{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3116788752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3430199.3430202","title":"Offline Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition Based on Improved Googlenet","display_name":"Offline Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition Based on Improved Googlenet","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3116788752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3430199.3430202","mag":"3116788752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3430199.3430202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3430199.3430202","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013798584","display_name":"Feng Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6846-8916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91125648","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jcykh16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Feng Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, Wuhan Institute of Technology, CHN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, Wuhan Institute of Technology, CHN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065758953","display_name":"Sicheng Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8608-4262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91125648","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jcykh16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sicheng Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, Wuhan Institute of Technology, CHN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, Wuhan Institute of Technology, CHN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100700120","display_name":"Yansong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2429-781X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91125648","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jcykh16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yansong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, Wuhan Institute of Technology, CHN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, Wuhan Institute of Technology, CHN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013798584"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.688,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73066631,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"42","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.8853749632835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6529546976089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-recognition","display_name":"Character recognition","score":0.6277258992195129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6152438521385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6064249277114868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.582219660282135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-set","display_name":"Test set","score":0.5038349032402039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set","display_name":"Training set","score":0.4518529772758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set","display_name":"Data set","score":0.4270181953907013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-encoding","display_name":"Character encoding","score":0.4231753945350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3732495903968811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25564390420913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.22177574038505554}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.8853749632835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6529546976089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.6277258992195129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6152438521385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6064249277114868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.582219660282135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Test set","level":2,"score":0.5038349032402039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.4518529772758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.4270181953907013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32717103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184759","display_name":"Character encoding","level":3,"score":0.4231753945350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3732495903968811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25564390420913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.22177574038505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3430199.3430202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3430199.3430202","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1915952029","https://openalex.org/W2040193698","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2119305530","https://openalex.org/W2143915663","https://openalex.org/W2592329255","https://openalex.org/W2962779710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999699871","https://openalex.org/W4225124612","https://openalex.org/W2043806667","https://openalex.org/W2786391746","https://openalex.org/W2021633306","https://openalex.org/W2006801911","https://openalex.org/W2033669961","https://openalex.org/W2971899271","https://openalex.org/W1972167985","https://openalex.org/W1990237101"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aiming":[0],"at":[1],"the":[2,26,29,36,44,47,52,56,59,62,68,72,77,92,97,106,110,117,121,131,137,143,154],"problem":[3],"of":[4,38,46,58,130,142,153],"misrecognition":[5],"in":[6,61,71,96],"offline":[7],"handwritten":[8],"Chinese":[9],"character":[10,84,89,99,124],"recognition,":[11],"this":[12],"paper":[13],"proposed":[14],"an":[15,20],"improved":[16,30],"shallow":[17,27,31],"GoogLeNet":[18,32,155],"and":[19,67,86,128],"error":[21,53],"elimination":[22,54],"algorithm.":[23],"Compared":[24],"with":[25],"GoogLeNet,":[28],"not":[33],"only":[34],"reduced":[35],"number":[37],"training":[39,127],"parameters,":[40],"but":[41],"also":[42],"maintained":[43],"depth":[45],"Inception":[48],"structure.":[49],"According":[50],"to":[51],"algorithm,":[55],"confidence":[57],"samples":[60,70],"test":[63],"results":[64],"was":[65,79,95,145,148],"calculated":[66],"erroneous":[69],"dataset":[73,78],"were":[74,133],"removed.":[75],"Then":[76],"divided":[80],"into":[81],"multiple":[82],"similar":[83,123],"sets":[85],"one":[87],"dissimilar":[88,98],"set.":[90,125],"When":[91],"recognition":[93,119],"result":[94,112],"set,":[100],"it":[101],"can":[102],"be":[103,114],"used":[104],"as":[105],"final":[107,111],"result.":[108],"Otherwise,":[109],"could":[113],"obtained":[115],"by":[116],"secondary":[118],"on":[120,136],"corresponding":[122],"The":[126,140],"testing":[129],"experiment":[132],"carried":[134],"out":[135],"CISIA-HWDB1.1":[138],"dataset.":[139],"accuracy":[141],"method":[144],"97.48%,":[146],"which":[147],"6.68%":[149],"higher":[150],"than":[151],"that":[152],"network.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}