{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137566574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3425866","title":"Operating Systems for Resource-adaptive Intelligent Software: Challenges and Opportunities","display_name":"Operating Systems for Resource-adaptive Intelligent Software: Challenges and Opportunities","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137566574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3425866","mag":"3137566574"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3425866","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3425866","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97833917","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","issn_l":"1533-5399","issn":["1533-5399","1557-6051"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052249316","display_name":"Xuanzhe Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7908-8484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuanzhe Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054814598","display_name":"Shangguang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7245-1298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shangguang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101614814","display_name":"Yun Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7866-4075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076091595","display_name":"Ying Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2770-9189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048955398","display_name":"Qiaozhu Mei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8640-1942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiaozhu Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102880548","display_name":"Yunxin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7352-8955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunxin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101617703","display_name":"Gang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4686-3181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052249316"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6112,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68407896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8598624467849731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5916213989257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5735123157501221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.5573265552520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5124669671058655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microservices","display_name":"Microservices","score":0.48188549280166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-computing","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","score":0.456720232963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4227922856807709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.4205886721611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.2905336618423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18205443024635315}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8598624467849731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5916213989257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5735123157501221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.5573265552520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5124669671058655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778505942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18344624","display_name":"Microservices","level":3,"score":0.48188549280166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.456720232963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4227922856807709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.4205886721611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2905336618423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18205443024635315}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3425866","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3425866","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97833917","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","issn_l":"1533-5399","issn":["1533-5399","1557-6051"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G661791052","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61921003 and 61725201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1907897959","https://openalex.org/W2066383384","https://openalex.org/W2192583762","https://openalex.org/W2221766821","https://openalex.org/W2265366104","https://openalex.org/W2460972214","https://openalex.org/W2473418344","https://openalex.org/W2516525109","https://openalex.org/W2558961859","https://openalex.org/W2575891491","https://openalex.org/W2577489668","https://openalex.org/W2603224838","https://openalex.org/W2606260129","https://openalex.org/W2735852510","https://openalex.org/W2755367344","https://openalex.org/W2766806077","https://openalex.org/W2784466664","https://openalex.org/W2789158367","https://openalex.org/W2889402930","https://openalex.org/W2899160556","https://openalex.org/W2899396876","https://openalex.org/W2907337720","https://openalex.org/W2909099954","https://openalex.org/W2915246379","https://openalex.org/W2944009539","https://openalex.org/W2944614352","https://openalex.org/W2966814691","https://openalex.org/W2979679630","https://openalex.org/W2982467885","https://openalex.org/W2982670029","https://openalex.org/W2999202099","https://openalex.org/W3030553796","https://openalex.org/W3101962329","https://openalex.org/W3192780296","https://openalex.org/W4231889975","https://openalex.org/W4253745899"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210334847","https://openalex.org/W4367181468","https://openalex.org/W2767473057","https://openalex.org/W3003367851","https://openalex.org/W3119944216","https://openalex.org/W2351197002","https://openalex.org/W4288621009","https://openalex.org/W2953155972","https://openalex.org/W2941957272","https://openalex.org/W3134747259"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,11,184,206,227],"past":[1],"decades":[2],"witnessed":[3],"the":[4,15,22,40,65,97,105,110,115,119,122,129,136,142,171,191,202,245],"fast":[5],"and":[6,27,61,72,102,132,138,153,155,161,221,225,247,251,260],"wide":[7],"deployment":[8],"of":[9,46,67,82,170,186,194,209,230],"Internet.":[10],"Internet":[12],"has":[13],"bred":[14],"ubiquitous":[16,34],"computing":[17,35],"environment":[18,36,37,139],"that":[19,88,113,198],"is":[20,38,50,188,199,211,233],"spanning":[21],"cloud,":[23],"edge,":[24],"mobile":[25],"devices,":[26],"IoT.":[28],"Software":[29],"running":[30,77],"over":[31,128],"such":[32,83],"a":[33,84,219],"eating":[39],"world.":[41],"A":[42],"recently":[43],"emerging":[44],"trend":[45],"Internet-based":[47],"software":[48,56,182],"systems":[49,57],"\u201c":[51,195],"resource":[52,137,214,216,223],"adaptive":[53],",\u201d":[54],"i.e.,":[55],"should":[58,91,124,144],"be":[59,92,125],"robust":[60],"intelligent":[62,181],"enough":[63],"to":[64,135,150,158,243,253],"changes":[66],"heterogeneous":[68],"resources,":[69],"both":[70],"physical":[71],"logical,":[73],"provided":[74],"by":[75,190,201],"their":[76],"environment.":[78],"To":[79],"keep":[80],"pace":[81],"trend,":[85],"we":[86,241],"argue":[87],"some":[89,255],"considerations":[90],"taken":[93],"into":[94],"account":[95],"for":[96,178,258],"future":[98,179],"operating":[99],"system":[100],"design":[101],"implementation.":[103],"From":[104],"structural":[106],"perspective,":[107],"rather":[108],"than":[109],"\u201cmonolithic":[111],"OS\u201d":[112],"manages":[114],"aggregated":[116],"resources":[117,131],"on":[118,213],"single":[120],"machine,":[121],"OS":[123,143,173],"dynamically":[126],"composed":[127],"distributed":[130],"flexibly":[133],"adapt":[134],"changes.":[140],"Meanwhile,":[141],"leverage":[145],"advanced":[146],"machine/deep":[147],"learning":[148],"techniques":[149],"derive":[151],"configurations":[152],"policies":[154],"automatically":[156],"learn":[157],"tune":[159],"itself":[160],"schedule":[162],"resources.":[163],"This":[164],"article":[165,232],"envisions":[166],"our":[167],"recent":[168],"thinking":[169],"new":[172],"abstraction,":[174],"namely,":[175],"ServiceOS":[176,187,210],",":[177],"resource-adaptive":[180],"systems.":[183],"idea":[185],"inspired":[189],"delivery":[192],"model":[193],"Software-as-a-Service":[196],"\u201d":[197],"supported":[200],"Service-Oriented":[203],"Architecture":[204],"(SOA).":[205],"key":[207],"principle":[208],"based":[212],"disaggregation,":[215],"provisioning":[217],"as":[218],"service,":[220],"learning-based":[222],"scheduling":[224],"allocation.":[226],"major":[228],"goal":[229],"this":[231],"not":[234],"providing":[235],"an":[236],"immediately":[237],"deployable":[238],"OS.":[239],"Instead,":[240],"aim":[242],"summarize":[244],"challenges":[246],"potentially":[248],"promising":[249],"opportunities":[250],"try":[252],"provide":[254],"practical":[256],"implications":[257],"researchers":[259],"practitioners.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}