{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3095809783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3417990.3421414","title":"Implicit requirements for ontological multi-level types in the UNICLASS classification","display_name":"Implicit requirements for ontological multi-level types in the UNICLASS classification","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3095809783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3417990.3421414","mag":"3095809783"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3417990.3421414","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3417990.3421414","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102965201","display_name":"Chris Partridge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-1627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94951947","display_name":"University of Westminster","ror":"https://ror.org/04ycpbx82","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chris Partridge","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Westminster"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Westminster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101533649","display_name":"Andrew Mitchell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9131-722X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151005","display_name":"A E Solutions (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04jjrwe69","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151005"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Mitchell","raw_affiliation_strings":["BORO Solutions Ltd"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BORO Solutions Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017487342","display_name":"Marco J. da Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1955-8293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151005","display_name":"A E Solutions (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04jjrwe69","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151005"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["BORO Solutions Ltd"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BORO Solutions Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053519809","display_name":"Oscar Xiberta Soto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0324-0726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151005","display_name":"A E Solutions (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04jjrwe69","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151005"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oscar Xiberta Soto","raw_affiliation_strings":["BORO Solutions Ltd"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BORO Solutions Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001110474","display_name":"Matthew West","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7605-0050"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew West","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Junction Ltd"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Junction Ltd","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006647285","display_name":"Mesbah Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1327-6263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94951947","display_name":"University of Westminster","ror":"https://ror.org/04ycpbx82","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mesbah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Westminster"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Westminster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071422923","display_name":"Sergio de Cesare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2559-0567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94951947","display_name":"University of Westminster","ror":"https://ror.org/04ycpbx82","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio de Cesare","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Westminster"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Westminster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102965201"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2651,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64023647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7981239557266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.7925117611885071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5946503281593323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5694608092308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5031306147575378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.4756995141506195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3519572615623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25481075048446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.16416582465171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13976839184761047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7981239557266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.7925117611885071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5946503281593323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5694608092308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5031306147575378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.4756995141506195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3519572615623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25481075048446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.16416582465171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13976839184761047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3417990.3421414","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3417990.3421414","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W425078533","https://openalex.org/W1589632492","https://openalex.org/W2127382014","https://openalex.org/W2274713683","https://openalex.org/W2338157044","https://openalex.org/W3043944888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384475851","https://openalex.org/W2000444236","https://openalex.org/W2149537132","https://openalex.org/W2018871932","https://openalex.org/W2353602216","https://openalex.org/W641279757","https://openalex.org/W370975646","https://openalex.org/W1670566515","https://openalex.org/W4242022592","https://openalex.org/W596972243"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,102],"the":[1,33,78,82,99,121,127,139,144,158,180,199,216,239],"multi-level":[2,14,48,72,91,192,209,243],"type":[3,73,193,210],"modeling":[4],"community,":[5],"claims":[6],"that":[7,40,111,178,198,211,225,241],"most":[8],"enterprise":[9],"application":[10,233],"systems":[11,234],"use":[12,138],"ontologically":[13,88],"types":[15,166,244],"are":[16,87,245],"ubiquitous.":[17,246],"To":[18],"be":[19,29,184],"able":[20,30,54,185],"to":[21,28,31,47,55,90,125,142,183,186,208,235],"empirically":[22,237],"verify":[23,238],"this":[24,61,71,94,103,112,156],"claim":[25,74,114,240],"one":[26],"needs":[27],"expose":[32,126],"(often":[34],"underlying)":[35],"ontological":[36,129,150,163,206,242],"structure":[37],"and":[38,131,167,232],"show":[39,154],"it":[41],"does,":[42],"indeed,":[43],"make":[44],"a":[45,65,96,172,175,191,223],"commitment":[46],"types.":[49],"We":[50,134,153],"have":[51,196,222],"not":[52,213],"been":[53],"find":[56],"any":[57],"published":[58],"data":[59],"showing":[60],"being":[62],"done.":[63],"From":[64,190],"top-level":[66,83,100,176],"ontology":[67,84,177],"requirements":[68,159],"perspective,":[69,194],"checking":[70],"is":[75,85,95,115],"worthwhile.":[76],"If":[77],"datasets":[79,231],"for":[80,98,160,174],"which":[81],"required":[86],"committed":[89],"types,":[92],"then":[93],"requirement":[97,173],"ontology.":[101],"paper,":[104],"we":[105,123,137,195,221,226],"both":[106],"present":[107],"some":[108],"empirical":[109],"evidence":[110],"ubiquitous":[113],"correct":[116],"as":[117,119],"well":[118],"describing":[120],"process":[122,141,202,224],"used":[124],"underlying":[128,205],"commitments":[130,151,207],"examine":[132],"them.":[133],"describe":[135],"how":[136,155],"bCLEARer":[140,200],"analyse":[143],"UNICLASS":[145,181],"classifications":[146],"making":[147],"their":[148],"implicit":[149],"explicit.":[152],"reveals":[157],"two":[161],"general":[162],"commitments;":[164],"higher-order":[165],"first-class":[168],"relations.":[169],"This":[170],"establishes":[171],"includes":[179],"classification":[182],"accommodate":[187],"these":[188],"requirements.":[189],"established":[197],"entification":[201],"can":[203,227],"identify":[204],"do":[212],"exist":[214],"in":[215],"surface":[217],"linguistic":[218],"structure.":[219],"So,":[220],"reuse":[228],"on":[229],"other":[230],"help":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}