{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094487866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3419394.3423657","title":"Quantifying the Impact of Blocklisting in the Age of Address Reuse","display_name":"Quantifying the Impact of Blocklisting in the Age of Address Reuse","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094487866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3419394.3423657","mag":"3094487866"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3419394.3423657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3419394.3423657","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036768727","display_name":"Sivaramakrishnan Ramanathan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"Southern California University for Professional Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sivaramakrishnan Ramanathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085522518","display_name":"Anushah Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5716-292X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anushah Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Berkeley, ICSI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley, ICSI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103177278","display_name":"Jelena Mirkovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7462-8747"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jelena Mirkovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["USC Information Sciences Institute"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USC Information Sciences Institute","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035157838","display_name":"Minlan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2381-0212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minlan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101418350","display_name":"Sadia Afroz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8427-0635"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadia Afroz","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICSI/Avast"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICSI/Avast","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036768727"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I2800817003"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3876,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83122965,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"360","last_page":"369"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8111510872840881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.6838934421539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent","display_name":"BitTorrent","score":0.6517073512077332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-address-translation","display_name":"Network address translation","score":0.6107330322265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.5231375098228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv4","display_name":"IPv4","score":0.4929378032684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.49157485365867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.46577924489974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.43618786334991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-table","display_name":"Hash table","score":0.42797958850860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blocking","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","score":0.41747069358825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.31615397334098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.26150989532470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv6","display_name":"IPv6","score":0.19569239020347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol","display_name":"Internet Protocol","score":0.1360330581665039}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8111510872840881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.6838934421539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520566109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133862","display_name":"BitTorrent","level":3,"score":0.6517073512077332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147873670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11182","display_name":"Network address translation","level":4,"score":0.6107330322265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.5231375098228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779233093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11103","display_name":"IPv4","level":4,"score":0.4929378032684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.49157485365867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.46577924489974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.43618786334991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67388219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207440","display_name":"Hash table","level":3,"score":0.42797958850860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144745244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.41747069358825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.31615397334098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.26150989532470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84555802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551624","display_name":"IPv6","level":3,"score":0.19569239020347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.1360330581665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3419394.3423657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3419394.3423657","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4934853561","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1518918,1834263","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322898","funder_display_name":"Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322898","display_name":"Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00xc87681"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595569211","https://openalex.org/W1828175806","https://openalex.org/W1988546288","https://openalex.org/W2046007765","https://openalex.org/W2056377663","https://openalex.org/W2067117154","https://openalex.org/W2074028702","https://openalex.org/W2087321129","https://openalex.org/W2096273775","https://openalex.org/W2097749765","https://openalex.org/W2107187535","https://openalex.org/W2110691314","https://openalex.org/W2150470549","https://openalex.org/W2154525144","https://openalex.org/W2171241196","https://openalex.org/W2403165337","https://openalex.org/W2443837434","https://openalex.org/W2980730236","https://openalex.org/W3007418556","https://openalex.org/W3099325309","https://openalex.org/W3103282588","https://openalex.org/W4289259217"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2401312913","https://openalex.org/W2069788412","https://openalex.org/W2489790324","https://openalex.org/W2904745660","https://openalex.org/W89617963","https://openalex.org/W2359387296","https://openalex.org/W2118412486","https://openalex.org/W1835589799","https://openalex.org/W2943353920","https://openalex.org/W2073506035"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blocklists,":[0],"consisting":[1],"of":[2,26,108,115,124],"known":[3],"malicious":[4,16],"IP":[5,31,42],"addresses,":[6],"can":[7,20,44,133],"be":[8,38,45],"used":[9],"as":[10,136,138,143,145],"a":[11,71],"simple":[12],"method":[13],"to":[14,23,30,65,79,90,104],"block":[15],"traffic.":[17],"However,":[18],"blocklists":[19,103,116],"potentially":[21,134],"lead":[22],"unjust":[24],"blocking":[25],"legitimate":[27,140],"users":[28,36,141],"due":[29],"address":[32,94],"reuse,":[33],"where":[34],"more":[35],"could":[37],"blocked":[39],"than":[40],"intended.":[41],"addresses":[43,82,110,119,132],"reused":[46,67,109,118,125,131],"either":[47],"at":[48],"the":[49,74,85,106],"same":[50],"time":[51,57],"(Network":[52],"Address":[53],"Translation)":[54],"or":[55],"over":[56],"(dynamic":[58],"addressing).":[59],"We":[60,69,96,127],"propose":[61],"two":[62],"new":[63],"techniques":[64],"identify":[66],"addresses.":[68,126],"built":[70],"crawler":[72],"using":[73],"BitTorrent":[75],"Distributed":[76],"Hash":[77],"Table":[78],"detect":[80,91],"NATed":[81],"and":[83,111],"use":[84],"RIPE":[86],"Atlas":[87],"measurement":[88],"logs":[89],"dynamically":[92],"allocated":[93],"spaces.":[95],"then":[97],"analyze":[98],"151":[99],"publicly":[100],"available":[101],"IPv4":[102],"show":[105],"implications":[107],"find":[112,129],"that":[113,130],"53-60%":[114],"contain":[117],"having":[120],"about":[121],"30.6K-45.1K":[122],"listings":[123],"also":[128],"affect":[135],"many":[137,144],"78":[139],"for":[142],"44":[146],"days.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-12-16T23:43:54.943958","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}