{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3112827746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3427228.3427292","title":"Practical\u00a0Fine-Grained\u00a0Binary\u00a0Code\u00a0Randomization\u2020","display_name":"Practical\u00a0Fine-Grained\u00a0Binary\u00a0Code\u00a0Randomization\u2020","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3112827746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3427228.3427292","mag":"3112827746"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3427228.3427292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3427228.3427292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417673","display_name":"Annual Computer Security Applications Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Computer Security Applications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012671239","display_name":"Soumyakant Priyadarshan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8375-9857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Soumyakant Priyadarshan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082742831","display_name":"Huan Cong Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6408-2058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102886132","display_name":"R. Sekar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9135-3296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Sekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012671239"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3238,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8427695,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"401","last_page":"414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7422564625740051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5266347527503967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5214985013008118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomization","display_name":"Randomization","score":0.4994544982910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.479773610830307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restricted-randomization","display_name":"Restricted randomization","score":0.4130188226699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.16149821877479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12949344515800476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","score":0.058212220668792725}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7422564625740051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5266347527503967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5214985013008118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204243189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363085","display_name":"Randomization","level":3,"score":0.4994544982910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.479773610830307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21593803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316306","display_name":"Restricted randomization","level":4,"score":0.4130188226699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.16149821877479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12949344515800476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.058212220668792725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3427228.3427292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3427228.3427292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417673","display_name":"Annual Computer Security Applications Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Computer Security Applications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G509798335","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-17-1-2891","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338399","funder_display_name":"Office of Academic Research, U.S. Naval Academy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338399","display_name":"Office of Academic Research, U.S. Naval Academy","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70478248","https://openalex.org/W1538332098","https://openalex.org/W1605557845","https://openalex.org/W1816718056","https://openalex.org/W1823377586","https://openalex.org/W1963947298","https://openalex.org/W1969501726","https://openalex.org/W1982829328","https://openalex.org/W1990465482","https://openalex.org/W1992221070","https://openalex.org/W2004877887","https://openalex.org/W2009801020","https://openalex.org/W2012559808","https://openalex.org/W2033029512","https://openalex.org/W2062340141","https://openalex.org/W2066852506","https://openalex.org/W2079029390","https://openalex.org/W2132806808","https://openalex.org/W2138517425","https://openalex.org/W2154555738","https://openalex.org/W2158237156","https://openalex.org/W2161086571","https://openalex.org/W2161992906","https://openalex.org/W2162800072","https://openalex.org/W2168843528","https://openalex.org/W2209345602","https://openalex.org/W2213021386","https://openalex.org/W2296346842","https://openalex.org/W2328210346","https://openalex.org/W2350778671","https://openalex.org/W2394950416","https://openalex.org/W2397986719","https://openalex.org/W2404678703","https://openalex.org/W2499909786","https://openalex.org/W2547390950","https://openalex.org/W2607362719","https://openalex.org/W2612403404","https://openalex.org/W2625806818","https://openalex.org/W2691795444","https://openalex.org/W2725598243","https://openalex.org/W2752531355","https://openalex.org/W2794691759","https://openalex.org/W2891196279","https://openalex.org/W2899759798","https://openalex.org/W3012221736","https://openalex.org/W3095807311","https://openalex.org/W3101740510","https://openalex.org/W4232172926","https://openalex.org/W4299301436","https://openalex.org/W4302597565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2314056335","https://openalex.org/W2102038500","https://openalex.org/W2794457755","https://openalex.org/W2154971878","https://openalex.org/W2474119913","https://openalex.org/W4206513990","https://openalex.org/W2972776716","https://openalex.org/W2149131581","https://openalex.org/W1994506403","https://openalex.org/W2383883299"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"its":[1],"effectiveness":[2],"against":[3],"code":[4,8,28,92],"reuse":[5],"attacks,":[6],"fine-grained":[7],"randomization":[9,70],"has":[10],"not":[11],"been":[12],"deployed":[13],"widely":[14],"due":[15],"to":[16,30,84,115,126],"compatibility":[17,37],"as":[18,20],"well":[19],"performance":[21],"concerns.":[22],"Previous":[23],"techniques":[24,48],"often":[25],"needed":[26,83],"source":[27],"access":[29],"achieve":[31,127],"good":[32],"performance,":[33],"but":[34],"this":[35,62,105],"breaks":[36],"with":[38,77,130],"today\u2019s":[39],"binary-based":[40],"software":[41],"distribution":[42],"and":[43,52],"update":[44],"mechanisms.":[45],"Moreover,":[46],"previous":[47],"break":[49],"C++":[50],"exceptions":[51],"stack":[53],"tracing,":[54],"which":[55],"are":[56],"crucial":[57],"for":[58,102],"practical":[59],"deployment.":[60],"In":[61],"paper,":[63],"we":[64,94],"first":[65],"propose":[66,95],"a":[67,96,110,131],"new,":[68],"tunable":[69],"technique":[71,114],"called":[72],"LLR(k)":[73,125],"that":[74,100],"is":[75],"compatible":[76],"these":[78],"features.":[79],"Since":[80],"the":[81],"metadata":[82,112],"support":[85],"exceptions/stack-tracing":[86],"can":[87],"reveal":[88],"considerable":[89],"information":[90],"about":[91],"layout,":[93],"new":[97],"entropy":[98,118,129],"metric":[99],"accounts":[101],"leaks":[103],"of":[104,134],"metadata.":[106],"We":[107],"then":[108],"present":[109],"novel":[111],"reduction":[113],"significantly":[116],"increase":[117],"without":[119],"degrading":[120],"exception":[121],"handling.":[122],"This":[123],"enables":[124],"strong":[128],"low":[132],"overhead":[133],"2.26%.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}