{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3118633735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3432915","title":"\"It's all about conversation\"","display_name":"\"It's all about conversation\"","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3118633735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3432915","mag":"3118633735"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3432915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3432915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032690754","display_name":"Tiffany Wenting Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-5627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiffany Wenting Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075056899","display_name":"Karrie Karahalios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8788-3405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karrie Karahalios","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018532037","display_name":"Hari Sundaram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3315-6055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hari Sundaram","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.393,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83502664,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"CSCW3","first_page":"1","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.6059668660163879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-education","display_name":"Open education","score":0.5563406944274902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation","display_name":"Conversation","score":0.5161731839179993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-ended-question","display_name":"Closed-ended question","score":0.5082933306694031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.48152217268943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theme","display_name":"Theme (computing)","score":0.47826945781707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-learning","display_name":"Open learning","score":0.4636147618293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.45556262135505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4444687068462372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3080345392227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-method","display_name":"Teaching method","score":0.2608240842819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19422554969787598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-learning","display_name":"Cooperative learning","score":0.13478392362594604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6059668660163879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1031140","display_name":"Open education","level":2,"score":0.5563406944274902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.5161731839179993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193035329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007046","display_name":"Closed-ended question","level":2,"score":0.5082933306694031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.48152217268943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33566652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065927","display_name":"Theme (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47826945781707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15122004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385756","display_name":"Open learning","level":4,"score":0.4636147618293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.45556262135505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4444687068462372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3080345392227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.2608240842819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19422554969787598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.13478392362594604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3432915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3432915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40105975","https://openalex.org/W297605452","https://openalex.org/W584919836","https://openalex.org/W645592514","https://openalex.org/W757665674","https://openalex.org/W771854068","https://openalex.org/W1502178766","https://openalex.org/W1511554945","https://openalex.org/W1520074575","https://openalex.org/W1533506932","https://openalex.org/W1542660009","https://openalex.org/W1551294705","https://openalex.org/W1566509893","https://openalex.org/W1593275804","https://openalex.org/W1600177788","https://openalex.org/W1785945188","https://openalex.org/W1930634002","https://openalex.org/W1933983922","https://openalex.org/W1973872885","https://openalex.org/W1976770755","https://openalex.org/W1991142202","https://openalex.org/W2004086241","https://openalex.org/W2028402089","https://openalex.org/W2034782333","https://openalex.org/W2038924341","https://openalex.org/W2043426446","https://openalex.org/W2059860342","https://openalex.org/W2067588910","https://openalex.org/W2068036760","https://openalex.org/W2070509150","https://openalex.org/W2091356826","https://openalex.org/W2117017803","https://openalex.org/W2118636245","https://openalex.org/W2123458117","https://openalex.org/W2124901240","https://openalex.org/W2125798558","https://openalex.org/W2126344546","https://openalex.org/W2129660502","https://openalex.org/W2133436118","https://openalex.org/W2137627475","https://openalex.org/W2153199973","https://openalex.org/W2157501713","https://openalex.org/W2163428680","https://openalex.org/W2188770965","https://openalex.org/W2258103373","https://openalex.org/W2266736850","https://openalex.org/W2326504576","https://openalex.org/W2331889814","https://openalex.org/W2336395599","https://openalex.org/W2337971266","https://openalex.org/W2339519213","https://openalex.org/W2341162834","https://openalex.org/W2346275821","https://openalex.org/W2397521085","https://openalex.org/W2487841611","https://openalex.org/W2516198865","https://openalex.org/W2517437551","https://openalex.org/W2560140854","https://openalex.org/W2578600733","https://openalex.org/W2603794710","https://openalex.org/W2765596726","https://openalex.org/W2795596428","https://openalex.org/W2796266198","https://openalex.org/W2889016137","https://openalex.org/W2910811057","https://openalex.org/W2944964599","https://openalex.org/W2945621931","https://openalex.org/W2966554551","https://openalex.org/W2971755171","https://openalex.org/W3031879675","https://openalex.org/W3041037505","https://openalex.org/W3124066095","https://openalex.org/W3146115948","https://openalex.org/W3160042174","https://openalex.org/W4231838352","https://openalex.org/W4234876842","https://openalex.org/W4252027397","https://openalex.org/W6675749544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W68173051","https://openalex.org/W3085446894","https://openalex.org/W2123130529","https://openalex.org/W2802445004","https://openalex.org/W3196029165","https://openalex.org/W1976305949","https://openalex.org/W2384145519","https://openalex.org/W2085647060","https://openalex.org/W2391360862","https://openalex.org/W2590324358"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"colleges":[1],"and":[2,17,26,33,51,96,100,102,112,144,162,192,196],"universities":[3],"continue":[4],"their":[5],"commitment":[6],"to":[7,10,64,135,179],"increasing":[8],"access":[9],"higher":[11],"education":[12,15],"through":[13],"offering":[14],"online":[16,25,82,157],"at":[18,27,70],"scale,":[19,28],"attention":[20],"on":[21,48],"teaching":[22,78,111],"open-ended":[23,44,54,80,117,155,180,185],"subjects":[24],"mainly":[29],"the":[30,34,49,75,110,129,133,148,198],"arts,":[31],"humanities,":[32],"social":[35],"sciences,":[36],"remains":[37],"limited.":[38],"While":[39],"existing":[40],"work":[41],"in":[42,84,115,121,158],"scaling":[43],"courses":[45,69,81,156],"primarily":[46],"focuses":[47],"evaluation":[50],"feedback":[52],"of":[53,60,62,77,200],"assignments,":[55],"there":[56],"is":[57],"a":[58,85,90,122,159,174],"lack":[59],"understanding":[61],"how":[63],"effectively":[65,83],"teach":[66],"open-ended,":[67],"university-level":[68],"scale.":[71],"To":[72],"better":[73],"understand":[74],"needs":[76],"large-scale,":[79,154],"university":[86,94,160],"setting,":[87,161],"we":[88],"conducted":[89],"mixed-methods":[91],"study":[92],"with":[93],"instructors":[95],"students,":[97],"using":[98],"surveys":[99],"interviews,":[101],"identified":[103],"five":[104,130,149],"critical":[105,150],"pedagogical":[106,151],"elements":[107,131,152],"that":[108,120],"distinguish":[109],"learning":[113],"experiences":[114],"an":[116],"course":[118],"from":[119],"non-open-ended":[123],"course.":[124],"An":[125],"overarching":[126],"theme":[127],"for":[128,190],"was":[132],"need":[134],"support":[136],"students'":[137],"self-expression.":[138],"We":[139],"further":[140],"uncovered":[141],"open":[142],"challenges":[143],"opportunities":[145],"when":[146],"incorporating":[147],"into":[153],"suggested":[163],"six":[164],"future":[165],"research":[166],"directions:":[167],"(1)":[168],"facilitate":[169],"in-depth":[170],"conversations,":[171],"(2)":[172],"create":[173],"studio-friendly":[175],"environment,":[176],"(3)":[177],"adapt":[178],"assessment,":[181],"(4)":[182],"scale":[183],"individual":[184],"feedback,":[186],"(5)":[187],"establish":[188],"trust":[189],"self-expression,":[191],"(6)":[193],"personalize":[194],"instruction":[195],"harness":[197],"benefits":[199],"student":[201],"diversity.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}