{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094021089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3415207","title":"Effects of Shared Gaze on Audio- Versus Text-Based Remote Collaborations","display_name":"Effects of Shared Gaze on Audio- Versus Text-Based Remote Collaborations","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094021089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3415207","mag":"3094021089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3415207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3415207","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3415207","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3415207","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015011439","display_name":"Grete Helena K\u00fctt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177881444","display_name":"Pomona College","ror":"https://ror.org/0074grg94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177881444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grete Helena K\u00fctt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pomona College, Claremont, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pomona College, Claremont, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177881444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082884291","display_name":"Teerapaun Tanprasert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1707-2700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177881444","display_name":"Pomona College","ror":"https://ror.org/0074grg94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177881444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teerapaun Tanprasert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pomona College, Claremont, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pomona College, Claremont, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177881444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041099028","display_name":"Jay Rodolitz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177881444","display_name":"Pomona College","ror":"https://ror.org/0074grg94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177881444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay Rodolitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pomona College, Claremont, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pomona College, Claremont, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177881444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027841077","display_name":"Bernardo Moyza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177881444","display_name":"Pomona College","ror":"https://ror.org/0074grg94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177881444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernardo Moyza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pomona College, Claremont, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pomona College, Claremont, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177881444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018957158","display_name":"Samuel So","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9886-1332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177881444","display_name":"Pomona College","ror":"https://ror.org/0074grg94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177881444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel So","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pomona College, Claremont, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pomona College, Claremont, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177881444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081947553","display_name":"Georgia Kenderova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-2273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177881444","display_name":"Pomona College","ror":"https://ror.org/0074grg94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177881444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgia Kenderova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pomona College, Claremont, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pomona College, Claremont, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177881444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060515739","display_name":"Alexandra Papoutsaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1041-4760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177881444","display_name":"Pomona College","ror":"https://ror.org/0074grg94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177881444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Papoutsaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pomona College, Claremont, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pomona College, Claremont, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177881444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4542,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89428435,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"CSCW2","first_page":"1","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.9127038717269897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6797122955322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5636345744132996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5438845753669739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.541437029838562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.4706363379955292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.463966965675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.45752912759780884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.4261058568954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audio-visual","display_name":"Audio visual","score":0.4197956919670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.41407376527786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15112513303756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.06661966443061829}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.9127038717269897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6797122955322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5636345744132996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5438845753669739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.541437029838562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.4706363379955292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.463966965675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.45752912759780884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.4261058568954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017588708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758901","display_name":"Audio visual","level":2,"score":0.4197956919670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.41407376527786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15112513303756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.06661966443061829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3415207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3415207","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3415207","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3415207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3415207","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3415207","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4961554612","display_name":"CRII: CHS: RUI: Gaze Sharing to Support Remote Collaboration","funder_award_id":"1948517","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094021089.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094021089.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81258314","https://openalex.org/W88107124","https://openalex.org/W164173931","https://openalex.org/W1517427952","https://openalex.org/W1584582210","https://openalex.org/W1721649461","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1861031954","https://openalex.org/W1985973176","https://openalex.org/W2008706053","https://openalex.org/W2017546215","https://openalex.org/W2027787089","https://openalex.org/W2029226667","https://openalex.org/W2030717901","https://openalex.org/W2032633302","https://openalex.org/W2040077666","https://openalex.org/W2054432800","https://openalex.org/W2060013838","https://openalex.org/W2095984941","https://openalex.org/W2096894832","https://openalex.org/W2106968553","https://openalex.org/W2107986774","https://openalex.org/W2108752510","https://openalex.org/W2110494925","https://openalex.org/W2110612344","https://openalex.org/W2114443541","https://openalex.org/W2114772011","https://openalex.org/W2126206167","https://openalex.org/W2128101226","https://openalex.org/W2130121816","https://openalex.org/W2136240258","https://openalex.org/W2151905266","https://openalex.org/W2155699739","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2167520616","https://openalex.org/W2277051638","https://openalex.org/W2316972015","https://openalex.org/W2346112945","https://openalex.org/W2401011439","https://openalex.org/W2521167990","https://openalex.org/W2561427422","https://openalex.org/W2587972759","https://openalex.org/W2607971096","https://openalex.org/W2749955610","https://openalex.org/W2762292792","https://openalex.org/W2795380240","https://openalex.org/W2795420656","https://openalex.org/W2798903675","https://openalex.org/W2806741370","https://openalex.org/W2891166546","https://openalex.org/W2911311425","https://openalex.org/W2911715508","https://openalex.org/W2940557202","https://openalex.org/W2947724374","https://openalex.org/W2947767360","https://openalex.org/W2983035945","https://openalex.org/W3008996503","https://openalex.org/W3016086115","https://openalex.org/W3030638216","https://openalex.org/W3034723979"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3199311972","https://openalex.org/W2739683623","https://openalex.org/W304383703","https://openalex.org/W2898635252","https://openalex.org/W2960173979","https://openalex.org/W4383616528","https://openalex.org/W4229608842","https://openalex.org/W2147482375","https://openalex.org/W572664007","https://openalex.org/W2085177967"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote":[0],"collaborations":[1],"are":[2,109],"becoming":[3],"ubiquitous,":[4],"but,":[5],"despite":[6],"their":[7],"many":[8],"advantages,":[9],"face":[10],"unique":[11],"challenges":[12],"compared":[13],"to":[14,34,98,117,154,168],"collocated":[15],"collaborations.":[16],"Visualizing":[17],"the":[18,53,72,118,139,152,157,160],"collaborator's":[19],"point":[20],"of":[21,37,55,74,159,162],"gaze":[22,49,76,91,144],"on":[23,47,63,77],"a":[24,31,68],"shared":[25,42,48,75,90,105,143],"screen":[26],"has":[27],"been":[28],"explored":[29],"as":[30,130,132],"promising":[32],"way":[33],"alleviate":[35],"some":[36],"these":[38],"limitations":[39],"by":[40],"increasing":[41],"awareness.":[43],"However,":[44],"prior":[45],"studies":[46],"have":[50,58],"not":[51],"considered":[52],"medium":[54,161],"communication":[56,149,163],"and":[57,82,95,101,150],"only":[59],"studied":[60],"its":[61],"effect":[62],"audio.":[64],"This":[65],"paper":[66],"presents":[67],"study":[69],"that":[70,87],"compares":[71],"effects":[73],"collaboration":[78],"performance":[79,120],"during":[80],"audio-":[81,146],"text-based":[83,148],"communication.":[84],"We":[85],"find":[86],"for":[88,111],"text,":[89,122],"improved":[92],"task":[93],"correctness":[94],"led":[96],"collaborators":[97],"look":[99],"at":[100],"talk":[102],"more":[103],"about":[104],"content.":[106],"Similar":[107],"trends":[108],"found":[110],"gaze-augmented":[112],"voice":[113],"communication,":[114],"but":[115],"contrary":[116],"slower":[119],"in":[121,127,133,141],"it":[123],"also":[124],"saw":[125],"improvements":[126],"completion":[128],"time":[129],"well":[131],"cognitive":[134],"workload.":[135],"Our":[136],"findings":[137],"demonstrate":[138],"differences":[140],"how":[142],"impacts":[145],"versus":[147],"highlight":[151],"need":[153],"further":[155],"understand":[156],"nuances":[158],"when":[164],"designing":[165],"novel":[166],"tools":[167],"support":[169],"remote":[170],"collaborators.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}