{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3160601350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3440759","title":"The Impact of Pair Programming on College Students\u2019 Interest, Perceptions, and Achievement in Computer Science","display_name":"The Impact of Pair Programming on College Students\u2019 Interest, Perceptions, and Achievement in Computer Science","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3160601350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3440759","mag":"3160601350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3440759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3440759","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3440759","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3440759","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023656040","display_name":"Nicholas A. Bowman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8899-7383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas A. Bowman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Policy and Leadership Studies, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8899-7383","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Policy and Leadership Studies, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089823392","display_name":"Lindsay Jarratt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-2916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lindsay Jarratt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Policy and Leadership Studies, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Policy and Leadership Studies, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018263104","display_name":"K. C. Culver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7929-2680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KC Culver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pullias Center for Higher Education, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pullias Center for Higher Education, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071525910","display_name":"Alberto M. Segre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8886-6559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto M. Segre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4946,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90716346,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coursework","display_name":"Coursework","score":0.8762152194976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pair-programming","display_name":"Pair programming","score":0.806784987449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6391395330429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.6117706894874573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"Collaborative learning","score":0.5305935144424438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.48896920680999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-programming","display_name":"Computer programming","score":0.4186312258243561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.40244096517562866}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781110425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2074695","display_name":"Coursework","level":2,"score":0.8762152194976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174063052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q607013","display_name":"Pair programming","level":4,"score":0.806784987449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6391395330429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6117706894874573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.5305935144424438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.48896920680999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33857546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80006","display_name":"Computer programming","level":2,"score":0.4186312258243561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40244096517562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3440759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3440759","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3440759","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3440759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3440759","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3440759","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3160601350.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3160601350.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87097835","https://openalex.org/W1516119539","https://openalex.org/W1969704197","https://openalex.org/W1981222415","https://openalex.org/W1986663087","https://openalex.org/W1990272186","https://openalex.org/W1993743759","https://openalex.org/W2002460196","https://openalex.org/W2007164980","https://openalex.org/W2007247214","https://openalex.org/W2010593734","https://openalex.org/W2036219993","https://openalex.org/W2052492788","https://openalex.org/W2056648275","https://openalex.org/W2057388094","https://openalex.org/W2068560094","https://openalex.org/W2069008025","https://openalex.org/W2071890920","https://openalex.org/W2073279915","https://openalex.org/W2078491020","https://openalex.org/W2086997466","https://openalex.org/W2094783406","https://openalex.org/W2098340836","https://openalex.org/W2101748947","https://openalex.org/W2109636322","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2113848838","https://openalex.org/W2115669451","https://openalex.org/W2118836230","https://openalex.org/W2121021733","https://openalex.org/W2122870926","https://openalex.org/W2128886782","https://openalex.org/W2132101865","https://openalex.org/W2132268448","https://openalex.org/W2134512579","https://openalex.org/W2135726193","https://openalex.org/W2136534346","https://openalex.org/W2141767681","https://openalex.org/W2143778610","https://openalex.org/W2147471614","https://openalex.org/W2149588199","https://openalex.org/W2163802683","https://openalex.org/W2168811232","https://openalex.org/W2170724952","https://openalex.org/W2460882922","https://openalex.org/W2530828552","https://openalex.org/W2620807345","https://openalex.org/W2744659083","https://openalex.org/W2747494468","https://openalex.org/W2888445751","https://openalex.org/W2888839575","https://openalex.org/W3000300232","https://openalex.org/W3004053889","https://openalex.org/W3005052618","https://openalex.org/W3014997701","https://openalex.org/W4233188495","https://openalex.org/W4248499910","https://openalex.org/W4253884902","https://openalex.org/W4254471202","https://openalex.org/W4254802762","https://openalex.org/W4319590397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3006759238","https://openalex.org/W87097835","https://openalex.org/W4230161226","https://openalex.org/W4254802762","https://openalex.org/W2123205137","https://openalex.org/W2394059015","https://openalex.org/W1982548025","https://openalex.org/W1495795375","https://openalex.org/W2050654924","https://openalex.org/W2114892477"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Active":[0],"and":[1,12,91],"collaborative":[2,21],"learning":[3],"has":[4],"shown":[5],"considerable":[6],"promise":[7],"for":[8,84],"improving":[9],"student":[10,102],"outcomes":[11],"reducing":[13],"group":[14],"disparities.":[15],"As":[16],"one":[17],"common":[18],"form":[19],"of":[20,62],"learning,":[22],"pair":[23,70,115],"programming":[24,53,71],"is":[25],"an":[26],"adapted":[27],"work":[28],"practice":[29],"implemented":[30],"widely":[31],"in":[32,65],"higher":[33],"education":[34],"computing":[35],"programs.":[36],"In":[37],"the":[38,51],"classroom":[39],"setting,":[40],"it":[41],"typically":[42],"involves":[43],"two":[44],"computer":[45,94],"science":[46],"students":[47,106],"working":[48],"together":[49],"on":[50,76],"same":[52],"assignment.":[54],"The":[55],"present":[56],"study":[57],"examined":[58],"a":[59],"cluster-randomized":[60],"trial":[61],"1,198":[63],"undergraduates":[64],"96":[66],"lab":[67],"sections.":[68],"Overall,":[69],"had":[72],"no":[73],"significant":[74],"effect":[75],"students\u2019":[77],"course":[78],"performance;":[79],"subject":[80],"matter":[81],"interest;":[82],"plans":[83],"future":[85],"coursework;":[86],"or":[87],"their":[88],"confidence,":[89],"comfort,":[90],"anxiety":[92],"with":[93,107],"science.":[95],"These":[96],"findings":[97],"were":[98],"consistent":[99],"across":[100],"various":[101],"characteristics,":[103],"except":[104],"that":[105],"favorable":[108],"pretest":[109],"scores":[110],"exhibited":[111],"negative":[112],"effects":[113],"from":[114],"programming.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}