{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135746251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3439961.3439977","title":"How far are we from testing a program in a completely automated way, considering the mutation testing criterion at unit level?","display_name":"How far are we from testing a program in a completely automated way, considering the mutation testing criterion at unit level?","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135746251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3439961.3439977","mag":"3135746251"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3439961.3439977","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3439961.3439977","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"19th Brazilian Symposium on Software Quality","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058197953","display_name":"Filipe Santos Ara\u00fajo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177909021","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdc6m37","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filipe Santos Araujo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Carlos, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Carlos, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004728332","display_name":"Auri Marcelo Rizzo Vincenzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5902-1672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177909021","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdc6m37","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Auri Marcelo Rizzo Vincenzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Carlos, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Carlos, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6011,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66507463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-testing","display_name":"Random testing","score":0.829453706741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6958186626434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-coverage","display_name":"Code coverage","score":0.6213834285736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.547310471534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-testing","display_name":"Model-based testing","score":0.5382816791534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-box-testing","display_name":"White-box testing","score":0.5073480010032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-suite","display_name":"Test suite","score":0.48516446352005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit-testing","display_name":"Unit testing","score":0.45977696776390076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-under-test","display_name":"System under test","score":0.45935821533203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-management-approach","display_name":"Test Management Approach","score":0.458562970161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-regression-testing","display_name":"Non-regression testing","score":0.45680516958236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.45487862825393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-strategy","display_name":"Test strategy","score":0.4534464478492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4484715759754181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.4166696071624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-testing","display_name":"Manual testing","score":0.4128671884536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.41202086210250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.39898189902305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.30301833152770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.2286398708820343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17992493510246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.17140495777130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.09573635458946228}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146789","display_name":"Random testing","level":4,"score":0.829453706741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6958186626434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53942775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1211721","display_name":"Code coverage","level":3,"score":0.6213834285736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.547310471534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165825675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399743","display_name":"Model-based testing","level":4,"score":0.5382816791534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162443782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066228","display_name":"White-box testing","level":5,"score":0.5073480010032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151552104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705809","display_name":"Test suite","level":4,"score":0.48516446352005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148027188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907375","display_name":"Unit testing","level":3,"score":0.45977696776390076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108913964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2376856","display_name":"System under test","level":4,"score":0.45935821533203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7435765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705776","display_name":"Test Management Approach","level":5,"score":0.458562970161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86469151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917415","display_name":"Non-regression testing","level":5,"score":0.45680516958236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.45487862825393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188598960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705805","display_name":"Test strategy","level":3,"score":0.4534464478492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4484715759754181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.4166696071624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182122060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6752328","display_name":"Manual testing","level":5,"score":0.4128671884536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.41202086210250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.39898189902305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.30301833152770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.2286398708820343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17992493510246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.17140495777130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.09573635458946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3439961.3439977","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3439961.3439977","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"19th Brazilian Symposium on Software Quality","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965194038","https://openalex.org/W1980768554","https://openalex.org/W1986736724","https://openalex.org/W1990543981","https://openalex.org/W2013711971","https://openalex.org/W2049695835","https://openalex.org/W2055997690","https://openalex.org/W2069944787","https://openalex.org/W2102742419","https://openalex.org/W2105896632","https://openalex.org/W2106960036","https://openalex.org/W2132296233","https://openalex.org/W2171770072","https://openalex.org/W2547825170","https://openalex.org/W2905203340","https://openalex.org/W2912111225","https://openalex.org/W2915209275","https://openalex.org/W6920520727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W632606703","https://openalex.org/W2116248904","https://openalex.org/W2160942127","https://openalex.org/W3155744979","https://openalex.org/W92192699","https://openalex.org/W2767512594","https://openalex.org/W2564898834","https://openalex.org/W2098804367","https://openalex.org/W2159267714","https://openalex.org/W2931644080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Testing":[0],"is":[1,17],"a":[2,175,210],"mandatory":[3],"activity":[4],"to":[5,19,35,118,152,165,213],"guarantee":[6],"software":[7,14,33],"quality.":[8],"Not":[9],"only":[10,208],"knowledge":[11,26],"about":[12,27],"the":[13,28,50,69,187,196,219],"under":[15],"testing":[16,200],"required":[18],"generate":[20],"high-quality":[21],"test":[22,61,72,91,101,113,121,130,155,163,171,188,216],"cases,":[23],"but":[24,86],"also":[25],"business":[29],"rules":[30],"implemented":[31],"in":[32,47,74,140,147],"product":[34],"cover":[36],"more":[37,77,93,137,144],"than":[38,82,138,145],"80%":[39],"of":[40,55,136,168,178,198],"its":[41],"source":[42],"code.":[43],"Therefore,":[44,192],"we":[45,96,108,126,132,159,193],"investigate":[46],"this":[48],"study":[49],"adequacy,":[51],"effectiveness,":[52,88],"and":[53,57,79,107,143,181],"cost":[54,220],"smart":[56,70,99,119,128,169,205],"random":[58,83,89,111,153,161,199],"automated":[59,100,120],"generated":[60,71,84,90,112,129,154,162,170,206],"sets":[62,102,114,122,164],"for":[63],"Java":[64],"programs.":[65],"We":[66],"observed":[67,97,133],"that":[68,98,195],"sets,":[73,131,172,217],"general,":[75],"are":[76,92,103],"adequate":[78],"less":[80],"expensive":[81],"tests,":[85],"regarding":[87],"efficient.":[94],"Moreover,":[95],"complementary":[104,117],"between":[105],"them,":[106],"explored":[109],"if":[110],"could":[115],"be":[116,202],"as":[123],"well.":[124],"When":[125],"combined":[127],"an":[134],"increase":[135,177],"8%":[139],"statement":[141,179],"coverage":[142,180],"15%":[146],"mutation":[148,182],"score":[149],"when":[150,158],"compared":[151],"sets.":[156],"However,":[157],"added":[160],"previous":[166],"combination":[167],"results":[173],"show":[174],"lower":[176],"score,":[183],"while":[184],"increasing":[185],"considerably":[186],"set":[189],"generation":[190],"cost.":[191],"advocate":[194],"use":[197],"should":[201],"integrated":[203],"with":[204,209],"tests":[207],"minimization":[211],"strategy":[212],"avoid":[214],"redundant":[215],"keeping":[218],"reasonable.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}