{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3158213112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3412841.3441887","title":"Reducing cold starts during elastic scaling of containers in kubernetes","display_name":"Reducing cold starts during elastic scaling of containers in kubernetes","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3158213112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3412841.3441887","mag":"3158213112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3412841.3441887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3412841.3441887","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008723906","display_name":"Emad Heydari Beni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3352-6968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emad Heydari Beni","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002782129","display_name":"Eddy Truyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7448-7681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eddy Truyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091817083","display_name":"Bert Lagaisse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2543-6658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bert Lagaisse","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054031138","display_name":"Wouter Joosen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7710-5092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wouter Joosen","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030405353","display_name":"Jordy Dieltjens","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordy Dieltjens","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2556,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92800809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"60","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container","display_name":"Container (type theory)","score":0.9107937812805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8471551537513733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchestration","display_name":"Orchestration","score":0.808974027633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6438932418823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.5927165746688843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5095346570014954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4668467938899994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.4367648959159851}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.9107937812805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8471551537513733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199168358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3367000","display_name":"Orchestration","level":3,"score":0.808974027633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6438932418823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.5927165746688843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5095346570014954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4668467938899994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.4367648959159851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3412841.3441887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3412841.3441887","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/680966","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/680966/3/Reducing_cold_starts_during_elastic_scaling_of_containers_in_Kubernetes%281%29.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, Virtual Event Republic of Korea, 22 May - 26 March 2021","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014549795","https://openalex.org/W2023953679","https://openalex.org/W2063244929","https://openalex.org/W2140953464","https://openalex.org/W2294747777","https://openalex.org/W2626970695","https://openalex.org/W2735574181","https://openalex.org/W2740431738","https://openalex.org/W2910113614","https://openalex.org/W2930508541","https://openalex.org/W2990667409","https://openalex.org/W3000664081","https://openalex.org/W3042802890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3110339796","https://openalex.org/W3135939249","https://openalex.org/W4376624698","https://openalex.org/W2610543177","https://openalex.org/W4288639410","https://openalex.org/W4288639263","https://openalex.org/W4391835618","https://openalex.org/W4288639245","https://openalex.org/W2897681223","https://openalex.org/W4391888272"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"scaling":[1,245],"of":[2,78,82,92,105,119,149,170,205,227,246],"containers":[3,114,150,172,195,229],"is":[4,35,122,213],"an":[5,24],"important":[6],"feature":[7],"to":[8,19,47,139,181],"handle":[9],"fluctuating":[10],"workloads.":[11],"However,":[12],"the":[13,17,37,62,76,100,120,133,147,179,203],"delay":[14,34,188],"caused":[15],"by":[16],"time":[18],"bootstrap":[20],"a":[21,127,158,165,186,214,237],"container":[22,66,87,206,222],"has":[23,157,236],"impact":[25,161,239],"on":[26,126,240],"applications":[27,218],"with":[28,107,175,232],"deadline-based":[29],"Service-Level":[30],"Objectives":[31],"(SLOs).":[32],"This":[33,68],"called":[36],"cold":[38,134],"start":[39,135],"problem.":[40],"Many":[41],"techniques":[42,54,74],"have":[43,55],"already":[44,156],"been":[45,56],"proposed":[46],"tackle":[48],"this":[49],"problem":[50,136],"but":[51],"not":[52],"all":[53,217],"integrated":[57],"and":[58,71,97,124],"evaluated":[59],"in":[60,65,75,95,115,173,191,198,224],"Kubernetes,":[61],"de-facto":[63],"standard":[64],"orchestration.":[67],"paper":[69],"combines":[70],"evaluates":[72],"three":[73],"context":[77],"Kubernetes:":[79],"(i)":[80],"pre-creation":[81,169],"network":[83,171,228],"containers,":[84],"(ii)":[85],"using":[86],"images":[88,207],"that":[89,146,151,189,202,208,219],"enable":[90],"sharing":[91,155,212],"linked":[93],"libraries":[94],"memory":[96],"(iii)":[98],"extending":[99],"declarative":[101],"configuration":[102,109,177,234],"management":[103],"approach":[104,121],"Kubernetes":[106,192],"imperative":[108,176,233],"for":[110,153,210,216],"creating":[111],"multiple":[112,194],"application":[113,131,180],"parallel.":[116,199],"A":[117],"prototype":[118],"implemented":[123],"tested":[125],"Java-based":[128],"Spring":[129],"Boot":[130],"where":[132],"occurs":[137],"due":[138],"various":[140],"library":[141,154,211],"dependencies.":[142],"Our":[143],"findings":[144],"illustrate":[145],"use":[148,204],"allow":[152,209],"large,":[159],"positive":[160,238],"when":[162,193,230],"starting":[163],"up":[164],"single":[166],"container.":[167],"The":[168],"combination":[174],"enables":[178],"meet":[182],"deadline-driven":[183],"SLOs":[184],"without":[185],"non-deterministic":[187],"appears":[190],"are":[196],"created":[197],"We":[200],"conclude":[201],"must":[215],"require":[220],"fast":[221],"start-ups":[223],"Kubernetes.":[225],"Pre-creation":[226],"combined":[231],"also":[235],"SLO":[241],"compliance":[242],"during":[243],"elastic":[244],"containers.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}