{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093904815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3419394.3423622","title":"On Measuring RPKI Relying Parties","display_name":"On Measuring RPKI Relying Parties","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093904815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3419394.3423622","mag":"3093904815"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3419394.3423622","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3419394.3423622","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028598904","display_name":"John Kristoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8994-124X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Kristoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Chicago USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Chicago USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015474966","display_name":"Randy Bush","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145792","display_name":"IIJ Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05e0dm506","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145792"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randy Bush","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIJ and Arrcus, Japan and USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIJ and Arrcus, Japan and USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070578895","display_name":"Chris Kanich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3836-2168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Kanich","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Chicago USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Chicago USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032801396","display_name":"George Michaelson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Michaelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["APNIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"APNIC, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005493933","display_name":"Amreesh Phokeer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3154-9536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3186505662","display_name":"African Network Information Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03c89jq84","country_code":"MU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3186505662"]}],"countries":["MU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amreesh Phokeer","raw_affiliation_strings":["AFRINIC, Mauritius"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AFRINIC, Mauritius","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3186505662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027677424","display_name":"Thomas C. Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-7885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70451448","display_name":"HAW Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fkqwx76","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas C. Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["HAW Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HAW Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039216100","display_name":"Matthias W\u00e4hlisch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-2807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias W\u00e4hlisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028598904"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4582,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86082704,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"484","last_page":"491"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.764691948890686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7332172393798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7168448567390442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reachability","display_name":"Reachability","score":0.7039321660995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetch","display_name":"Fetch","score":0.5924899578094482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5541502833366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certification","display_name":"Certification","score":0.5540675520896912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefix","display_name":"Prefix","score":0.5199983716011047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3898225724697113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3409871459007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3350033760070801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.24394890666007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.13434889912605286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.09995567798614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.08505374193191528}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.764691948890686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7332172393798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7168448567390442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136643341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361526","display_name":"Reachability","level":2,"score":0.7039321660995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131918245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1409090","display_name":"Fetch","level":2,"score":0.5924899578094482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5541502833366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.5540675520896912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141603448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134830","display_name":"Prefix","level":2,"score":0.5199983716011047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3898225724697113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3409871459007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3350033760070801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.24394890666007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.13434889912605286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.09995567798614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08505374193191528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3419394.3423622","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3419394.3423622","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973489837","https://openalex.org/W1988292309","https://openalex.org/W2234365743","https://openalex.org/W2287088142","https://openalex.org/W2294765562","https://openalex.org/W2295583656","https://openalex.org/W2309866166","https://openalex.org/W2461239771","https://openalex.org/W2613487677","https://openalex.org/W2736367696","https://openalex.org/W2756933048","https://openalex.org/W2759601876","https://openalex.org/W2943228705","https://openalex.org/W2951314400","https://openalex.org/W3011172866","https://openalex.org/W3019713277","https://openalex.org/W3122633980","https://openalex.org/W3137303952","https://openalex.org/W4229980359","https://openalex.org/W4255793849","https://openalex.org/W4300490703"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2127267268","https://openalex.org/W2156446763","https://openalex.org/W2136512912","https://openalex.org/W2067910792","https://openalex.org/W2150194458","https://openalex.org/W2143461633","https://openalex.org/W2889071233","https://openalex.org/W4214970455","https://openalex.org/W4321471459","https://openalex.org/W2175646991"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,26],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"introduce":[4],"a":[5],"framework":[6],"to":[7,77,79,88],"observe":[8],"RPKI":[9,16,40],"relying":[10,54,73],"parties":[11,55,74],"(i.e.,":[12],"those":[13],"that":[14,62],"fetch":[15],"data":[17,36],"from":[18,38],"the":[19,29],"distributed":[20],"repository)":[21],"and":[22,45,56,94],"present":[23],"insights":[24],"into":[25],"ecosystem":[27],"for":[28],"first":[30],"time.":[31],"Our":[32,67],"longitudinal":[33],"study":[34],"of":[35,53,72,91,98],"gathered":[37],"three":[39],"certification":[41],"authorities":[42],"(AFRINIC,":[43],"APNIC,":[44],"our":[46],"own":[47],"CA)":[48],"identifies":[49],"different":[50],"deployment":[51],"models":[52],"(surprisingly)":[57],"prevalent":[58],"inconsistent":[59],"fetching":[60],"behavior":[61],"affects":[63],"Internet":[64],"routing":[65],"robustness.":[66],"results":[68],"reveal":[69],"nearly":[70],"90%":[71],"are":[75],"unable":[76],"connect":[78],"delegated":[80],"publication":[81],"points":[82],"under":[83],"certain":[84],"conditions,":[85],"which":[86],"leads":[87],"erroneous":[89],"invalidation":[90],"IP":[92],"prefixes":[93],"likely":[95],"widespread":[96],"loss":[97],"network":[99],"reachability.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-16T23:43:54.943958","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}