{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3160325135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445738","title":"Calibrating Pedestrians' Trust in Automated Vehicles","display_name":"Calibrating Pedestrians' Trust in Automated Vehicles","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3160325135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445738","mag":"3160325135"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445738","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016831910","display_name":"Stefanie M. Faas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8206-7089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332474105","display_name":"Mercedes-Benz (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/055rn2a38","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332474105"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefanie M. Faas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mercedes-Benz AG, B\u00f6blingen and Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mercedes-Benz AG, B\u00f6blingen and Ulm University, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332474105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043688860","display_name":"Johannes Kraus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7015-8477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Kraus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulm University, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000639995","display_name":"Alexander Schoenhals","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189712700","display_name":"University of Konstanz","ror":"https://ror.org/0546hnb39","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332474105","display_name":"Mercedes-Benz (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/055rn2a38","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332474105"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Schoenhals","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mercedes-Benz AG, B\u00f6blingen and University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mercedes-Benz AG, B\u00f6blingen and University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332474105","https://openalex.org/I189712700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058962505","display_name":"Martin Baumann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2668-2527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Baumann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulm University, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016831910"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332474105"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.6884,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98475053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.9659000039100647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.7421376705169678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/odds","display_name":"Odds","score":0.6598948240280151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.62196946144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.44599512219429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.42989349365234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3819120526313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.35423147678375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"Logistic regression","score":0.18669524788856506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1077440083026886}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.7421376705169678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.6598948240280151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.62196946144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.44599512219429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.42989349365234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3819120526313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35423147678375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.18669524788856506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1077440083026886}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445738","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W316935178","https://openalex.org/W1538869276","https://openalex.org/W1932019911","https://openalex.org/W1973213502","https://openalex.org/W1980985548","https://openalex.org/W1981725534","https://openalex.org/W2007567868","https://openalex.org/W2010158189","https://openalex.org/W2018260930","https://openalex.org/W2020785866","https://openalex.org/W2021272840","https://openalex.org/W2032426551","https://openalex.org/W2037557484","https://openalex.org/W2044140042","https://openalex.org/W2049567466","https://openalex.org/W2063052894","https://openalex.org/W2063085086","https://openalex.org/W2092795326","https://openalex.org/W2110171129","https://openalex.org/W2128083118","https://openalex.org/W2140007930","https://openalex.org/W2142530516","https://openalex.org/W2143074722","https://openalex.org/W2146948159","https://openalex.org/W2181392280","https://openalex.org/W2190448118","https://openalex.org/W2249595199","https://openalex.org/W2283097620","https://openalex.org/W2319663855","https://openalex.org/W2466605609","https://openalex.org/W2479380448","https://openalex.org/W2507800322","https://openalex.org/W2542192499","https://openalex.org/W2551641937","https://openalex.org/W2553573893","https://openalex.org/W2591972220","https://openalex.org/W2606385607","https://openalex.org/W2699182498","https://openalex.org/W2744943028","https://openalex.org/W2756874185","https://openalex.org/W2761435849","https://openalex.org/W2763201450","https://openalex.org/W2785516689","https://openalex.org/W2791167929","https://openalex.org/W2795538447","https://openalex.org/W2800029302","https://openalex.org/W2807460868","https://openalex.org/W2885800163","https://openalex.org/W2891692369","https://openalex.org/W2891890513","https://openalex.org/W2894922550","https://openalex.org/W2912065207","https://openalex.org/W2922896969","https://openalex.org/W2926668486","https://openalex.org/W2942274168","https://openalex.org/W2952331055","https://openalex.org/W2953416276","https://openalex.org/W2956545057","https://openalex.org/W2968841686","https://openalex.org/W2973648487","https://openalex.org/W2974358020","https://openalex.org/W2990381188","https://openalex.org/W2999042988","https://openalex.org/W3001293072","https://openalex.org/W3001508716","https://openalex.org/W3010336474","https://openalex.org/W3010871526","https://openalex.org/W3011466194","https://openalex.org/W3013330822","https://openalex.org/W3031314726","https://openalex.org/W3041752839","https://openalex.org/W3041859452","https://openalex.org/W3080618980","https://openalex.org/W3104747504","https://openalex.org/W3109397145","https://openalex.org/W3111667030","https://openalex.org/W6893780433"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604849300","https://openalex.org/W4231328776","https://openalex.org/W1604293003","https://openalex.org/W1979850356","https://openalex.org/W3005040438","https://openalex.org/W3132387835","https://openalex.org/W2910024633","https://openalex.org/W4382930947","https://openalex.org/W3152382318","https://openalex.org/W1520846789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Policymakers":[0],"recommend":[1],"that":[2,21,88,137],"automated":[3,8],"vehicles":[4],"(AVs)":[5],"display":[6],"their":[7],"driving":[9],"status":[10,23,110,139],"using":[11],"an":[12,34],"external":[13],"human-machine":[14],"interface":[15],"(eHMI).":[16],"However,":[17],"previous":[18],"studies":[19],"suggest":[20],"a":[22,41,61,71,101,138],"eHMI":[24,82,111,140],"is":[25],"associated":[26],"with":[27,58,126],"overtrust,":[28],"which":[29],"might":[30],"be":[31],"overcome":[32],"by":[33],"additional":[35,149],"yielding":[36],"intent":[37,150],"message.":[38],"We":[39,135],"conducted":[40],"video-based":[42],"laboratory":[43],"study":[44],"(N":[45],"=":[46],"67)":[47],"to":[48,75,131,144],"investigate":[49],"pedestrians\u2019":[50],"trust":[51,92,103,113],"and":[52,77,95,117,147],"crossing":[53,96],"behavior":[54],"in":[55],"repeated":[56],"encounters":[57],"AVs.":[59],"In":[60,108],"2x2":[62],"between-subjects":[63],"design,":[64],"we":[65],"investigated":[66],"(1)":[67],"the":[68,109,127,132],"occurrence":[69],"of":[70,124],"malfunction":[72],"(AV":[73],"failing":[74],"yield)":[76],"(2)":[78],"system":[79],"transparency":[80],"(status":[81],"vs.":[83],"status+intent":[84,133],"eHMI).":[85],"Results":[86],"show":[87],"during":[89],"initial":[90],"encounters,":[91],"gradually":[93],"increases":[94],"onset":[97],"time":[98],"decreases.":[99],"After":[100],"malfunction,":[102],"declines":[104],"but":[105],"recovers":[106],"quickly.":[107],"group,":[112],"was":[114],"reduced":[115],"more,":[116],"participants":[118],"showed":[119],"7.3":[120],"times":[121],"higher":[122],"odds":[123],"colliding":[125],"AV":[128],"as":[129],"compared":[130],"group.":[134],"conclude":[136],"can":[141],"cause":[142],"pedestrians":[143],"overtrust":[145],"AVs":[146],"advocate":[148],"messages.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}