{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3161134211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3412382.3458253","title":"Magneto","display_name":"Magneto","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3161134211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3412382.3458253","mag":"3161134211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3412382.3458253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3412382.3458253","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3412382.3458253","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (co-located with CPS-IoT Week 2021)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3412382.3458253","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082666439","display_name":"Amanda Watson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6148-5847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36788626","display_name":"California University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/01spssf70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amanda Watson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063536089","display_name":"Andrew Lyubovsky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Lyubovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["William & Mary"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"William & Mary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072927247","display_name":"Kenneth Koltermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1095-0654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Koltermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["William & Mary"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"William & Mary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054814122","display_name":"Gang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4425-9837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["William & Mary"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"William & Mary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082666439"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2548,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48985239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnet","display_name":"Electromagnet","score":0.7626942992210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.6762807369232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.6305713653564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magneto","display_name":"Magneto","score":0.620283842086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.6141230463981628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.6065648794174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetometer","display_name":"Magnetometer","score":0.5506243705749512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elbow","display_name":"Elbow","score":0.5239042043685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.45997074246406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42588597536087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3859045207500458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.3409479260444641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3357505798339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24624010920524597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.2002376914024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.134144127368927}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106997767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178032","display_name":"Electromagnet","level":3,"score":0.7626942992210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.6762807369232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.6305713653564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171636128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307177","display_name":"Magneto","level":3,"score":0.620283842086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.6141230463981628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.6065648794174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153946474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333921","display_name":"Magnetometer","level":3,"score":0.5506243705749512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781184374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586","display_name":"Elbow","level":2,"score":0.5239042043685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.45997074246406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42588597536087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3859045207500458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.3409479260444641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3357505798339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24624010920524597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.2002376914024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.134144127368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3412382.3458253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3412382.3458253","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3412382.3458253","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (co-located with CPS-IoT Week 2021)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3412382.3458253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3412382.3458253","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3412382.3458253","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (co-located with CPS-IoT Week 2021)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4049666403","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EAGER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4322689658","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1841129","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5955062886","display_name":"CSR: EAGER: A Wearable Body Motion Sensing Platform Using Conductive Stretchable Fabric","funder_award_id":"1841129","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7533442262","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1915398","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3161134211.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3161134211.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514247245","https://openalex.org/W1842486047","https://openalex.org/W1976076895","https://openalex.org/W1983363688","https://openalex.org/W1986520375","https://openalex.org/W1993309788","https://openalex.org/W1993793087","https://openalex.org/W1993982229","https://openalex.org/W1994508094","https://openalex.org/W1996018254","https://openalex.org/W2003136466","https://openalex.org/W2003173557","https://openalex.org/W2011547167","https://openalex.org/W2012596791","https://openalex.org/W2012865772","https://openalex.org/W2017184328","https://openalex.org/W2017333190","https://openalex.org/W2055548088","https://openalex.org/W2066596310","https://openalex.org/W2066876997","https://openalex.org/W2071487572","https://openalex.org/W2072822711","https://openalex.org/W2074896393","https://openalex.org/W2078557296","https://openalex.org/W2080698207","https://openalex.org/W2081398635","https://openalex.org/W2101164814","https://openalex.org/W2101194540","https://openalex.org/W2112319921","https://openalex.org/W2116168500","https://openalex.org/W2126553322","https://openalex.org/W2132703617","https://openalex.org/W2134137724","https://openalex.org/W2139356817","https://openalex.org/W2149354205","https://openalex.org/W2153070804","https://openalex.org/W2154024018","https://openalex.org/W2155429594","https://openalex.org/W2158475902","https://openalex.org/W2161657262","https://openalex.org/W2163292664","https://openalex.org/W2169620516","https://openalex.org/W2263317022","https://openalex.org/W2329824541","https://openalex.org/W2405829620","https://openalex.org/W2417034203","https://openalex.org/W2503261183","https://openalex.org/W2595547504","https://openalex.org/W2618272117","https://openalex.org/W2623146839","https://openalex.org/W2745252749","https://openalex.org/W2762453225","https://openalex.org/W2887760951","https://openalex.org/W2889505988","https://openalex.org/W2892939295","https://openalex.org/W2931799332","https://openalex.org/W2940896294","https://openalex.org/W2950608120","https://openalex.org/W2951878202","https://openalex.org/W2972514041","https://openalex.org/W2988806516","https://openalex.org/W3003952261","https://openalex.org/W3034900328","https://openalex.org/W4249279051","https://openalex.org/W4252901858"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074940407","https://openalex.org/W2035596186","https://openalex.org/W2362128583","https://openalex.org/W2885295284","https://openalex.org/W2398658113","https://openalex.org/W309521798","https://openalex.org/W1502875874","https://openalex.org/W1519841600","https://openalex.org/W2052805705","https://openalex.org/W4321515926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Joint":[0],"angle":[1,47],"analysis":[2,16,48],"facilitates":[3],"research":[4],"into":[5],"injury":[6],"prevention,":[7],"rehabilitation,":[8],"and":[9,21,65,90,101,131,166],"activity":[10],"monitoring.":[11],"Sensors":[12],"used":[13,23],"in":[14,125,128,149,179],"such":[15],"must":[17],"be":[18],"unobtrusive,":[19],"accurate,":[20],"if":[22],"for":[24,45,163,172],"motion,":[25],"capable":[26],"of":[27,98,161,170],"monitoring":[28],"fast-paced,":[29],"dynamic":[30],"motions.":[31],"To":[32],"effectively":[33],"contribute":[34],"to":[35,63,80,103,117,144,195],"these":[36],"applications,":[37],"we":[38,138,190],"created":[39],"a":[40,56,108,153,158,180],"body-mounted":[41],"electromagnet-based":[42],"sensing":[43,115],"system":[44,52],"joint":[46],"called":[49],"Magneto.":[50],"Our":[51],"is":[53,60,66],"wireless,":[54],"features":[55],"high":[57],"sampling":[58],"rate,":[59],"not":[61],"subject":[62],"drift,":[64],"unaffected":[67],"by":[68,77],"outside":[69],"magnetic":[70,81,86,109,146],"noise.":[71],"Magnetic":[72],"field":[73,110,147],"readings":[74],"are":[75],"influenced":[76],"noise":[78],"due":[79],"interference":[82,106,124],"from":[83,107],"the":[84,88,96,123,140,145,164,173,196],"Earth's":[85],"field,":[87],"environment,":[89],"nearby":[91],"ferrous":[92],"objects.":[93],"Magneto":[94,178],"uses":[95],"combination":[97],"an":[99,167],"electromagnet":[100,141],"magnetometer":[102],"remove":[104],"environmental":[105],"reading.":[111],"We":[112,176],"evaluated":[113],"this":[114,188],"method":[116],"show":[118],"its":[119],"performance":[120],"when":[121],"removing":[122],"three-movement":[126],"dimensions,":[127],"six":[129,133],"environments,":[130],"with":[132,142,157,199],"different":[134],"cycling":[135],"rates.":[136],"Then,":[137],"localized":[139],"respect":[143],"reader":[148],"any":[150],"direction":[151],"within":[152],"13.8":[154],"cm":[155],"range":[156],"relative":[159],"error":[160,169],"2.3%":[162],"distance":[165],"average":[168],"3.43\u00b0":[171],"orientation":[174],"angle.":[175],"applied":[177],"pilot":[181],"study:":[182],"calculating":[183],"elbow":[184,192],"flexion":[185,193],"angles.":[186],"In":[187],"study,":[189],"calculated":[191],"angles":[194],"nearest":[197],"15\u00b0":[198],"93.8%":[200],"accuracy.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2021-05-24T00:00:00"}