{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3097669687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3437963.3441831","title":"On the Impact of Predicate Complexity in Crowdsourced Classification Tasks","display_name":"On the Impact of Predicate Complexity in Crowdsourced Classification Tasks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3097669687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3437963.3441831","mag":"3097669687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3437963.3441831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3437963.3441831","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.02891","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100688218","display_name":"Jorge Ram\u00edrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0678-8962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Ram\u00edrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trento, Trento, Italy","University of Trento, trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trento, trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026694449","display_name":"Marcos B\u00e1ez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1666-2474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcos Baez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086585292","display_name":"Fabio Casati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7591-9562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Casati","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trento & ServiceNow, Trento, Italy","University of Trento & ServiceNow, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trento & ServiceNow, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trento & ServiceNow, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034166026","display_name":"Luca Cernuzzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7803-1067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I322348216","display_name":"Universidad Cat\u00f3lica Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Asunci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/04jjna482","country_code":"PY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I322348216"]}],"countries":["PY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Cernuzzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Catholic University Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Asunci\u00f3n, Asunci\u00f3n, Paraguay"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catholic University Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Asunci\u00f3n, Asunci\u00f3n, Paraguay","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I322348216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042705320","display_name":"Boualem Benatallah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8805-1130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boualem Benatallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","University of New South Wales, Sydney,\u00a0Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales, Sydney,\u00a0Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091577536","display_name":"Ekaterina A. Taran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2865-6883"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ekaterina A. Taran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russian Fed"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russian Fed","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034822732","display_name":"Veronika A. Malanina","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veronika A. Malanina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russian Fed"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russian Fed","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100688218"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2433,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59461996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"67","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.8957405686378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predicate","display_name":"Predicate (mathematical logic)","score":0.7539722323417664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6873911023139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5186038017272949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.46878138184547424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.46196362376213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.449675589799881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set","display_name":"Training set","score":0.44866782426834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.43683740496635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09986576437950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07655909657478333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.8957405686378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140146324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144319","display_name":"Predicate (mathematical logic)","level":2,"score":0.7539722323417664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6873911023139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5186038017272949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.46878138184547424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.46196362376213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.449675589799881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.44866782426834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.43683740496635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09986576437950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07655909657478333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3437963.3441831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3437963.3441831","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2011.02891","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2011.02891","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.02891","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3097669687","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2011.02891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/295868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11572/295868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2011.02891","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2011.02891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2011.02891","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2011.02891","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.02891","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097669687.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097669687.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172170795","https://openalex.org/W1595524969","https://openalex.org/W1977331029","https://openalex.org/W2014538668","https://openalex.org/W2028818097","https://openalex.org/W2065049201","https://openalex.org/W2094485533","https://openalex.org/W2110151287","https://openalex.org/W2124793952","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2148479118","https://openalex.org/W2151401338","https://openalex.org/W2168144930","https://openalex.org/W2168765606","https://openalex.org/W2170493558","https://openalex.org/W2171965515","https://openalex.org/W2174985112","https://openalex.org/W2178171640","https://openalex.org/W2292350549","https://openalex.org/W2339322788","https://openalex.org/W2469104253","https://openalex.org/W2515510978","https://openalex.org/W2560450089","https://openalex.org/W2567558666","https://openalex.org/W2579968393","https://openalex.org/W2617598431","https://openalex.org/W2618043980","https://openalex.org/W2619694921","https://openalex.org/W2726137762","https://openalex.org/W2728712790","https://openalex.org/W2767400174","https://openalex.org/W2772461498","https://openalex.org/W2783946743","https://openalex.org/W2794104530","https://openalex.org/W2794219599","https://openalex.org/W2805099825","https://openalex.org/W2898829623","https://openalex.org/W2903257353","https://openalex.org/W2908510526","https://openalex.org/W2963118956","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2971564107","https://openalex.org/W2978017171","https://openalex.org/W2986243391","https://openalex.org/W2994369157","https://openalex.org/W2994747757","https://openalex.org/W2998390377","https://openalex.org/W2999071598","https://openalex.org/W3095615755","https://openalex.org/W3121257585","https://openalex.org/W3122383744","https://openalex.org/W4292341621","https://openalex.org/W6695046017"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3115013147","https://openalex.org/W2290964183","https://openalex.org/W2494546154","https://openalex.org/W2805975048","https://openalex.org/W2149048832","https://openalex.org/W185846476","https://openalex.org/W3128288937","https://openalex.org/W2962817932","https://openalex.org/W2734120508","https://openalex.org/W2182961695","https://openalex.org/W1502355879","https://openalex.org/W2964876666","https://openalex.org/W2294572037","https://openalex.org/W2419818295","https://openalex.org/W2252175390","https://openalex.org/W3039539959","https://openalex.org/W2997557049","https://openalex.org/W3057365024","https://openalex.org/W3203089799","https://openalex.org/W2740911456"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"explores":[2],"and":[3,9,51,74,76,82],"offers":[4],"guidance":[5],"on":[6,61],"a":[7,20,26,56,62,69,113],"specific":[8],"relevant":[10],"problem":[11],"in":[12,45,83,117],"task":[13,114],"design":[14,115],"for":[15],"crowdsourcing:":[16],"how":[17,94],"to":[18,24],"formulate":[19],"complex":[21],"question":[22],"used":[23],"classify":[25],"set":[27,57,63],"of":[28,48,58,64,72,109],"items.":[29],"In":[30],"micro-task":[31],"markets,":[32],"classification":[33,97],"is":[34,99],"still":[35],"among":[36],"the":[37,46,95,107],"most":[38],"popular":[39],"tasks.":[40],"We":[41,89],"situate":[42],"our":[43],"work":[44],"context":[47],"information":[49],"retrieval":[50],"multi-predicate":[52],"classification,":[53],"i.e.,":[54],"classifying":[55],"items":[59],"based":[60],"conditions.":[65],"Our":[66],"experiments":[67],"cover":[68],"wide":[70],"range":[71],"tasks":[73],"domains,":[75],"also":[77],"consider":[78],"crowd":[79],"workers":[80],"alone":[81],"tandem":[84],"with":[85],"machine":[86],"learning":[87],"classifiers.":[88],"provide":[90],"empirical":[91],"evidence":[92],"into":[93],"resulting":[96],"performance":[98],"affected":[100],"by":[101],"different":[102],"predicate":[103,110],"formulation":[104,111],"strategies,":[105],"emphasizing":[106],"importance":[108],"as":[112],"dimension":[116],"crowdsourcing.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-21T08:13:44.787528","created_date":"2022-07-25T00:00:00"}