{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3107707971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3425329.3425336","title":"Naruto","display_name":"Naruto","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3107707971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3425329.3425336","mag":"3107707971"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3425329.3425336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3425329.3425336","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 The 2nd World Symposium on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076720384","display_name":"Peng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5333-6155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087772","display_name":"National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of Chinar","ror":"https://ror.org/00247dh76","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087772"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087772"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020619073","display_name":"Xinxin Wan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087772","display_name":"National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of Chinar","ror":"https://ror.org/00247dh76","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087772"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinxin Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087772"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009419890","display_name":"G.R. Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5126-4036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087772","display_name":"National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of Chinar","ror":"https://ror.org/00247dh76","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087772"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guang Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087772"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008443524","display_name":"Hao Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5857-6646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087772","display_name":"National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of Chinar","ror":"https://ror.org/00247dh76","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087772"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heilongjiang Branch of National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heilongjiang Branch of National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087772"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100420971","display_name":"Juan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5480-7641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002298069","display_name":"Lixin Yang Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140537","display_name":"Education Department of Heilongjiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/04rn1rm44","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140537"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heilongjiang Preschool Education College Mudanjiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heilongjiang Preschool Education College Mudanjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140537"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076720384"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087772"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6628,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76636717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"109","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert-channel","display_name":"Covert channel","score":0.8766849637031555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7396634221076965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert","display_name":"Covert","score":0.6524404287338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6178736686706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stacking","display_name":"Stacking","score":0.5476386547088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5222885608673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.444639652967453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.36084288358688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.06973212957382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06835979223251343}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29024540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476964","display_name":"Covert channel","level":5,"score":0.8766849637031555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7396634221076965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.6524404287338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6178736686706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33347731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285210","display_name":"Stacking","level":2,"score":0.5476386547088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5222885608673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.444639652967453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36084288358688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.06973212957382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06835979223251343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3425329.3425336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3425329.3425336","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 The 2nd World Symposium on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572744584","https://openalex.org/W2046577372","https://openalex.org/W2100644924","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2738194758","https://openalex.org/W2963379686"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2409612194","https://openalex.org/W4224042389","https://openalex.org/W1568579691","https://openalex.org/W20460883","https://openalex.org/W174282171","https://openalex.org/W1587013156","https://openalex.org/W4239080508","https://openalex.org/W2326198059","https://openalex.org/W4319780484","https://openalex.org/W1420645157"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"covert":[1,32,35,52,69,76,110,119],"channel":[2,6,70,77,120],"is":[3,8,23,54,87],"an":[4,46],"information":[5],"which":[7],"used":[9,39],"by":[10,40],"computer":[11,57],"process":[12],"to":[13,29],"exfiltrate":[14],"data":[15],"through":[16],"bypassing":[17],"security":[18],"policies.":[19],"The":[20,84,122],"DNS":[21,34,51,68,75,109],"protocol":[22],"one":[24],"of":[25,49,66,128],"the":[26,50,64,67,94,99,103,108,125,129,135],"important":[27],"ways":[28],"implement":[30],"a":[31,74,90],"channel.":[33],"channels":[36,53,111],"are":[37],"easily":[38],"attackers":[41],"for":[42,56],"malicious":[43],"purposes.":[44],"Therefore,":[45],"effective":[47],"detection":[48,78,100],"significant":[55],"system":[58],"and":[59,93],"network":[60,92],"security.":[61],"Aiming":[62],"at":[63],"difficulty":[65],"identification,":[71],"we":[72],"propose":[73],"method":[79],"based":[80,101],"on":[81,102],"stacking":[82,85,104],"model.":[83],"model":[86,105],"evaluated":[88],"in":[89],"campus":[91],"experimental":[95],"results":[96],"show":[97],"that":[98],"can":[106,115],"detect":[107],"effectively.":[112],"Besides,":[113],"it":[114],"also":[116],"identify":[117],"unknown":[118],"traffic.":[121],"area":[123],"under":[124],"curve":[126],"(AUC)":[127],"proposed":[130],"method,":[131],"reaching":[132],"0.9901,":[133],"outperforms":[134],"existed":[136],"methods.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2020-12-07T00:00:00"}