{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3201543172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3428150","title":"QoS\u2013aware Mesh-based Multicast Routing Protocols in Edge Ad Hoc Networks: Concepts and Challenges","display_name":"QoS\u2013aware Mesh-based Multicast Routing Protocols in Edge Ad Hoc Networks: Concepts and Challenges","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3201543172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3428150","mag":"3201543172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3428150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3428150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97833917","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","issn_l":"1533-5399","issn":["1533-5399","1557-6051"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004356009","display_name":"Gaurav Singal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7570-6292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36090812","display_name":"Netaji Subhas University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01fczmh85","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36090812"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gaurav Singal","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSE, MNIT Jaipur and CSE, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSE, MNIT Jaipur and CSE, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36090812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087820056","display_name":"Vijay Laxmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3662-8487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Laxmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSE, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Rajsthan, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSE, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Rajsthan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028420263","display_name":"Manoj Singh Gaur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0497-721X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127441","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Jammu","ror":"https://ror.org/02f0vsw63","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127441"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manoj Singh Gaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["India Institute of Technology Jammu, Jammu, Himachal Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"India Institute of Technology Jammu, Jammu, Himachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008638246","display_name":"Dushyant Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1372-2884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340206300","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/05k37v296","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300","https://openalex.org/I4210150591"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Vijay Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISSA, Defence Research and Development Organisation Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISSA, Defence Research and Development Organisation Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043743759","display_name":"Riti Kushwaha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0738-437X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riti Kushwaha","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSE, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, and CSE, Galgotia College of Engineering and Technology, Jaipur, INDIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSE, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, and CSE, Galgotia College of Engineering and Technology, Jaipur, INDIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080945795","display_name":"Deepak Garg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7243-3599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129773123","display_name":"Bennett University","ror":"https://ror.org/00an5hx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Engineering, Bennett University, Greater Noida, UP, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, Bennett University, Greater Noida, UP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409306","display_name":"Neeraj Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neeraj Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thapar Institute of Engineering &amp; Technology, India and Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taiwan School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, and King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thapar Institute of Engineering &amp; Technology, India and Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taiwan School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, and King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004356009"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36090812"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4033,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89194812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8941069841384888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7918330430984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.6616835594177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-independent-multicast","display_name":"Protocol Independent Multicast","score":0.5265729427337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.49653249979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.48322781920433044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-quality-of-service-multi-hop-routing","display_name":"Adaptive quality of service multi-hop routing","score":0.4797697961330414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.472329318523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xcast","display_name":"Xcast","score":0.4469713270664215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.41765764355659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.34509021043777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimized-link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","score":0.2750013768672943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8941069841384888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7918330430984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.6616835594177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44892269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782752","display_name":"Protocol Independent Multicast","level":3,"score":0.5265729427337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.49653249979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.48322781920433044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32244324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680755","display_name":"Adaptive quality of service multi-hop routing","level":5,"score":0.4797697961330414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.472329318523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192059732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3823050","display_name":"Xcast","level":3,"score":0.4469713270664215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.41765764355659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.34509021043777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204739117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368373","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.2750013768672943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3428150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3428150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97833917","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","issn_l":"1533-5399","issn":["1533-5399","1557-6051"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W225902569","https://openalex.org/W1504808310","https://openalex.org/W1513098761","https://openalex.org/W1524200883","https://openalex.org/W1545345626","https://openalex.org/W1914864758","https://openalex.org/W1964146567","https://openalex.org/W1986858294","https://openalex.org/W1988149019","https://openalex.org/W1994117697","https://openalex.org/W1997487288","https://openalex.org/W1999475123","https://openalex.org/W2003117513","https://openalex.org/W2007228529","https://openalex.org/W2013180439","https://openalex.org/W2022263925","https://openalex.org/W2023515798","https://openalex.org/W2023837666","https://openalex.org/W2031768852","https://openalex.org/W2031792945","https://openalex.org/W2032510935","https://openalex.org/W2038974921","https://openalex.org/W2043557304","https://openalex.org/W2044304742","https://openalex.org/W2045774966","https://openalex.org/W2046359749","https://openalex.org/W2050752310","https://openalex.org/W2051887495","https://openalex.org/W2055376915","https://openalex.org/W2055661076","https://openalex.org/W2058029978","https://openalex.org/W2064082217","https://openalex.org/W2065243491","https://openalex.org/W2070449754","https://openalex.org/W2071738219","https://openalex.org/W2077489448","https://openalex.org/W2077998992","https://openalex.org/W2085911524","https://openalex.org/W2098219839","https://openalex.org/W2099562145","https://openalex.org/W2101542025","https://openalex.org/W2113165416","https://openalex.org/W2115963180","https://openalex.org/W2123316739","https://openalex.org/W2126534256","https://openalex.org/W2127991213","https://openalex.org/W2132669628","https://openalex.org/W2140402587","https://openalex.org/W2146264005","https://openalex.org/W2151558053","https://openalex.org/W2151808686","https://openalex.org/W2156676340","https://openalex.org/W2159152705","https://openalex.org/W2163740880","https://openalex.org/W2164835545","https://openalex.org/W2165291585","https://openalex.org/W2170141299","https://openalex.org/W2172052122","https://openalex.org/W2210333193","https://openalex.org/W2232101858","https://openalex.org/W2343842671","https://openalex.org/W2491093335","https://openalex.org/W2539088124","https://openalex.org/W2558295830","https://openalex.org/W2623149536","https://openalex.org/W2782556342","https://openalex.org/W2807548288","https://openalex.org/W2891381890","https://openalex.org/W2894865050","https://openalex.org/W2940312486","https://openalex.org/W2998326464","https://openalex.org/W3147708684","https://openalex.org/W4238011975","https://openalex.org/W4246271490"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371847117","https://openalex.org/W80466176","https://openalex.org/W2080190883","https://openalex.org/W4231248812","https://openalex.org/W2347553438","https://openalex.org/W4321384965","https://openalex.org/W2099023627","https://openalex.org/W1528315273","https://openalex.org/W2161099791","https://openalex.org/W4239966178"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multicast":[0,40],"communication":[1,23,41],"plays":[2],"a":[3,60,93,162],"pivotal":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,28,130],"Edge":[7],"based":[8,147],"Mobile":[9],"Ad":[10],"hoc":[11],"Networks":[12],"(MANETs).":[13],"MANETs":[14],"can":[15,25],"provide":[16],"low-cost":[17],"self-configuring":[18],"devices":[19],"for":[20,80,86],"multimedia":[21,87],"data":[22,88],"that":[24],"be":[26],"used":[27,79],"military":[29],"battlefield,":[30],"disaster":[31],"management,":[32],"connected":[33],"living,":[34],"and":[35,54,99,116,133,143,157,159],"public":[36],"safety":[37],"networks.":[38],"A":[39],"should":[42],"increase":[43],"the":[44,49,97,102,139,151,169,176],"network":[45],"performance":[46,173],"by":[47],"decreasing":[48],"bandwidth":[50],"consumption,":[51],"battery":[52],"power,":[53],"routing":[55,64,131],"overhead.":[56],"In":[57],"recent":[58],"years,":[59],"number":[61],"of":[62,76,83,96,101,109,112,153,171],"multicast":[63],"protocols":[65],"(MRPs)":[66],"have":[67],"been":[68,166],"proposed":[69,177],"to":[70,128],"resolve":[71],"above":[72],"listed":[73],"challenges.":[74],"Some":[75],"them":[77],"are":[78,125],"dynamic":[81],"establishment":[82],"reliable":[84,144],"route":[85],"communication.":[89],"This":[90,136],"article":[91,137],"provides":[92],"detailed":[94],"survey":[95],"merits":[98],"demerits":[100],"recently":[103],"developed":[104],"techniques.":[105],"An":[106],"ample":[107],"study":[108,164],"various":[110],"Quality":[111],"Service":[113],"(QoS)":[114],"techniques":[115],"enhancement":[117,129],"is":[118],"also":[119],"presented.":[120],"Later,":[121],"mesh":[122,146],"topology-based":[123],"MRPs":[124],"classified":[126,149],"according":[127],"mechanism":[132],"QoS":[134],"modification.":[135],"covers":[138],"most":[140],"recent,":[141],"robust,":[142],"QoS-aware":[145],"MRPs,":[148],"on":[150,168,175],"basis":[152,170],"their":[154,172],"operational":[155],"features,":[156],"pros":[158],"cons.":[160],"Finally,":[161],"comparative":[163],"has":[165],"presented":[167],"parameters":[174],"protocols.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
