{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3083520986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3422648.3422650","title":"Technical Perspective","display_name":"Technical Perspective","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3083520986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3422648.3422650","mag":"3083520986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3422648.3422650","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3422648.3422650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S47508943","display_name":"ACM SIGMOD Record","issn_l":"0163-5808","issn":["0163-5808","1943-5835"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGMOD Record","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023537206","display_name":"Johannes Gehrke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6293-5209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Gehrke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023537206"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13330672,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"1","first_page":"6","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9050111770629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomicity","display_name":"Atomicity","score":0.90171217918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.7504129409790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serialization","display_name":"Serialization","score":0.6996593475341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.6879752278327942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-processing","display_name":"Transaction processing","score":0.6286053657531738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.584030032157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-transaction","display_name":"Distributed transaction","score":0.5557550191879272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensating-transaction","display_name":"Compensating transaction","score":0.5486598014831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.508054256439209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serializability","display_name":"Serializability","score":0.48174476623535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nested-transaction","display_name":"Nested transaction","score":0.42379847168922424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.38026663661003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3432219922542572}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9050111770629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188045909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3306359","display_name":"Atomicity","level":3,"score":0.90171217918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.7504129409790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52723943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127410","display_name":"Serialization","level":2,"score":0.6996593475341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.6879752278327942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72108876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844565","display_name":"Transaction processing","level":3,"score":0.6286053657531738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.584030032157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25185021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4053284","display_name":"Distributed transaction","level":4,"score":0.5557550191879272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155951066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156254","display_name":"Compensating transaction","level":5,"score":0.5486598014831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.508054256439209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191558696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137712","display_name":"Serializability","level":5,"score":0.48174476623535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137180784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6997825","display_name":"Nested transaction","level":5,"score":0.42379847168922424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.38026663661003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3432219922542572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3422648.3422650","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3422648.3422650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S47508943","display_name":"ACM SIGMOD Record","issn_l":"0163-5808","issn":["0163-5808","1943-5835"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGMOD Record","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2209943643"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790426644","https://openalex.org/W2005235940","https://openalex.org/W2731282421","https://openalex.org/W228140641","https://openalex.org/W2104998382","https://openalex.org/W50993356","https://openalex.org/W1573550411","https://openalex.org/W2048101474","https://openalex.org/W1529755872","https://openalex.org/W1845447904"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Never":[0],"make":[1],"a":[2,70,117],"promise":[3],"-":[4,11],"you":[5],"may":[6],"have":[7],"to":[8,18,38,68,110,123],"keep":[9],"it.":[10],"Neil":[12],"Jordan":[13],"Database":[14],"systems":[15],"were":[16],"known":[17],"provide":[19],"strong":[20],"consistency":[21],"guarantees.":[22],"As":[23],"an":[24],"example,":[25],"database":[26,109],"textbook":[27],"defines":[28],"the":[29,42,56,74,83,86,96,108,113],"ACID":[30,59],"guarantees":[31],"as":[32,63],"\"four":[33],"important":[34],"properties":[35],"of":[36,44,76,88,115,119,127],"transactions":[37,90,120],"maintain":[39],"data":[40],"in":[41,58],"face":[43],"concurrent":[45],"access":[46],"and":[47,54,112],"system":[48],"failures\"":[49],"[2].":[50,94],"Beyond":[51],"atomicity,":[52],"consistency,":[53],"durability,":[55],"\"I\"":[57],"is":[60,121],"loosely":[61],"defined":[62],"\"Users":[64],"should":[65],"be":[66],"able":[67],"understand":[69],"transaction":[71,103],"without":[72],"considering":[73],"effects":[75],"other":[77],"concurrently":[78],"executing":[79],"transactions,":[80],"even":[81],"if":[82],"DBMS":[84],"interleaves":[85],"actions":[87],"several":[89],"for":[91],"performance":[92],"reasons\"":[93],"In":[95],"resulting":[97],"model":[98],"called":[99],"serializable":[100],"execution,":[101],"each":[102],"operates":[104],"like":[105],"it":[106],"has":[107],"itself,":[111],"result":[114],"running":[116],"set":[118],"equivalent":[122],"some":[124],"serial":[125],"execution":[126],"these":[128],"transactions.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}