{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3214023269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3426020.3426049","title":"DPReLU: Dynamic Parametric Rectified Linear Unit","display_name":"DPReLU: Dynamic Parametric Rectified Linear Unit","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3214023269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3426020.3426049","mag":"3214023269"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3426020.3426049","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3426020.3426049","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 9th International Conference on Smart Media and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008544867","display_name":"Kien Mai Ngoc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2771-8886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88761825","display_name":"Korea University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/000qzf213","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88761825"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878022262","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information","ror":"https://ror.org/01k4yrm29","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I878022262"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kien Mai Ngoc","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology and Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, S. Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology and Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, S. Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878022262","https://openalex.org/I88761825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034310323","display_name":"Donghun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6931-7469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88761825","display_name":"Korea University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/000qzf213","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88761825"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878022262","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information","ror":"https://ror.org/01k4yrm29","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I878022262"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donghun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology and Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, S. Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology and Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, S. Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878022262","https://openalex.org/I88761825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013097003","display_name":"Ik\u2010Soo Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6344-4176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88761825","display_name":"Korea University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/000qzf213","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88761825"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878022262","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information","ror":"https://ror.org/01k4yrm29","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I878022262"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iksoo Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology and Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, S. Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology and Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, S. Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878022262","https://openalex.org/I88761825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062034081","display_name":"Hoyong Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878022262","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information","ror":"https://ror.org/01k4yrm29","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I878022262"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88761825","display_name":"Korea University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/000qzf213","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88761825"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoyong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology and Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, S. Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology and Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, S. Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878022262","https://openalex.org/I88761825"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081103879","display_name":"Myunggwon Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6251-6139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878022262","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information","ror":"https://ror.org/01k4yrm29","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I878022262"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88761825","display_name":"Korea University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/000qzf213","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88761825"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myunggwon Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology and Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, S. Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology and Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, S. Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878022262","https://openalex.org/I88761825"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008544867"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878022262","https://openalex.org/I88761825"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3977,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70855664,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"121","last_page":"125"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.5917377471923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4815683364868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","score":0.4781154990196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24078333377838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.18120774626731873}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.5917377471923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4815683364868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.4781154990196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24078333377838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.18120774626731873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3426020.3426049","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3426020.3426049","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 9th International Conference on Smart Media and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2156387975","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2263859149","https://openalex.org/W2274287116","https://openalex.org/W2395611524","https://openalex.org/W2497173630","https://openalex.org/W2962847207","https://openalex.org/W2963568027","https://openalex.org/W3035035250","https://openalex.org/W3118608800"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"one":[1,132],"of":[2,6,29,48,77,89,100,126],"the":[3,9,15,23,30,45,73,87,90,112,124,142,145,165],"essential":[4],"elements":[5],"deep":[7,38],"learning,":[8],"rectified":[10],"linear":[11],"unit":[12],"(ReLU)":[13],"is":[14,84],"most":[16],"widely":[17],"used":[18],"activation":[19],"function":[20],"to":[21],"solve":[22],"vanishing":[24],"gradient":[25],"problem.":[26],"However,":[27],"because":[28],"dying":[31],"ReLU":[32,42,56,68,78,92,96],"problem":[33],"and":[34,83,94,116,121,141,160,169],"bias":[35],"shift":[36],"effect,":[37],"learning":[39],"models":[40],"with":[41,79,136,147],"may":[43],"miss":[44],"potential":[46],"benefits":[47],"negative":[49],"values.":[50],"To":[51],"alleviate":[52],"this":[53,62],"problem,":[54],"numerous":[55],"variants":[57],"have":[58],"been":[59],"proposed.":[60],"In":[61],"paper,":[63],"we":[64,128],"propose":[65],"Dynamic":[66],"Parametric":[67,91],"(DPReLU)":[69],"that":[70,155],"can":[71],"control":[72],"overall":[74],"functional":[75],"shape":[76],"four":[80],"learnable":[81],"parameters":[82,99],"based":[85],"on":[86,133,144],"ideas":[88],"(PReLU)":[93],"Flexible":[95],"(FReLU).":[97],"The":[98,152],"DPReLU":[101,156],"are":[102],"determined":[103],"by":[104,108],"training":[105],"rather":[106],"than":[107,164],"humans,":[109],"thereby":[110],"making":[111],"formulation":[113],"more":[114],"suitable":[115],"flexible":[117],"for":[118,138,149],"each":[119],"model":[120],"dataset.":[122],"For":[123],"evaluation":[125],"DPReLU,":[127],"perform":[129],"two":[130],"experiment:":[131],"an":[134],"autoencoder":[135],"MNIST":[137],"image":[139,150],"generation":[140],"other":[143],"ResNet50":[146],"CIFAR100":[148],"classification.":[151],"results":[153],"show":[154],"provides":[157],"faster":[158],"convergence":[159],"better":[161],"accuracy":[162],"approach":[163],"original":[166],"ReLU,":[167],"PReLU,":[168],"FReLU.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
