{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159989291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445743","title":"Understanding Data Accessibility for People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities","display_name":"Understanding Data Accessibility for People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159989291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445743","mag":"3159989291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445743","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445743","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060574964","display_name":"Keke Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2361-7284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keke Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["ATLAS Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ATLAS Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064947551","display_name":"Emma P. Petersen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emma Petersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["ATLAS Institute University of Colorado Boulder, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ATLAS Institute University of Colorado Boulder, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042146377","display_name":"Tahmina Ahmad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tahmina Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado Boulder, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado Boulder, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004784304","display_name":"David Burlinson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Burlinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["ATLAS Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ATLAS Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008908749","display_name":"Shea Tanis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51713134","display_name":"University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/03wmf1y16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shea Tanis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coleman Institute for Cognitive Disabilities, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coleman Institute for Cognitive Disabilities, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056903170","display_name":"Danielle Albers Szafir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3634-8597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danielle Albers Szafir","raw_affiliation_strings":["ATLAS Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ATLAS Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2498,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96665283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9569000005722046,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9121000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.7987942695617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7159997224807739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chart","display_name":"Chart","score":0.7002140283584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.6479071974754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.52543044090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-visualization","display_name":"Information visualization","score":0.5226863622665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5034293532371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.48543721437454224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-analytics","display_name":"Visual analytics","score":0.4840078055858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-accessibility","display_name":"Web accessibility","score":0.4415716528892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.42826399207115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"Intellectual disability","score":0.41612476110458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3905124068260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.28536903858184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.2832082211971283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.19280415773391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.16537132859230042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1266113817691803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-standards","display_name":"Web standards","score":0.09318554401397705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.7987942695617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7159997224807739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190812933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28923","display_name":"Chart","level":2,"score":0.7002140283584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.6479071974754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.52543044090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185578843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10609775","display_name":"Information visualization","level":3,"score":0.5226863622665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5034293532371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48543721437454224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59732488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528440","display_name":"Visual analytics","level":3,"score":0.4840078055858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194669863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808932","display_name":"Web accessibility","level":4,"score":0.4415716528892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.42826399207115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551499885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183560","display_name":"Intellectual disability","level":2,"score":0.41612476110458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3905124068260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.28536903858184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2832082211971283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19280415773391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.16537132859230042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1266113817691803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182321512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153289","display_name":"Web standards","level":3,"score":0.09318554401397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445743","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445743","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W884650706","https://openalex.org/W1823329909","https://openalex.org/W1952173784","https://openalex.org/W1971772679","https://openalex.org/W1971781829","https://openalex.org/W1973460943","https://openalex.org/W1975246823","https://openalex.org/W2000812115","https://openalex.org/W2017541848","https://openalex.org/W2040641857","https://openalex.org/W2043523210","https://openalex.org/W2057828920","https://openalex.org/W2058203255","https://openalex.org/W2065778176","https://openalex.org/W2069387977","https://openalex.org/W2073900861","https://openalex.org/W2095631681","https://openalex.org/W2095738647","https://openalex.org/W2101991548","https://openalex.org/W2103484089","https://openalex.org/W2120326355","https://openalex.org/W2126206176","https://openalex.org/W2135415614","https://openalex.org/W2156349886","https://openalex.org/W2168339143","https://openalex.org/W2312953214","https://openalex.org/W2479102108","https://openalex.org/W2513780624","https://openalex.org/W2549665412","https://openalex.org/W2585897108","https://openalex.org/W2606878263","https://openalex.org/W2772971659","https://openalex.org/W2795915595","https://openalex.org/W2796356930","https://openalex.org/W2913589238","https://openalex.org/W2922375747","https://openalex.org/W2959442326","https://openalex.org/W2963271501","https://openalex.org/W2975503755","https://openalex.org/W2995882565","https://openalex.org/W2997535401","https://openalex.org/W3027179734","https://openalex.org/W3036291000","https://openalex.org/W3105056863","https://openalex.org/W4238732220","https://openalex.org/W6946066278"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362367986","https://openalex.org/W2151177154","https://openalex.org/W2148525144","https://openalex.org/W4295118869","https://openalex.org/W2765873974","https://openalex.org/W2080934634","https://openalex.org/W2112083262","https://openalex.org/W2013467770","https://openalex.org/W2138584026","https://openalex.org/W2156440763"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"visualization":[1,43,69],"requires":[2],"people":[3,15,119],"to":[4,33,50,53],"read":[5],"abstract":[6,30],"visual":[7,31],"imagery,":[8],"estimate":[9],"statistics,":[10],"and":[11,18,45,81,92,97,107,115],"retain":[12],"information.":[13],"However,":[14],"with":[16,88,91,104,120],"Intellectual":[17],"Developmental":[19],"Disabilities":[20],"(IDD)":[21],"often":[22,46],"process":[23],"information":[24,32],"differently,":[25],"which":[26],"may":[27,61,73,132],"complicate":[28],"connecting":[29],"real-world":[34],"quantities.":[35],"This":[36],"population":[37],"has":[38,47],"traditionally":[39],"been":[40],"excluded":[41],"from":[42],"design,":[44],"limited":[48],"access":[49],"data":[51,75,82],"related":[52],"their":[54],"well":[55],"being.":[56],"We":[57,66,84],"explore":[58],"how":[59],"visualizations":[60],"better":[62],"serve":[63],"this":[64],"population.":[65],"identify":[67],"three":[68],"design":[70,140],"elements":[71,87],"that":[72,131],"improve":[74],"accessibility:":[76],"chart":[77,79],"type,":[78],"embellishment,":[80],"continuity.":[83],"evaluate":[85],"these":[86],"populations":[89],"both":[90],"without":[93],"IDD,":[94],"measuring":[95],"accuracy":[96],"efficiency":[98],"in":[99],"a":[100],"web-based":[101],"online":[102],"experiment":[103],"time":[105],"series":[106],"proportion":[108],"data.":[109],"Our":[110],"study":[111],"identifies":[112],"performance":[113],"patterns":[114],"subjective":[116],"preferences":[117],"for":[118],"IDD":[121],"when":[122],"reading":[123],"common":[124],"visualizations.":[125],"These":[126],"findings":[127],"suggest":[128],"possible":[129],"solutions":[130],"break":[133],"the":[134],"cognitive":[135],"barriers":[136],"caused":[137],"by":[138],"conventional":[139],"guidelines.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}