{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3129383293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3436512","title":"KylinX","display_name":"KylinX","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3129383293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3436512","mag":"3129383293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3436512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3436512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193109227","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems","issn_l":"0734-2071","issn":["0734-2071","1557-7333"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395351","display_name":"Yiming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6450-8485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yiming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["NiceX Lab, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NiceX Lab, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070741329","display_name":"Chengfei Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengfei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["NiceX Lab, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NiceX Lab, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063313320","display_name":"Yaozheng Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaozheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["NiceX Lab, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NiceX Lab, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043098653","display_name":"Kai Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7102-9826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["NiceX Lab, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NiceX Lab, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101490654","display_name":"Guangtao Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1617-3593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangtao Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062093738","display_name":"Jon Crowcroft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7013-0121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Crowcroft","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100395351"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4075,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87852518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1-4","first_page":"1","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8985493183135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.8059897422790527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypervisor","display_name":"Hypervisor","score":0.7696317434310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.6177225112915039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.5775360465049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","score":0.5337404012680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fork","display_name":"Fork (system call)","score":0.5251561999320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4545416831970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-isolation-among-virtual-machines","display_name":"Temporal isolation among virtual machines","score":0.45279985666275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.438656747341156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unix","display_name":"Unix","score":0.43300673365592957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4161321818828583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.39989930391311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.19232076406478882}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8985493183135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.8059897422790527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112904061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077480","display_name":"Hypervisor","level":4,"score":0.7696317434310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.6177225112915039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.5775360465049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.5337404012680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40523978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14675","display_name":"Fork (system call)","level":2,"score":0.5251561999320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4545416831970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142355369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698919","display_name":"Temporal isolation among virtual machines","level":4,"score":0.45279985666275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.438656747341156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112968700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11368","display_name":"Unix","level":3,"score":0.43300673365592957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4161321818828583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.39989930391311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.19232076406478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3436512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3436512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193109227","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems","issn_l":"0734-2071","issn":["0734-2071","1557-7333"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7906440098","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772541, 61872376, 61932001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013592197","https://openalex.org/W2036895660","https://openalex.org/W2050924894","https://openalex.org/W2071417930","https://openalex.org/W2072633121","https://openalex.org/W2083357144","https://openalex.org/W2108247069","https://openalex.org/W2131726714","https://openalex.org/W2134939854","https://openalex.org/W2140953464","https://openalex.org/W2151182669","https://openalex.org/W2154766204","https://openalex.org/W2168075869","https://openalex.org/W2197000050","https://openalex.org/W2337699331","https://openalex.org/W2558154288","https://openalex.org/W2751343396","https://openalex.org/W2761578098","https://openalex.org/W2883412467","https://openalex.org/W2930757500","https://openalex.org/W2932966482"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120735849","https://openalex.org/W2373469112","https://openalex.org/W2318857059","https://openalex.org/W2112715807","https://openalex.org/W388196218","https://openalex.org/W306612304","https://openalex.org/W199500277","https://openalex.org/W1570031851","https://openalex.org/W2041895207","https://openalex.org/W3129383293"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unikernel":[0,32,51,83,122,171],"specializes":[1],"a":[2,6,10,18,76,94,125,143,170,184],"minimalistic":[3],"LibOS":[4],"and":[5,38,61,66,87,101,120,130,191,212,218],"target":[7],"application":[8],"into":[9],"standalone":[11],"single-purpose":[12],"virtual":[13],"machine":[14],"(VM)":[15],"running":[16],"on":[17],"hypervisor,":[19],"which":[20,151],"is":[21,75,152],"referred":[22],"to":[23,29,166,169,222],"as":[24,117,124],"(virtual)":[25],"appliance":[26,60,123,172],".":[27],"Compared":[28],"traditional":[30],"VMs,":[31],"appliances":[33,84],"have":[34],"smaller":[35],"memory":[36],"footprint":[37],"lower":[39],"overhead":[40],"while":[41,225],"guaranteeing":[42],"the":[43,49,54,79,107,115,121,135,159,227],"same":[44],"level":[45],"of":[46,81,145,186,231],"isolation.":[47],"On":[48],"downside,":[50],"strips":[52],"off":[53],"process":[55,126],"abstraction":[56],"from":[57],"its":[58],"monolithic":[59],"thus":[62],"sacrifices":[63],"flexibility,":[64],"efficiency,":[65],"applicability.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69],"article,":[70],"we":[71],"examine":[72],"whether":[73],"there":[74],"balance":[77],"embracing":[78],"best":[80],"both":[82,128,203],"(strong":[85],"isolation)":[86],"processes":[88],"(high":[89],"flexibility/efficiency).":[90],"We":[91,182],"present":[92],"KylinX,":[93],"dynamic":[95,132],"library":[96,160,209],"operating":[97],"system":[98],"for":[99,147],"simplified":[100],"efficient":[102],"cloud":[103],"virtualization":[104],"by":[105,188],"providing":[106],"pVM":[108,113,140],"(process-like":[109],"VM)":[110],"abstraction.":[111],"A":[112],"takes":[114],"hypervisor":[116],"an":[118],"OS":[119],"allowing":[127],"page-level":[129],"library-level":[131],"mapping.":[133],"At":[134,158],"page":[136],"level,":[137,161],"KylinX":[138,162,175,187,199],"supports":[139,163],"fork":[141],"plus":[142],"set":[144],"API":[146],"inter-pVM":[148],"communication":[149],"(IpC,":[150],"compatible":[153],"with":[154],"conventional":[155,223],"UNIX":[156],"IPC).":[157],"shared":[164],"libraries":[165],"be":[167],"linked":[168],"at":[173],"runtime.":[174],"enforces":[176],"mapping":[177],"restrictions":[178],"against":[179],"potential":[180],"threats.":[181],"implement":[183],"prototype":[185],"modifying":[189],"MiniOS":[190],"Xen":[192],"tools.":[193],"Extensive":[194],"experimental":[195],"results":[196],"show":[197],"that":[198],"achieves":[200],"similar":[201],"performance":[202],"in":[204,213],"micro":[205],"benchmarks":[206],"(fork,":[207],"IpC,":[208],"update,":[210],"etc.)":[211],"applications":[214],"(Redis,":[215],"web":[216],"server,":[217],"DNS":[219],"server)":[220],"compared":[221],"processes,":[224],"retaining":[226],"strong":[228],"isolation":[229],"benefit":[230],"VMs/Unikernels.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}