{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134210117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3442188.3445938","title":"An Action-Oriented AI Policy Toolkit for Technology Audits by Community Advocates and Activists","display_name":"An Action-Oriented AI Policy Toolkit for Technology Audits by Community Advocates and Activists","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134210117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3442188.3445938","mag":"3134210117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3442188.3445938","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3442188.3445938","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445938","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445938","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057243118","display_name":"P. M. Krafft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8570-2180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124827","display_name":"University of Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/030rcn265","country_code":"AL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86211378","display_name":"University of the Arts London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cnfrn26","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86211378"]}],"countries":["AL","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. M. Krafft","raw_affiliation_strings":["Creative Computing Institute, University of Arts London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Creative Computing Institute, University of Arts London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124827","https://openalex.org/I86211378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001340441","display_name":"Meg Young","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9300-8575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261073","display_name":"Cornell Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/04qscbg47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4405261073"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meg Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Life Initiative, Cornell Tech"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Life Initiative, Cornell Tech","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4405261073"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033545165","display_name":"Michael Katell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2200-6246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125680101","display_name":"Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2mw849","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Katell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Policy Programme, Alan Turing Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Policy Programme, Alan Turing Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102977667","display_name":"Jennifer E. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2365-7211"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer E. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["ACLU of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ACLU of Washington","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006112585","display_name":"Shankar Narayan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shankar Narayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIRA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIRA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020986308","display_name":"Micah Epstein","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Micah Epstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coveillance Collective"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coveillance Collective","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108213960","display_name":"Dharma Dailey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2228-4871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dharma Dailey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Centered Design & Engineering, University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Centered Design & Engineering, University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084772545","display_name":"Bernease Herman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5453-4994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernease Herman","raw_affiliation_strings":["eScience Institute, University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"eScience Institute, University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045316225","display_name":"Aaron Tam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Tam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Evans School of Public Policy & Governance, University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Evans School of Public Policy & Governance, University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011638991","display_name":"Vivian Guetler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5256-0104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivian Guetler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, West Virginia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, West Virginia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065406470","display_name":"Corinne Bintz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195575238","display_name":"Middlebury College","ror":"https://ror.org/0217hb928","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195575238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corinne Bintz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Middlebury College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Middlebury College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195575238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066182174","display_name":"Daniella Raz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniella Raz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information, University of Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information, University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077845984","display_name":"Pa Ousman Jobe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58610484","display_name":"Seattle University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqc0m91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pa Ousman Jobe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albers School of Business & Economics, Seattle University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albers School of Business & Economics, Seattle University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032523620","display_name":"Franziska Putz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franziska Putz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford Department of International Development, University of Oxford"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Department of International Development, University of Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011288986","display_name":"Brian Robick","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Robick","raw_affiliation_strings":["ACLU of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ACLU of Washington","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039367553","display_name":"Bissan Barghouti","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bissan Barghouti","raw_affiliation_strings":["ACLU of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ACLU of Washington","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.3021,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98669087,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"772","last_page":"781"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-policy","display_name":"Public policy","score":0.5447526574134827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.541869580745697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.5183213949203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.5104193091392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equity","display_name":"Equity (law)","score":0.44167912006378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.440713495016098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.43746674060821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38699984550476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.38407617807388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3261995315551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.15071254968643188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.13956427574157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.11050206422805786}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.5447526574134827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.541869580745697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5183213949203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.5104193091392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.44167912006378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.440713495016098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.43746674060821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38699984550476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38407617807388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3261995315551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.15071254968643188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13956427574157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11050206422805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3442188.3445938","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3442188.3445938","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445938","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk:17388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk/view/creators/Krafft=3AP_M=3A=3A.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400021","display_name":"University of the Arts London Research Online (University of the Arts London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86211378","host_organization_name":"University of the Arts London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86211378"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book Section"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3442188.3445938","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3442188.3445938","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445938","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2954150100","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013-10-29","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306202","funder_display_name":"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5708185203","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013-10-29","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306151","funder_display_name":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6257941761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#3835","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306151","funder_display_name":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306151","display_name":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/052csg198"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306202","display_name":"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/006wxqw41"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306854","display_name":"Washington Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00hasdx88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309622","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310094","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310400","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315739","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Dartmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/00fzmm222"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320290","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321048","display_name":"AXA Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/02zxqxw53"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134210117.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134210117.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048530913","https://openalex.org/W2079592575","https://openalex.org/W2118363471","https://openalex.org/W2119170250","https://openalex.org/W2133443878","https://openalex.org/W2139470221","https://openalex.org/W2411676313","https://openalex.org/W2588078156","https://openalex.org/W2735266846","https://openalex.org/W2737089608","https://openalex.org/W2785011159","https://openalex.org/W2795038878","https://openalex.org/W2800619444","https://openalex.org/W2802642435","https://openalex.org/W2883609244","https://openalex.org/W2889357760","https://openalex.org/W2897042519","https://openalex.org/W2897702578","https://openalex.org/W2900379068","https://openalex.org/W2911160483","https://openalex.org/W2916904544","https://openalex.org/W2945151003","https://openalex.org/W2953212529","https://openalex.org/W2958239353","https://openalex.org/W2962059918","https://openalex.org/W2976766564","https://openalex.org/W2996844929","https://openalex.org/W3001754608","https://openalex.org/W3001807593","https://openalex.org/W3003646990","https://openalex.org/W3004528080","https://openalex.org/W3005475660","https://openalex.org/W3013266101","https://openalex.org/W3014972121","https://openalex.org/W3082279333","https://openalex.org/W3100279624","https://openalex.org/W3101427066","https://openalex.org/W3104997604","https://openalex.org/W3121683006","https://openalex.org/W3130896941","https://openalex.org/W4220820301","https://openalex.org/W4232902877","https://openalex.org/W4252148582","https://openalex.org/W4288058298","https://openalex.org/W4310936740"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2404937507","https://openalex.org/W3121186197","https://openalex.org/W2373849942","https://openalex.org/W151161666","https://openalex.org/W2030757640","https://openalex.org/W2118407572","https://openalex.org/W2071653420","https://openalex.org/W2260291664","https://openalex.org/W2360464208","https://openalex.org/W4366384404"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Motivated":[0],"by":[1,31],"the":[2,25,112,170,177],"extensive":[3],"documented":[4],"disparate":[5],"harms":[6],"of":[7,27,41,48,68,83,87,94,123,145,179,187,203],"artificial":[8],"intelligence":[9],"(AI),":[10],"many":[11],"recent":[12],"practitioner-facing":[13],"reflective":[14,95,191],"tools":[15,29,96,192],"have":[16],"been":[17],"created":[18],"to":[19,70,98,152,184,194],"promote":[20],"responsible":[21,36],"AI":[22,37,58,77,106,137,180],"development.":[23],"However,":[24],"use":[26],"such":[28],"internally":[30],"technology":[32,103],"development":[33],"firms":[34],"addresses":[35],"as":[38,59],"an":[39,161],"issue":[40],"closed-door":[42],"compliance":[43],"rather":[44],"than":[45],"a":[46,60,65,92,119,125,133,143,201],"matter":[47],"public":[49,61,100,171],"concern.":[50],"Recent":[51],"advocate":[52],"and":[53,78,142,172,182,206],"activist":[54],"efforts":[55],"intervene":[56],"in":[57,102,169],"policy":[62,107],"problem,":[63],"inciting":[64],"growing":[66],"number":[67],"cities":[69],"pass":[71],"bans":[72],"or":[73,155],"other":[74],"ordinances":[75],"on":[76],"surveillance":[79],"technologies.":[80],"In":[81],"support":[82],"this":[84,110],"broader":[85],"ecology":[86],"political":[88,164],"actors,":[89],"we":[90],"present":[91],"set":[93],"intended":[97],"increase":[99],"participation":[101,205],"advocacy":[104],"for":[105,127,135],"action.":[108],"To":[109],"end,":[111],"Algorithmic":[113],"Equity":[114],"Toolkit":[115],"(the":[116],"AEKit)":[117],"provides":[118],"practical":[120],"policy-facing":[121],"definition":[122],"AI,":[124],"flowchart":[126],"assessing":[128],"technologies":[129],"against":[130],"that":[131,148],"definition,":[132],"worksheet":[134],"decomposing":[136],"systems":[138],"into":[139],"constituent":[140],"parts,":[141],"list":[144],"probing":[146],"questions":[147],"can":[149],"be":[150],"posed":[151],"vendors,":[153],"policy-makers,":[154],"government":[156],"agencies.":[157],"The":[158],"AEKit":[159],"carries":[160,198],"action-orientation":[162],"towards":[163],"encounters":[165],"between":[166],"community":[167,204],"groups":[168],"their":[173],"representatives,":[174],"opening":[175],"up":[176],"work":[178],"reflection":[181],"remediation":[183],"multiple":[185],"points":[186],"intervention.":[188],"Unlike":[189],"current":[190],"available":[193],"practitioners,":[195],"our":[196],"toolkit":[197],"with":[199],"it":[200],"politics":[202],"activism.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}