{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210823571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3425662","title":"On the Neural Backdoor of Federated Generative Models in Edge Computing","display_name":"On the Neural Backdoor of Federated Generative Models in Edge Computing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210823571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3425662","mag":"3210823571"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3425662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3425662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97833917","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","issn_l":"1533-5399","issn":["1533-5399","1557-6051"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081805488","display_name":"Derui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1388-7715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swinburne University of Technology and Data61, CSIRO, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swinburne University of Technology and Data61, CSIRO, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076576641","display_name":"Sheng Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0655-666X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swinburne University of Technology, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swinburne University of Technology, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045461052","display_name":"Alireza Jolfaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-459X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Jolfaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macquarie University, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macquarie University, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015231772","display_name":"Mohammad Sayad Haghighi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1042-837X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Sayad Haghighi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082256444","display_name":"\u202aSurya Nepal\u202c","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3289-6599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Surya Nepal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data61, CSIRO, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61, CSIRO, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I42894916"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100666554","display_name":"Yang Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5252-0831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swinburne University of Technology, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swinburne University of Technology, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6503,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76176836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backdoor","display_name":"Backdoor","score":0.979580283164978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8949475288391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.6858912706375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6699390411376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.6512508988380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.6187363266944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.5803297758102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5303364992141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47553205490112305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4685647785663605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.448019415140152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4327435791492462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.43021583557128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.408645898103714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16424989700317383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781045450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254569","display_name":"Backdoor","level":2,"score":0.979580283164978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8949475288391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6858912706375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6699390411376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.6512508988380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.6187363266944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.5803297758102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5303364992141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47553205490112305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4685647785663605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.448019415140152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4327435791492462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.43021583557128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.408645898103714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16424989700317383}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3425662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3425662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97833917","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","issn_l":"1533-5399","issn":["1533-5399","1557-6051"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4833914542","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772148","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053637704","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2467604901","https://openalex.org/W2594717275","https://openalex.org/W2604147826","https://openalex.org/W2748789698","https://openalex.org/W2752689052","https://openalex.org/W2753783305","https://openalex.org/W2767798701","https://openalex.org/W2783555701","https://openalex.org/W2807765471","https://openalex.org/W2810065831","https://openalex.org/W2883059862","https://openalex.org/W2886444620","https://openalex.org/W2900594532","https://openalex.org/W2903470619","https://openalex.org/W2903800384","https://openalex.org/W2912213068","https://openalex.org/W2962939738","https://openalex.org/W2963165390","https://openalex.org/W2963422767","https://openalex.org/W2964167449","https://openalex.org/W2965698703","https://openalex.org/W2970204870","https://openalex.org/W2974306260","https://openalex.org/W2980672900","https://openalex.org/W2980772046","https://openalex.org/W2985913519","https://openalex.org/W2995271548","https://openalex.org/W3000764556","https://openalex.org/W3009606699","https://openalex.org/W3012125688","https://openalex.org/W3045117176","https://openalex.org/W3048715803","https://openalex.org/W3103802018","https://openalex.org/W4255725416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4316804661","https://openalex.org/W3188731224","https://openalex.org/W3116709161","https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W4312996489","https://openalex.org/W3111395152","https://openalex.org/W4313526662","https://openalex.org/W3106131444","https://openalex.org/W3216099748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Edge":[0],"computing,":[1],"as":[2,49],"a":[3],"relatively":[4],"recent":[5],"evolution":[6],"of":[7,103,169],"cloud":[8],"computing":[9,31,69],"architecture,":[10],"is":[11],"the":[12,29,67,87,92,101,116,120,135,150,165],"newest":[13],"way":[14],"for":[15],"enterprises":[16],"to":[17,25,39,61,81,91,106,118,140,149],"distribute":[18],"computational":[19],"power":[20],"and":[21,42,52,57,74,125,143],"lower":[22],"repetitive":[23],"referrals":[24],"central":[26],"authorities.":[27],"In":[28,96],"edge":[30,68],"environment,":[32],"Generative":[33],"Models":[34],"(GMs)":[35],"have":[36,89],"been":[37],"found":[38],"be":[40,141,155],"valuable":[41],"useful":[43],"in":[44,66,86,164],"machine":[45,63],"learning":[46,56,59,64,73,76],"tasks":[47],"such":[48],"data":[50,53,123],"augmentation":[51],"pre-processing.":[54],"Federated":[55],"distributed":[58,75],"refer":[60],"training":[62,167],"models":[65],"network.":[70],"However,":[71],"federated":[72,104,146],"also":[77],"bring":[78],"additional":[79],"risks":[80],"GMs":[82,105],"since":[83],"all":[84],"peers":[85],"network":[88,129],"access":[90],"model":[93],"under":[94],"training.":[95],"this":[97],"article,":[98],"we":[99],"study":[100],"vulnerabilities":[102],"data-poisoning-based":[107],"backdoor":[108],"attacks":[109,136],"via":[110],"gradient":[111],"uploading.":[112],"We":[113],"additionally":[114],"enhance":[115],"attack":[117],"reduce":[119],"required":[121],"poisonous":[122,162],"samples":[124,163],"cope":[126],"with":[127],"dynamic":[128],"environments.":[130],"Last":[131],"but":[132],"not":[133],"least,":[134],"are":[137],"formally":[138],"proven":[139],"stealthy":[142],"effective":[144],"toward":[145],"GMs.":[147],"According":[148],"experiments,":[151],"neural":[152],"backdoors":[153],"can":[154],"successfully":[156],"embedded":[157],"by":[158],"including":[159],"merely":[160],"5\\%":[161],"local":[166],"dataset":[168],"an":[170],"attacker.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
