display_name":"Longitude","score":0.7247854471206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.6753655672073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.5767824649810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-series","display_name":"Time series","score":0.5258781909942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earthquake-prediction","display_name":"Earthquake prediction","score":0.5088136792182922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latitude","display_name":"Latitude","score":0.4553069472312927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.45295605063438416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-short-term-memory","display_name":"Long short term memory","score":0.4393012225627899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4335727393627167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.430191308259964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4126729965209961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.2444380521774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.2070508897304535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19254186749458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1920696496963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.16952520608901978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15334215760231018}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126691448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2028919","display_name":"Magnitude (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.7645889520645142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36477","display_name":"Longitude","level":3,"score":0.7247854471206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.6753655672073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.5767824649810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.5258781909942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11097651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606654","display_name":"Earthquake prediction","level":2,"score":0.5088136792182922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122523270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027","display_name":"Latitude","level":2,"score":0.4553069472312927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.45295605063438416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133488467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6673524","display_name":"Long short term memory","level":4,"score":0.4393012225627899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4335727393627167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.430191308259964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4126729965209961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2444380521774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.2070508897304535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19254186749458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1920696496963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.16952520608901978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15334215760231018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3443279.3443288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3443279.3443288","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552468722","https://openalex.org/W2180882138","https://openalex.org/W2413122677","https://openalex.org/W2508208697","https://openalex.org/W2764111929","https://openalex.org/W2866327061","https://openalex.org/W2937980026","https://openalex.org/W4249729242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376418092","https://openalex.org/W2072983018","https://openalex.org/W1016952678","https://openalex.org/W3114476752","https://openalex.org/W2110867104","https://openalex.org/W2968445745","https://openalex.org/W2989259119","https://openalex.org/W3151064326","https://openalex.org/W4281673393","https://openalex.org/W2883305219"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"series":[1,148],"of":[2,17,25,34,57,97,120,130],"large":[3],"earthquakes":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6],"observed":[7],"in":[8,11,14,54,100,104,117,125],"different":[9],"places":[10],"the":[12,15,55,69,73,88,118,127,141],"Philippines":[13],"year":[16],"2019.":[18],"These":[19],"earthquake":[20,98,131],"events":[21,99],"led":[22],"to":[23,40,67,86,113,153],"destruction":[24],"infrastructures,":[26],"households,":[27],"heritage":[28],"sites,":[29],"and":[30,75,94,149],"even":[31],"multiple":[32],"number":[33],"human":[35],"lives.":[36],"Earthquakes":[37],"are":[38],"hard":[39],"predict":[41],"or":[42],"forecast,":[43],"which":[44],"is":[45,48],"why":[46],"it":[47],"considered":[49],"as":[50,122,124],"a":[51,101,105],"big":[52],"challenge":[53],"field":[56],"seismology.":[58],"In":[59],"this":[60],"work,":[61],"Rule":[62],"Based":[63],"Algorithm":[64],"was":[65,84,111],"used":[66,85],"classify":[68],"regions":[70],"based":[71],"on":[72],"latitude":[74],"longitude":[76],"values,":[77],"while":[78],"Long":[79],"Short-Term":[80],"Memory":[81],"(LSTM)":[82],"Networks":[83],"forecast":[87],"following":[89],"variables:":[90],"frequency,":[91],"maximum":[92,128,142],"magnitude,":[93,143],"average":[95],"depth":[96],"specific":[102],"region":[103],"given":[106],"year.":[107],"The":[108,133],"developed":[109],"system":[110],"able":[112],"produce":[114],"satisfactory":[115],"results":[116,135],"classification":[119],"regions,":[121],"well":[123],"forecasting":[126],"magnitude":[129],"events.":[132],"obtained":[134],"showed":[136],"an":[137],"improved":[138],"prediction":[139,155],"for":[140],"by":[144],"considering":[145],"both":[146],"time":[147],"spatiotemporal":[150],"analysis,":[151],"compared":[152],"previous":[154],"studies.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T16:22:10.518609","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}