{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3163104727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445679","title":"Bits Under the Mattress: Understanding Different Risk Perceptions and Security Behaviors of Crypto-Asset Users","display_name":"Bits Under the Mattress: Understanding Different Risk Perceptions and Security Behaviors of Crypto-Asset Users","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3163104727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445679","mag":"3163104727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445679","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3411764.3445679","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3411764.3445679","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005580422","display_name":"Svetlana Abramova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8298-4634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Svetlana Abramova","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Innsbruck, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074689031","display_name":"Artemij Voskobojnikov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Artemij Voskobojnikov","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035380853","display_name":"Konstantin Beznosov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1327-7477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantin Beznosov","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029455813","display_name":"Rainer B\u00f6hme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4518-6227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rainer B\u00f6hme","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Innsbruck, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asset","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","score":0.7631680965423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6199596524238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5823370218276978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5762187838554382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4784986078739166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4626774191856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-perception","display_name":"Risk perception","score":0.46094781160354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.32973331212997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.22505134344100952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12275892496109009}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.7631680965423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6199596524238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5823370218276978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5762187838554382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4784986078739166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4626774191856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163355716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154783","display_name":"Risk perception","level":3,"score":0.46094781160354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.32973331212997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.22505134344100952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12275892496109009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445679","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3411764.3445679","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445679","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3411764.3445679","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322325","display_name":"Oesterreichische Nationalbank","ror":"https://ror.org/00nkcmy90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323180","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3163104727.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3163104727.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W324885528","https://openalex.org/W946133946","https://openalex.org/W1454642304","https://openalex.org/W1463518955","https://openalex.org/W1485200701","https://openalex.org/W1542413315","https://openalex.org/W1543266722","https://openalex.org/W1708393801","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1970809283","https://openalex.org/W1989894849","https://openalex.org/W2018696390","https://openalex.org/W2037202491","https://openalex.org/W2040467613","https://openalex.org/W2042403281","https://openalex.org/W2081430061","https://openalex.org/W2098098526","https://openalex.org/W2099647042","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2102303925","https://openalex.org/W2147991378","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2163845236","https://openalex.org/W2164713644","https://openalex.org/W2169991719","https://openalex.org/W2171920515","https://openalex.org/W2204191947","https://openalex.org/W2324799740","https://openalex.org/W2342078981","https://openalex.org/W2346130025","https://openalex.org/W2403232321","https://openalex.org/W2404084944","https://openalex.org/W2406148581","https://openalex.org/W2413416220","https://openalex.org/W2503241677","https://openalex.org/W2557542960","https://openalex.org/W2611486340","https://openalex.org/W2613111422","https://openalex.org/W2615362543","https://openalex.org/W2623703952","https://openalex.org/W2624307925","https://openalex.org/W2760928454","https://openalex.org/W2765667105","https://openalex.org/W2786284130","https://openalex.org/W2796185631","https://openalex.org/W2801242599","https://openalex.org/W2885483330","https://openalex.org/W2895636773","https://openalex.org/W2931556662","https://openalex.org/W2941931126","https://openalex.org/W2955838977","https://openalex.org/W2962718753","https://openalex.org/W2984013743","https://openalex.org/W2985545178","https://openalex.org/W2998932982","https://openalex.org/W3005993375","https://openalex.org/W3009952230","https://openalex.org/W3031484172","https://openalex.org/W3032023495","https://openalex.org/W3040451682","https://openalex.org/W3040684614","https://openalex.org/W3042656893","https://openalex.org/W3089749184","https://openalex.org/W3105099041","https://openalex.org/W3121889917","https://openalex.org/W3163607474","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W6737678046"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2628861693","https://openalex.org/W3203087560","https://openalex.org/W4361279463","https://openalex.org/W4232814730","https://openalex.org/W2975814312","https://openalex.org/W4387697615","https://openalex.org/W2568121504","https://openalex.org/W2328440517","https://openalex.org/W2119533180","https://openalex.org/W4394933868"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Crypto-assets":[0],"are":[1],"unique":[2],"in":[3,47,85,120],"tying":[4],"financial":[5],"wealth":[6],"to":[7,18,110],"the":[8,29,42,45,83,111,115,131],"secrecy":[9],"of":[10,44,58,67,117,133],"private":[11],"keys.":[12],"Prior":[13],"empirical":[14],"work":[15],"has":[16],"attempted":[17],"study":[19],"end-user":[20],"security":[21,36,126],"from":[22,55,102],"both":[23],"technical":[24],"and":[25,35,69,92,125,139],"organizational":[26],"perspectives.":[27],"However,":[28],"link":[30],"between":[31],"individuals\u2019":[32],"risk":[33,137],"perceptions":[34],"behavior":[37],"was":[38],"often":[39],"obscured":[40],"by":[41,63],"heterogeneity":[43,76],"subjects":[46],"small":[48],"samples.":[49],"This":[50],"paper":[51],"contributes":[52],"quantitative":[53],"results":[54],"a":[56,64,78],"survey":[57],"395":[59],"crypto-asset":[60,134],"users":[61],"recruited":[62],"novel":[65],"combination":[66],"deep":[68],"broad":[70],"sampling.":[71],"The":[72,99],"analysis":[73],"accounts":[74],"for":[75,142],"with":[77,106],"new":[79],"typology":[80,119],"that":[81],"partitions":[82],"sample":[84],"three":[86],"robust":[87],"clusters":[88],"\u2013":[89,94],"cypherpunks,":[90],"hodlers,":[91],"rookies":[93],"using":[95],"five":[96],"psychometric":[97],"constructs.":[98],"constructs":[100],"originate":[101],"established":[103],"behavioral":[104],"theories":[105],"items":[107],"purposefully":[108],"adapted":[109],"domain.":[112],"We":[113],"demonstrate":[114],"utility":[116],"this":[118],"better":[121],"understanding":[122],"users\u2019":[123],"characteristics":[124],"behaviors.":[127],"These":[128],"insights":[129],"inform":[130],"design":[132],"solutions,":[135],"guide":[136],"communication,":[138],"suggest":[140],"directions":[141],"future":[143],"digital":[144],"currencies.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}