{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3119774521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3412844","title":"Engagement by Design","display_name":"Engagement by Design","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3119774521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3412844","mag":"3119774521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3412844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3412844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008688627","display_name":"Mochen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5101-9041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mochen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103216480","display_name":"Yuqing Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2125-7695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqing Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056123613","display_name":"Gediminas Adomavi\u010dius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5251-5098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gediminas Adomavicius","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6722,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82078298,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"6","first_page":"1","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.7658514976501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-engagement","display_name":"User engagement","score":0.7229059934616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-film","display_name":"Feature film","score":0.5161451101303101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.477615088224411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customer-engagement","display_name":"Customer engagement","score":0.4423290193080902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37732309103012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.36449939012527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.33951234817504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19753211736679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movie-theater","display_name":"Movie theater","score":0.08151653409004211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.07642289996147156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.06967318058013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.06762784719467163}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7658514976501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984870255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5196451","display_name":"User engagement","level":2,"score":0.7229059934616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992486779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24869","display_name":"Feature film","level":3,"score":0.5161451101303101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.477615088224411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776915394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5196451","display_name":"Customer engagement","level":3,"score":0.4423290193080902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37732309103012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.36449939012527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.33951234817504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19753211736679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519580073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41253","display_name":"Movie theater","level":2,"score":0.08151653409004211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.07642289996147156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.06967318058013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.06762784719467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3412844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3412844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1246328688","https://openalex.org/W1449692765","https://openalex.org/W1485108229","https://openalex.org/W1503342679","https://openalex.org/W1586520439","https://openalex.org/W1594294799","https://openalex.org/W1858110473","https://openalex.org/W1979257114","https://openalex.org/W1979286447","https://openalex.org/W1988410705","https://openalex.org/W1988632744","https://openalex.org/W2001759406","https://openalex.org/W2005219594","https://openalex.org/W2017222387","https://openalex.org/W2022619955","https://openalex.org/W2023071763","https://openalex.org/W2029941278","https://openalex.org/W2034067178","https://openalex.org/W2040926116","https://openalex.org/W2055746913","https://openalex.org/W2063139645","https://openalex.org/W2065525345","https://openalex.org/W2081264304","https://openalex.org/W2084854969","https://openalex.org/W2085943607","https://openalex.org/W2096423181","https://openalex.org/W2105037366","https://openalex.org/W2110506823","https://openalex.org/W2112497421","https://openalex.org/W2127557844","https://openalex.org/W2132652356","https://openalex.org/W2139128015","https://openalex.org/W2139398774","https://openalex.org/W2142851485","https://openalex.org/W2150291618","https://openalex.org/W2150394933","https://openalex.org/W2151383892","https://openalex.org/W2152264416","https://openalex.org/W2154324110","https://openalex.org/W2159383898","https://openalex.org/W2170356717","https://openalex.org/W2413386372","https://openalex.org/W2511643785","https://openalex.org/W2516754520","https://openalex.org/W2547348045","https://openalex.org/W2604156544","https://openalex.org/W2791251319","https://openalex.org/W2901435810","https://openalex.org/W2914976286","https://openalex.org/W3011667153","https://openalex.org/W3121806563","https://openalex.org/W3122080363","https://openalex.org/W3125774461","https://openalex.org/W3126126244","https://openalex.org/W3144040573","https://openalex.org/W4229737049","https://openalex.org/W4285716180","https://openalex.org/W4299627282","https://openalex.org/W6629959804"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012066597","https://openalex.org/W2326151908","https://openalex.org/W2248734652","https://openalex.org/W4311401186","https://openalex.org/W4220727089","https://openalex.org/W2781725988","https://openalex.org/W2913577147","https://openalex.org/W2465055946","https://openalex.org/W3123714837","https://openalex.org/W2890689040"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,55],"study":[1],"the":[2,11,23,26,36,44,49,69,72,79,104,108,119,129,134],"impact":[3],"and":[4,48,95,137],"interplay":[5],"of":[6,25,38,51,58,62,71,81],"social":[7],"design":[8],"features":[9],"on":[10,17,29,64,78],"engagement":[12,41,46,53,66,83,148],"behaviors":[13],"toward":[14],"user-generated":[15],"content":[16],"Facebook":[18],"business":[19],"pages.":[20],"By":[21],"examining":[22],"introduction":[24,37,70],"\u201cReactions\u201d":[27],"feature":[28,42,74,105,135],"Facebook,":[30],"we":[31],"aim":[32],"to":[33],"understand":[34],"how":[35],"a":[39,59],"new":[40],"affects":[43],"overall":[45,65],"activities":[47],"use":[50,80],"existing":[52,82],"features.":[54,84],"found":[56],"evidence":[57],"positive":[60],"effect":[61,120],"Reactions":[63,73,88],"levels.":[67],"Furthermore,":[68],"had":[75],"heterogeneous":[76],"effects":[77,125],"Posts":[85],"that":[86,114],"received":[87,102,115],"also":[89],"ended":[90],"up":[91],"receiving":[92],"more":[93],"Likes":[94],"Comments":[96],"than":[97],"what":[98],"they":[99],"would":[100],"have":[101],"before":[103],"change.":[106],"However,":[107],"opposite":[109],"is":[110],"true":[111],"for":[112],"posts":[113],"no":[116],"Reactions,":[117],"although":[118],"sizes":[121],"were":[122,126],"small.":[123],"These":[124],"detected":[127],"within":[128],"first":[130],"four":[131],"weeks":[132],"after":[133,139],"introduction,":[136],"persisted":[138],"six":[140],"months,":[141],"indicating":[142],"long-term":[143],"structural":[144],"changes":[145],"in":[146],"users\u2019":[147],"behaviors.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T09:21:30.201066","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
