{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094450620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3415163","title":"Hate begets Hate","display_name":"Hate begets Hate","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094450620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3415163","mag":"3094450620"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3415163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3415163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077493800","display_name":"Binny Mathew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4853-0345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binny Mathew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022903878","display_name":"Anurag Illendula","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anurag Illendula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090711711","display_name":"Punyajoy Saha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3952-2514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Punyajoy Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041173496","display_name":"Soumya Sarkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-4734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soumya Sarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103213198","display_name":"Pawan Goyal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-8166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawan Goyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020991141","display_name":"Animesh Mukherjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4534-0044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Animesh Mukherjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4174,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96507861,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"CSCW2","first_page":"1","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderation","display_name":"Moderation","score":0.6981021761894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4962790608406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideal","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","score":0.471820205450058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.44032353162765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.32512015104293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.31874603033065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.31564202904701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.220107764005661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21325969696044922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.11833226680755615}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.6981021761894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4962790608406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","level":2,"score":0.471820205450058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.44032353162765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32512015104293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.31874603033065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31564202904701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.220107764005661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21325969696044922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11833226680755615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3415163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3415163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W346733163","https://openalex.org/W631788776","https://openalex.org/W1071251684","https://openalex.org/W1998692453","https://openalex.org/W2013661501","https://openalex.org/W2033615083","https://openalex.org/W2076501320","https://openalex.org/W2086645750","https://openalex.org/W2087920149","https://openalex.org/W2098834812","https://openalex.org/W2127411301","https://openalex.org/W2156063511","https://openalex.org/W2181854537","https://openalex.org/W2311430799","https://openalex.org/W2574524142","https://openalex.org/W2602326674","https://openalex.org/W2610483642","https://openalex.org/W2613977835","https://openalex.org/W2620949368","https://openalex.org/W2767590992","https://openalex.org/W2774215862","https://openalex.org/W2785615365","https://openalex.org/W2887782043","https://openalex.org/W2908826212","https://openalex.org/W2911946917","https://openalex.org/W2945922253","https://openalex.org/W2955549617","https://openalex.org/W2956090150","https://openalex.org/W2997434606","https://openalex.org/W3047274294","https://openalex.org/W3095351052","https://openalex.org/W3103061166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2073050111","https://openalex.org/W3093710306","https://openalex.org/W750217911","https://openalex.org/W2740268725","https://openalex.org/W1517021018","https://openalex.org/W4206949499","https://openalex.org/W4360895365","https://openalex.org/W2296969234","https://openalex.org/W4226254121"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,19,22,26,45,58,117,135,140,144,148,152,164,170],"ongoing":[2],"debate":[3],"on":[4,65,99],"'freedom":[5,29],"of":[6,21,25,30,47,62,81,85,108,163],"speech'":[7,32],"vs.":[8],"'hate":[9],"speech,'":[10],"there":[11],"is":[12,113],"an":[13,51,95,124],"urgent":[14],"need":[15],"to":[16,38,43,102,158,169],"carefully":[17],"understand":[18,39],"consequences":[20],"inevitable":[23],"culmination":[24],"two,":[27],"i.e.,":[28],"hate":[31,48,63,109,136],"over":[33],"time.":[34],"An":[35],"ideal":[36],"scenario":[37],"this":[40],"would":[41],"be":[42],"observe":[44],"effects":[46],"speech":[49,64,110],"in":[50,111,143,180],"(almost)":[52],"unrestricted":[53],"environment.":[54],"Hence,":[55],"we":[56,93],"perform":[57],"first":[59,77],"temporal":[60,79,91],"analysis":[61,131,132],"Gab.com,":[66],"a":[67,155],"social":[68],"media":[69],"site":[70],"with":[71,161],"very":[72],"loose":[73],"moderation":[74],"policy.":[75],"We":[76,173],"generate":[78],"snapshots":[80],"Gab":[82,112,145],"from":[83,184],"millions":[84],"posts":[86],"and":[87,116,126],"users.":[88,105],"Using":[89],"these":[90],"snapshots,":[92],"compute":[94],"activity":[96],"vector":[97],"based":[98],"DeGroot":[100],"model":[101],"identify":[103],"hateful":[104,122,165],"The":[106],"amount":[107],"steadily":[114],"increasing":[115],"new":[118],"users":[119,137,166],"are":[120,138],"becoming":[121],"at":[123],"increased":[125],"faster":[127],"rate.":[128],"Further,":[129],"our":[130,185],"reveals":[133],"that":[134,162],"occupying":[139],"prominent":[141],"positions":[142],"network.":[146],"Also,":[147],"language":[149],"used":[150],"by":[151],"community":[153],"as":[154,167],"whole":[156],"seem":[157],"correlate":[159],"more":[160],"compared":[168],"non-hateful":[171],"ones.":[172],"discuss":[174],"how,":[175],"many":[176],"crucial":[177],"design":[178],"questions":[179],"CSCW":[181],"open":[182],"up":[183],"work.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2020-10-29T00:00:00"}