{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3119034988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3431943.3431962","title":"Hybrid Automated Brain Tumor Detection by Using FKM, KFCM Algorithm with Skull Stripping","display_name":"Hybrid Automated Brain Tumor Detection by Using FKM, KFCM Algorithm with Skull Stripping","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3119034988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3431943.3431962","mag":"3119034988"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3431943.3431962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3431943.3431962","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 9th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Science","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011401676","display_name":"Imran Javaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6174-4885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Imran Javaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineer Hebei University of Technology 8 Dingzigu 1st Rd Hongqiao China 300131, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineer Hebei University of Technology 8 Dingzigu 1st Rd Hongqiao China 300131, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100684552","display_name":"Shuai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0403-6276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineer Hebei University of Technology 8 Dingzigu 1st Rd Hongqiao China 300131, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineer Hebei University of Technology 8 Dingzigu 1st Rd Hongqiao China 300131, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078286296","display_name":"Isselmou Abd El Kader","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0140-0749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abd El Kader Isselmou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineer Hebei University of Technology 8 Dingzigu 1st Rd Hongqiao China 300131, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineer Hebei University of Technology 8 Dingzigu 1st Rd Hongqiao China 300131, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069132414","display_name":"Souha Kamhi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Souha Kamhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineer Hebei University of Technology 8 Dingzigu 1st Rd Hongqiao China 300131, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineer Hebei University of Technology 8 Dingzigu 1st Rd Hongqiao China 300131, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066228107","display_name":"Ummay Kulsum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6466-6076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ummay Kulsum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineer Hebei University of Technology 8 Dingzigu 1st Rd Hongqiao China 300131, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineer Hebei University of Technology 8 Dingzigu 1st Rd Hongqiao China 300131, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088683892","display_name":"Isah Salim Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-1627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isah Salim Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineer Hebei University of Technology 8 Dingzigu 1st Rd Hongqiao China 300131, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineer Hebei University of Technology 8 Dingzigu 1st Rd Hongqiao China 300131, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011401676"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1834,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55837502,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"112","last_page":"119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7069218158721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6816942691802979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6033613681793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-tumor","display_name":"Brain tumor","score":0.5091673731803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.49935078620910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.48094385862350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4773842692375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.453533411026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.44994938373565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4487912058830261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4453992545604706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.4408531188964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centroid","display_name":"Centroid","score":0.4272219240665436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4264916479587555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17481672763824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.13848519325256348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10721790790557861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.09413158893585205}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7069218158721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6816942691802979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6033613681793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779130545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233309","display_name":"Brain tumor","level":2,"score":0.5091673731803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.49935078620910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.48094385862350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4773842692375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.453533411026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.44994938373565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4487912058830261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4453992545604706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4408531188964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146599234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511093","display_name":"Centroid","level":2,"score":0.4272219240665436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4264916479587555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17481672763824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.13848519325256348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10721790790557861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09413158893585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3431943.3431962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3431943.3431962","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 9th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Science","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W611000878","https://openalex.org/W1968806178","https://openalex.org/W2054183703","https://openalex.org/W2068288200","https://openalex.org/W2099300064","https://openalex.org/W2132358780","https://openalex.org/W2139212794","https://openalex.org/W2183796987","https://openalex.org/W2192193618","https://openalex.org/W2295033587","https://openalex.org/W2567682931","https://openalex.org/W2569493573","https://openalex.org/W2589870402","https://openalex.org/W2594020746","https://openalex.org/W2617851293","https://openalex.org/W2621028221","https://openalex.org/W2791941955","https://openalex.org/W2946616172","https://openalex.org/W2964933379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381926679","https://openalex.org/W2611300636","https://openalex.org/W2082644203","https://openalex.org/W3165040664","https://openalex.org/W2350539780","https://openalex.org/W2002351209","https://openalex.org/W3122652148","https://openalex.org/W2007009951","https://openalex.org/W1583866266","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Brain":[0],"tumor":[1,18,46,91,114,123,160,181,218],"detection":[2,215],"from":[3,48,115],"MRI":[4,116,193],"images":[5,24,194],"is":[6,94,128,155,176,203],"a":[7,30,63,105],"time":[8,110,242],"consuming":[9],"and":[10,28,43,65,102,111,124,134,171,186,205],"precarious":[11],"task":[12,67],"due":[13],"to":[14,83,96,178],"irregular":[15],"characteristics":[16],"of":[17,38,45,78,167,188,216],"tissue":[19,170],"image":[20,52,154],"segmentation.":[21],"In":[22],"MR":[23],"permit":[25],"convincing":[26],"evidence":[27],"play":[29],"decisive":[31],"part":[32],"in":[33,199],"diagnosing":[34],"the":[35,76,98,152,157,164,168,173,180,189,200,207,210,214,234,239],"different":[36],"kinds":[37],"tumors.":[39],"The":[40,57,118,138,197],"segmentation":[41,126,174],"recognition":[42,92,161],"extraction":[44],"area":[47,182],"(MRI)":[49],"magnetic":[50],"resonance":[51],"are":[53,195],"an":[54],"initial":[55],"interest.":[56],"clinical":[58],"or":[59],"radiologist":[60],"specialists":[61],"performed":[62],"time-consuming":[64],"tedious":[66],"but":[68],"their":[69,73],"precision":[70],"relies":[71],"on":[72,122,130,147],"experience.":[74],"Therefore,":[75],"usage":[77],"computer-aided":[79],"expertise":[80],"becomes":[81],"mandatory":[82],"overcome":[84],"that":[85,127],"limitation.":[86],"A":[87],"sophisticated":[88],"fully":[89],"automated":[90,158],"system":[93],"proposed":[95],"have":[97],"maximum":[99],"accuracy,":[100],"specificity":[101,223],"sensitivity":[103,225],"with":[104,219,227],"minimum":[106,228,240],"error":[107,229],"rate,":[108],"computational":[109],"competently":[112],"extract":[113,179],"images.":[117],"current":[119,201],"study":[120,202],"emphases":[121],"edema":[125],"built":[129],"kernel-based":[131],"fuzzy":[132],"C-means":[133],"skull":[135],"stripping":[136],"method.":[137],"clustering":[139],"method":[140],"amended":[141],"by":[142,233,247],"merging":[143],"multiple":[144],"kernels":[145],"established":[146],"spatial":[148],"information.":[149],"Furthermore,":[150],"once":[151],"acquired":[153],"de-noised":[156],"brain":[159,217],"algorithm":[162,175,198,236],"stripped":[163],"outer":[165],"boundaries":[166],"irrelevant":[169],"then":[172],"applied":[177],"precisely.":[183],"For":[184],"analysis":[185],"recording":[187],"experimental":[190,208],"result,":[191,209],"hundred":[192],"used.":[196],"compared":[204],"after":[206],"algorithms":[211],"certify":[212],"having":[213],"accuracy":[220],"i.e.":[221,243],"98.7%,":[222],"90.0%,":[224],"92.8%":[226],"rate":[230],"0.002%":[231],"given":[232],"improved":[235],"KFCM":[237],"while":[238],"computation":[241],"1.64":[244],"seconds":[245],"achieved":[246],"Fuzzy":[248],"K-means":[249],"(FKM).":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
