{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3095793838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3419249.3420112","title":"A Design Space for Social Presence in VR","display_name":"A Design Space for Social Presence in VR","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3095793838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3419249.3420112","mag":"3095793838"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3419249.3420112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3419249.3420112","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Shaping Experiences, Shaping Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008769881","display_name":"Amal Yassien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9327-0426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96823368","display_name":"German University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/03rjt0z37","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amal Yassien","raw_affiliation_strings":["German University in Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German University in Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067921449","display_name":"Passant Elagroudy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-7425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Passant ElAgroudy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stuttgart, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082785191","display_name":"Elhassan Makled","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0329-166X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96823368","display_name":"German University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/03rjt0z37","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elhassan Makled","raw_affiliation_strings":["German University in Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German University in Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080036358","display_name":"Slim Abdennadher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1817-1855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96823368","display_name":"German University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/03rjt0z37","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Slim Abdennadher","raw_affiliation_strings":["German University in Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German University in Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008769881"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7103,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95259531,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novelty","display_name":"Novelty","score":0.7649680972099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6639745235443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6087223887443542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6059730052947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avatar","display_name":"Avatar","score":0.4847988188266754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.48104384541511536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4748566150665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-relation","display_name":"Social relation","score":0.44461044669151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-computing","display_name":"Social computing","score":0.44249674677848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4188879728317261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.36862918734550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.2738897204399109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2538684010505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.21209606528282166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.14001554250717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.12749257683753967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.7649680972099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6639745235443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6087223887443542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6059730052947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777365542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83090","display_name":"Avatar","level":2,"score":0.4847988188266754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.48104384541511536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4748566150665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.44461044669151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74216064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q615684","display_name":"Social computing","level":3,"score":0.44249674677848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4188879728317261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.36862918734550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.2738897204399109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2538684010505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21209606528282166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.14001554250717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12749257683753967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3419249.3420112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3419249.3420112","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Shaping Experiences, Shaping Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535673262","https://openalex.org/W1583389739","https://openalex.org/W1802304736","https://openalex.org/W1974811351","https://openalex.org/W1980449066","https://openalex.org/W2000254174","https://openalex.org/W2009211371","https://openalex.org/W2016348563","https://openalex.org/W2032023103","https://openalex.org/W2060089136","https://openalex.org/W2063543486","https://openalex.org/W2069594567","https://openalex.org/W2069856515","https://openalex.org/W2070999480","https://openalex.org/W2074205692","https://openalex.org/W2077341466","https://openalex.org/W2079079169","https://openalex.org/W2086999094","https://openalex.org/W2097321719","https://openalex.org/W2104439084","https://openalex.org/W2111279428","https://openalex.org/W2111297944","https://openalex.org/W2142585376","https://openalex.org/W2143675236","https://openalex.org/W2146852151","https://openalex.org/W2152638849","https://openalex.org/W2401693591","https://openalex.org/W2460563949","https://openalex.org/W2462561572","https://openalex.org/W2463640646","https://openalex.org/W2470859897","https://openalex.org/W2473362735","https://openalex.org/W2548186764","https://openalex.org/W2604801274","https://openalex.org/W2604884735","https://openalex.org/W2604943185","https://openalex.org/W2604998449","https://openalex.org/W2605173160","https://openalex.org/W2605185559","https://openalex.org/W2605338417","https://openalex.org/W2605665170","https://openalex.org/W2610786345","https://openalex.org/W2610847483","https://openalex.org/W2610889845","https://openalex.org/W2611535030","https://openalex.org/W2611579020","https://openalex.org/W2611674973","https://openalex.org/W2758220497","https://openalex.org/W2765879392","https://openalex.org/W2765883548","https://openalex.org/W2766169623","https://openalex.org/W2766752107","https://openalex.org/W2767189266","https://openalex.org/W2775125816","https://openalex.org/W2794136334","https://openalex.org/W2795574155","https://openalex.org/W2796261790","https://openalex.org/W2796434225","https://openalex.org/W2796436645","https://openalex.org/W2796437194","https://openalex.org/W2808257111","https://openalex.org/W2888656057","https://openalex.org/W2888811754","https://openalex.org/W2888995052","https://openalex.org/W2889302534","https://openalex.org/W2889390166","https://openalex.org/W2889428601","https://openalex.org/W2889474288","https://openalex.org/W2893684482","https://openalex.org/W2896735034","https://openalex.org/W2898806175","https://openalex.org/W2902135653","https://openalex.org/W2902802106","https://openalex.org/W2942474547"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3138471234","https://openalex.org/W4247958311","https://openalex.org/W2381242807","https://openalex.org/W3126131230","https://openalex.org/W2785089443","https://openalex.org/W2347541121","https://openalex.org/W2265117524","https://openalex.org/W4290188422","https://openalex.org/W1990063047","https://openalex.org/W2149167853"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"After":[0],"the":[1,60,70],"outbreak":[2],"of":[3],"COVID-19,":[4],"creating":[5,21],"believable":[6,144],"social":[7,25,33,64,87,100,124,127,145],"virtual":[8,26,36,140],"environments":[9,37],"to":[10,74,112],"substitute":[11],"face-to-face":[12],"interactions":[13,108],"became":[14],"vital.":[15],"Social":[16],"presence":[17,34,88,125],"is":[18,38],"essential":[19],"for":[20,80,123],"realistic":[22,32],"and":[23,55,82,89,94,117],"engaging":[24],"reality":[27],"(VR)":[28],"experiences.":[29,147],"However,":[30],"mimicking":[31],"within":[35],"an":[39],"ongoing":[40],"research":[41,92],"endeavor.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44,48],"paper,":[45],"we":[46],"fill":[47],"gap":[49],"by":[50],"reviewing":[51],"(N":[52,57],"=":[53,58],"347)":[54],"analyzing":[56],"68)":[59],"existing":[61],"literature":[62],"about":[63],"VR":[65,101,128,146],"across":[66,98],"four":[67],"venues":[68],"during":[69],"past":[71],"9":[72],"years":[73],"elicit":[75],"a":[76],"novel":[77],"design":[78,83,96],"space":[79],"techniques":[81],"parameters":[84],"that":[85,106,132],"enhance":[86],"identify":[90],"open":[91],"opportunities":[93],"common":[95],"trends":[97],"various":[99],"domain":[102],"areas.":[103],"We":[104,130],"conclude":[105],"asymmetric":[107],"are":[109,120],"under-explored":[110],"due":[111],"their":[113],"novelty.":[114],"Additionally,":[115],"self-embodiment":[116],"non-verbal":[118],"cues":[119],"key":[121],"features":[122],"in":[126,137],"applications.":[129],"envision":[131],"our":[133],"work":[134],"will":[135],"aid":[136],"shaping":[138],"users\u2019":[139],"experience":[141],"through":[142],"building":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}