{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3117140306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3422392.3422424","title":"Improving Traceability Recovery Between Bug Reports and Manual Test Cases","display_name":"Improving Traceability Recovery Between Bug Reports and Manual Test Cases","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3117140306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3422392.3422424","mag":"3117140306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3422392.3422424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3422392.3422424","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the XXXIV Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br/handle/riufcg/17062","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039601109","display_name":"Lucas Rani\u00e9re Juvino Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-5067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41455075","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande","ror":"https://ror.org/00eftnx64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lucas Rani\u00e9re Juvino Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040182584","display_name":"Guilherme Gadelha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1426-2090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41455075","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande","ror":"https://ror.org/00eftnx64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guilherme Gadelha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011498557","display_name":"Franklin Ramalho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6024-0096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41455075","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande","ror":"https://ror.org/00eftnx64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franklin Ramalho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079860321","display_name":"Tiago Massoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9423-7556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41455075","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande","ror":"https://ror.org/00eftnx64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiago Massoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039601109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5563,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77727846,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":null,"first_page":"293","last_page":"302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.8620320558547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6835185289382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5475866794586182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.38309189677238464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3426138758659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17072686553001404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.8620320558547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6835185289382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5475866794586182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.38309189677238464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3426138758659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17072686553001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3422392.3422424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3422392.3422424","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the XXXIV Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:riufcg/17062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br/handle/riufcg/17062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"instacron:UFCG","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:localhost:riufcg/17062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/17062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"instacron:UCB","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:riufcg/17062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br/handle/riufcg/17062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"instacron:UFCG","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8870360","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W2086367757","https://openalex.org/W2109699558","https://openalex.org/W2125603046","https://openalex.org/W2128581098","https://openalex.org/W2128926782","https://openalex.org/W2129559874","https://openalex.org/W2130040716","https://openalex.org/W2147152072","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2155482025","https://openalex.org/W2165022036","https://openalex.org/W2171144693","https://openalex.org/W2345987225","https://openalex.org/W2618735982","https://openalex.org/W2758181130","https://openalex.org/W2775189456","https://openalex.org/W2854345383","https://openalex.org/W2884834737","https://openalex.org/W3098598077","https://openalex.org/W4252076394"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2559360254","https://openalex.org/W2140333446","https://openalex.org/W3004681690","https://openalex.org/W2254122978","https://openalex.org/W2486498355","https://openalex.org/W2892497474","https://openalex.org/W2159827217","https://openalex.org/W2124202329","https://openalex.org/W2350813902","https://openalex.org/W4251631833"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"software":[1],"tasks":[2],"produce":[3],"text.":[4],"These":[5],"artifacts":[6],"are":[7,34,55],"co-dependent,":[8],"but":[9],"maintaining":[10],"their":[11],"consistency":[12],"is":[13,16],"challenging;":[14],"automation":[15],"desirable.":[17],"Research":[18],"has":[19,61],"investigated":[20],"traceability":[21,47,135,180,205],"between":[22],"bug":[23,108],"reports":[24,109],"and":[25,70,72,92,110,121,133,146,157,175,186,192,197],"manual":[26,30,111],"test":[27,32,112],"cases.":[28],"Since":[29],"system":[31],"scripts":[33],"a":[35,73,166,170,203,221],"popular":[36],"way":[37],"of":[38,46,107,215,224],"documenting":[39],"requirements":[40],"in":[41,89,173],"agile":[42],"projects,":[43],"this":[44,95],"kind":[45],"allows,":[48],"for":[49,87,178],"instance,":[50],"to":[51,57,79,102,141],"analyze":[52],"how":[53],"bugs":[54],"related":[56],"requirements.":[58],"Previous":[59],"work":[60,164],"assessed":[62],"three":[63],"Information":[64],"Retrieval":[65],"(IR)":[66],"techniques":[67,101,152,182],"(LSI,":[68,183],"LDA,":[69,184],"BM25)":[71],"Deep-Learning":[74],"(DL)":[75],"algorithm":[76],"(Word":[77],"Vector)":[78,188],"recover":[80],"those":[81,160],"links;":[82],"results":[83],"indicate":[84],"the":[85,151,216],"need":[86],"improvements":[88],"textual":[90],"processing":[91],"representation.":[93],"In":[94],"paper,":[96],"we":[97],"applied":[98,140],"five":[99],"improvement":[100],"an":[103],"existing":[104],"data":[105],"set":[106],"cases":[113],"from":[114],"Mozilla":[115],"Firefox.":[116],"We":[117,149,168],"employ:":[118],"(i)":[119],"text":[120,191],"information":[122,193],"cleaning,":[123,194],"(ii)":[124],"spell-checking,":[125],"(iii)":[126],"terms":[127],"weighting,":[128],"(iv)":[129],"similarity":[130],"matrices":[131,136,142],"merging,":[132],"(v)":[134],"merging.":[137],"Merging":[138],"was":[139],"produced":[143],"by":[144,153,162,189,211],"IR":[145],"DL":[147],"techniques.":[148],"evaluate":[150],"comparing":[154],"precision,":[155],"recall,":[156],"f-measures,":[158],"with":[159],"reached":[161],"previous":[163],"as":[165],"baseline.":[167],"observe":[169],"slight":[171],"increase":[172],"precision":[174],"recall":[176,222],"rates":[177],"all":[179,208],"recovery":[181,218],"BM25,":[185],"Word":[187],"combining":[190],"title":[195],"duplication,":[196],"spell-checking.":[198],"A":[199],"hybrid":[200],"strategy,":[201],"creating":[202],"merged":[204],"matrix":[206],"containing":[207],"traces":[209],"recovered":[210],"at":[212],"least":[213],"one":[214],"four":[217],"techniques,":[219],"achieved":[220],"value":[223],"93%.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}