{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3119373015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3432937","title":"Socio-Spatial Comfort","display_name":"Socio-Spatial Comfort","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3119373015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3432937","mag":"3119373015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3432937","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3432937","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058553251","display_name":"Bokyung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3870-6864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103820","display_name":"Autodesk (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b3dk794","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243","https://openalex.org/I4210103820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bokyung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autodesk Research, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autodesk Research, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100429794","display_name":"Michael Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7538-0720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103820","display_name":"Autodesk (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b3dk794","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243","https://openalex.org/I4210103820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autodesk Research, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autodesk Research, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100406362","display_name":"Pan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3344-4823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103820","display_name":"Autodesk (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b3dk794","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243","https://openalex.org/I4210103820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autodesk Research, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autodesk Research, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082190233","display_name":"Alexander Tessier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103820","display_name":"Autodesk (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b3dk794","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243","https://openalex.org/I4210103820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Tessier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autodesk Research, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autodesk Research, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035337264","display_name":"Daniel Saakes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6834-872X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Saakes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science &amp; Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science &amp; Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023270158","display_name":"Azam Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1816-5714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azam Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058553251"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103820"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7716,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89135742,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"CSCW3","first_page":"1","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12256","display_name":"Facilities and Workplace Management","score":0.935699999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desk","display_name":"Desk","score":0.8722501993179321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proxemics","display_name":"Proxemics","score":0.8286576271057129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/territoriality","display_name":"Territoriality","score":0.7185743451118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5260500907897949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.5131753087043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4820583760738373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.45491576194763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.43243902921676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.4170108437538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.33248013257980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.269424170255661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2374393343925476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12833374738693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.08315753936767578}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776545233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064858","display_name":"Desk","level":2,"score":0.8722501993179321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170334801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171755","display_name":"Proxemics","level":2,"score":0.8286576271057129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7703794","display_name":"Territoriality","level":2,"score":0.7185743451118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5260500907897949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.5131753087043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4820583760738373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45491576194763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.43243902921676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4170108437538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.33248013257980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.269424170255661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2374393343925476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12833374738693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.08315753936767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3432937","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3432937","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":121,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81685006","https://openalex.org/W183798233","https://openalex.org/W197134493","https://openalex.org/W423303784","https://openalex.org/W606579073","https://openalex.org/W630133074","https://openalex.org/W635006981","https://openalex.org/W1482095592","https://openalex.org/W1503549511","https://openalex.org/W1554309151","https://openalex.org/W1606540910","https://openalex.org/W1859590961","https://openalex.org/W1963914194","https://openalex.org/W1967085115","https://openalex.org/W1969483458","https://openalex.org/W1980859992","https://openalex.org/W1981216789","https://openalex.org/W1985755431","https://openalex.org/W1987768879","https://openalex.org/W1992960431","https://openalex.org/W2000250157","https://openalex.org/W2013392669","https://openalex.org/W2015261890","https://openalex.org/W2018736781","https://openalex.org/W2019551235","https://openalex.org/W2026000422","https://openalex.org/W2039450733","https://openalex.org/W2043871169","https://openalex.org/W2044145621","https://openalex.org/W2044785563","https://openalex.org/W2045515072","https://openalex.org/W2050896993","https://openalex.org/W2053938767","https://openalex.org/W2058073470","https://openalex.org/W2058672471","https://openalex.org/W2063790518","https://openalex.org/W2067589702","https://openalex.org/W2069726596","https://openalex.org/W2076091620","https://openalex.org/W2081495115","https://openalex.org/W2092291476","https://openalex.org/W2092819702","https://openalex.org/W2093522395","https://openalex.org/W2097149542","https://openalex.org/W2097316853","https://openalex.org/W2099786165","https://openalex.org/W2105307844","https://openalex.org/W2110750157","https://openalex.org/W2111456464","https://openalex.org/W2112247990","https://openalex.org/W2113915401","https://openalex.org/W2114470392","https://openalex.org/W2116015365","https://openalex.org/W2116598827","https://openalex.org/W2119721919","https://openalex.org/W2125147351","https://openalex.org/W2127010991","https://openalex.org/W2127494144","https://openalex.org/W2131037748","https://openalex.org/W2132168989","https://openalex.org/W2133164940","https://openalex.org/W2133649345","https://openalex.org/W2139992310","https://openalex.org/W2142471419","https://openalex.org/W2157556183","https://openalex.org/W2157922474","https://openalex.org/W2161491286","https://openalex.org/W2163609255","https://openalex.org/W2164304727","https://openalex.org/W2165951329","https://openalex.org/W2169528473","https://openalex.org/W2288434244","https://openalex.org/W2293587765","https://openalex.org/W2293817575","https://openalex.org/W2294197530","https://openalex.org/W2393302563","https://openalex.org/W2463843416","https://openalex.org/W2485175318","https://openalex.org/W2487043258","https://openalex.org/W2494272575","https://openalex.org/W2527676900","https://openalex.org/W2546643512","https://openalex.org/W2559085405","https://openalex.org/W2610792441","https://openalex.org/W2611155525","https://openalex.org/W2611289684","https://openalex.org/W2611788345","https://openalex.org/W2611888271","https://openalex.org/W2619748435","https://openalex.org/W2748286243","https://openalex.org/W2767649910","https://openalex.org/W2772372983","https://openalex.org/W2789526869","https://openalex.org/W2795642081","https://openalex.org/W2796317334","https://openalex.org/W2803245612","https://openalex.org/W2827348279","https://openalex.org/W2901969857","https://openalex.org/W2902040512","https://openalex.org/W2905247939","https://openalex.org/W2910604435","https://openalex.org/W2913621750","https://openalex.org/W2920983545","https://openalex.org/W2930955510","https://openalex.org/W2940867404","https://openalex.org/W2941570170","https://openalex.org/W2941655954","https://openalex.org/W2958068595","https://openalex.org/W2970714613","https://openalex.org/W2982996508","https://openalex.org/W2988396371","https://openalex.org/W3049291535","https://openalex.org/W4214626376","https://openalex.org/W4237581886","https://openalex.org/W4238194247","https://openalex.org/W4243066557","https://openalex.org/W4251495701","https://openalex.org/W4253418612","https://openalex.org/W4288400169","https://openalex.org/W4312828991","https://openalex.org/W4365800005"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W112976352","https://openalex.org/W2052798730","https://openalex.org/W2019723485","https://openalex.org/W2793628147","https://openalex.org/W2164350434","https://openalex.org/W4230381171","https://openalex.org/W2492115513","https://openalex.org/W2051360178","https://openalex.org/W2789675595","https://openalex.org/W656996648"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"well-designed":[1],"workplace":[2],"has":[3],"a":[4,57,68,132],"direct":[5],"and":[6,13,96,127,140],"significant":[7],"impact":[8],"on":[9],"our":[10],"work":[11,36],"experiences":[12],"productivity.":[14],"In":[15],"this":[16],"paper,":[17],"we":[18,27,66,116],"investigate":[19],"how":[20,77],"office":[21,30,43],"interior":[22],"layouts":[23],"influence":[24],"the":[25,34,64,118],"way":[26,134],"socially":[28],"experience":[29],"buildings.":[31],"We":[32],"extend":[33],"previous":[35],"that":[37,72,92],"examined":[38],"static":[39],"social":[40,82,94,100,123],"formations":[41],"of":[42,59,120,135],"workers":[44],"by":[45],"looking":[46],"at":[47],"their":[48],"dynamic":[49],"movements":[50],"during":[51],"informal":[52],"desk":[53,87],"visiting":[54],"interactions.":[55],"With":[56],"month":[58],"video":[60],"data":[61],"collected":[62],"in":[63,81,84,102],"office,":[65],"implemented":[67],"vision-based":[69],"analysis":[70],"system":[71],"enables":[73],"us":[74],"to":[75,86,130],"examine":[76],"people":[78],"occupy":[79],"space":[80],"contexts":[83],"relation":[85],"configurations.":[88],"The":[89],"results":[90],"showed":[91],"both":[93],"territoriality":[95],"approach":[97],"path":[98,111],"highlight":[99],"comfort":[101],"human-building":[103],"interactions,":[104],"which":[105],"are":[106],"different":[107],"from":[108],"efficiency":[109],"or":[110],"optimization.":[112],"From":[113],"these":[114],"findings,":[115],"propose":[117],"concepts":[119],"socio-spatial":[121],"comfort:":[122],"buffers,":[124,126],"privacy":[125],"varying":[128],"proxemics":[129],"inform":[131],"user-centered":[133],"designing":[136],"human":[137],"building":[138],"interactions":[139],"architecture.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T16:22:10.518609","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
