{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159622029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3412841.3442139","title":"Runtime verification of implantable medical devices using multiple physiological signals","display_name":"Runtime verification of implantable medical devices using multiple physiological signals","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159622029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3412841.3442139","mag":"3159622029"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3412841.3442139","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3412841.3442139","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038571565","display_name":"Abhinandan Panda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5469-7032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99729588","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar","ror":"https://ror.org/04gx72j20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abhinandan panda","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035408678","display_name":"Srinivas Pinisetty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7779-8231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99729588","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar","ror":"https://ror.org/04gx72j20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srinivas Pinisetty","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076621370","display_name":"Partha S. Roop","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9654-5678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Partha Roop","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035833894","display_name":"Ajay Babu K","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99729588","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar","ror":"https://ror.org/04gx72j20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajay Babu K","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062664549","display_name":"M. Sabarimalai Manikandan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6878-4911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99729588","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar","ror":"https://ror.org/04gx72j20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabarimalai Manikandan M","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038571565"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4097,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52311173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1837","last_page":"1840"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7700827121734619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6514614224433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.5371511578559875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5261546969413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5178580284118652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.4393702745437622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4054698944091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.33881980180740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.17924779653549194}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7700827121734619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6514614224433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.5371511578559875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5261546969413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5178580284118652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.4393702745437622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4054698944091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.33881980180740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.17924779653549194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3412841.3442139","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3412841.3442139","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2088147923","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Government of India (SPARC P#701)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, India"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1892497168","https://openalex.org/W1992699253","https://openalex.org/W2012212590","https://openalex.org/W2047003420","https://openalex.org/W2063705570","https://openalex.org/W2080621654","https://openalex.org/W2145548455","https://openalex.org/W2731600756","https://openalex.org/W2793388465","https://openalex.org/W2805760905","https://openalex.org/W2891328462","https://openalex.org/W2904442697","https://openalex.org/W6903663976"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3090300519","https://openalex.org/W2514492205","https://openalex.org/W4250401876","https://openalex.org/W2943851981","https://openalex.org/W2566526749","https://openalex.org/W2907667791","https://openalex.org/W3047461507","https://openalex.org/W3126390843","https://openalex.org/W2952912015","https://openalex.org/W4245880644"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,53],"modern":[1],"technological":[2],"advances":[3],"allow":[4],"IMDs":[5],"to":[6,16,34,46,69],"be":[7,56],"accessed":[8],"and":[9,42,65,104,107],"controlled":[10],"wirelessly,":[11],"making":[12],"them":[13],"more":[14],"vulnerable":[15],"a":[17,27,59,78],"variety":[18],"of":[19,30,50,102],"security":[20],"attacks.":[21],"In":[22],"this":[23],"work,":[24],"we":[25],"propose":[26],"new":[28],"approach":[29],"dual":[31,85],"input":[32,86],"channel":[33,87],"the":[35,72,83,94,99,108],"runtime":[36,110],"monitor":[37,47,54,88],"that":[38,62],"takes":[39],"both":[40],"ECG":[41,64,103],"PPG":[43,66,105],"sensing":[44],"techniques":[45],"safety":[48,96],"policies":[49,97],"an":[51],"IMD.":[52],"can":[55],"deployed":[57],"on":[58],"wearable":[60],"device":[61],"senses":[63],"signals":[67],"non-invasively":[68],"verify":[70],"if":[71],"IMD":[73],"is":[74],"not":[75],"diverging":[76],"from":[77],"safe":[79],"baseline.":[80],"We":[81],"present":[82],"formal":[84],"synthesis":[89],"framework.":[90],"Our":[91],"experiments":[92],"using":[93],"Pacemaker":[95],"validate":[98],"developed":[100],"correlation":[101],"signals,":[106],"proposed":[109],"monitoring":[111],"approach.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}