{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206079650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3441852.3471222","title":"\"That's in the eye of the beholder\": Layers of Interpretation in Image Descriptions for Fictional Representations of People with Disabilities","display_name":"\"That's in the eye of the beholder\": Layers of Interpretation in Image Descriptions for Fictional Representations of People with Disabilities","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206079650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3441852.3471222","mag":"3206079650"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3441852.3471222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3441852.3471222","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085725964","display_name":"Emory James Edwards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-8504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emory James Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics University of California Irvine, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics University of California Irvine, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073120125","display_name":"Kyle Lewis Polster","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle Lewis Polster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics University of California Irvine, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics University of California Irvine, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008213019","display_name":"Isabel Tuason","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabel Tuason","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics University of California Irvine, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics University of California Irvine, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080397558","display_name":"Emily Blank","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0421-3276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Blank","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102735043","display_name":"Michael Gilbert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0260-2956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Gilbert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026377321","display_name":"Stacy Branham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4894-4070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stacy Branham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics University of California, Irvine, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics University of California, Irvine, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085725964"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0562,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9254127,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology","display_name":"Terminology","score":0.8178357481956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.6973587870597839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.6501844525337219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5572891235351562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5135274529457092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.48115360736846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4436842203140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus-group","display_name":"Focus group","score":0.41625338792800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3944232761859894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33330485224723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.30580079555511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.29559892416000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.2223028540611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.10221096873283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.09564757347106934}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.8178357481956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6973587870597839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.6501844525337219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5572891235351562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5135274529457092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48115360736846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4436842203140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.41625338792800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3944232761859894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33330485224723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.30580079555511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.29559892416000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.2223028540611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.10221096873283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.09564757347106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3441852.3471222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3441852.3471222","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30243571","https://openalex.org/W62621907","https://openalex.org/W1530800116","https://openalex.org/W1553527595","https://openalex.org/W1593568873","https://openalex.org/W1969088462","https://openalex.org/W1989389300","https://openalex.org/W1995606825","https://openalex.org/W2010764013","https://openalex.org/W2015828181","https://openalex.org/W2022699114","https://openalex.org/W2068293943","https://openalex.org/W2071906007","https://openalex.org/W2078091234","https://openalex.org/W2090048052","https://openalex.org/W2096632080","https://openalex.org/W2100103002","https://openalex.org/W2106652774","https://openalex.org/W2112804320","https://openalex.org/W2206237536","https://openalex.org/W2406390611","https://openalex.org/W2439689832","https://openalex.org/W2470029406","https://openalex.org/W2578190051","https://openalex.org/W2588822708","https://openalex.org/W2748163013","https://openalex.org/W2789636240","https://openalex.org/W2791213089","https://openalex.org/W2800757353","https://openalex.org/W2897157298","https://openalex.org/W2899458474","https://openalex.org/W2913552620","https://openalex.org/W2913593702","https://openalex.org/W2921920620","https://openalex.org/W2942169651","https://openalex.org/W2970529008","https://openalex.org/W2981544315","https://openalex.org/W2994026551","https://openalex.org/W2998746484","https://openalex.org/W3012975706","https://openalex.org/W3028779200","https://openalex.org/W3029105705","https://openalex.org/W3029264758","https://openalex.org/W3094043653","https://openalex.org/W3122799372","https://openalex.org/W3137121219","https://openalex.org/W3162205072","https://openalex.org/W4229584759"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350593162","https://openalex.org/W2390350206","https://openalex.org/W1969477129","https://openalex.org/W2921208823","https://openalex.org/W2353483812","https://openalex.org/W2131808775","https://openalex.org/W2130038259","https://openalex.org/W2360756181","https://openalex.org/W2374093222","https://openalex.org/W2045507107"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Image":[0],"accessibility":[1,16],"is":[2,60],"an":[3,119],"established":[4],"research":[5],"area":[6,13],"in":[7,128],"Accessible":[8],"Computing":[9],"and":[10,19,77,88,105,131],"a":[11],"key":[12,111],"of":[14,33,42,66,72,97,121,124,133],"digital":[15],"for":[17,93,136],"blind":[18],"low":[20],"vision":[21],"(BLV)":[22],"people":[23,98],"worldwide.":[24],"Recent":[25],"work":[26,127],"has":[27],"delved":[28],"deeper":[29],"into":[30],"the":[31,40,61,68,122,129],"question":[32],"how":[34,73],"image":[35,79,91,134],"descriptions":[36,92,135],"should":[37],"properly":[38],"reflect":[39],"complexities":[41],"marginalized":[43],"identity.":[44],"However,":[45],"when":[46],"real":[47],"subjects":[48],"are":[49],"not":[50],"available":[51],"to":[52,74,86],"consult":[53],"on":[54],"their":[55],"preferred":[56],"identity":[57],"terminology,":[58],"as":[59],"case":[62],"with":[63,83,99,118],"fictional":[64,95,137],"representations":[65,96],"disability,":[67],"issue":[69],"arises":[70],"again":[71],"create":[75],"accurate":[76],"sensitive":[78],"descriptions.":[80],"We":[81],"worked":[82],"25":[84],"participants":[85],"assess":[87],"iteratively":[89],"co-design":[90],"nine":[94,102],"disabilities.":[100],"Through":[101],"focus":[103],"groups":[104],"nineteen":[106],"interviews,":[107],"we":[108,114],"discovered":[109],"five":[110],"themes":[112],"which":[113],"present":[115],"here":[116],"along":[117],"analysis":[120],"layers":[123],"interpretation":[125],"at":[126],"production":[130],"consumption":[132],"representations.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}