{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135693549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445497","title":"Adapting User Interfaces with Model-based Reinforcement Learning","display_name":"Adapting User Interfaces with Model-based Reinforcement Learning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135693549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445497","mag":"3135693549"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445497","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3411764.3445497","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3411764.3445497","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kashyap Todi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kashyap Todi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Gilles Bailly","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150358","display_name":"Institut Syst\u00e8mes Intelligents et de Robotique","ror":"https://ror.org/05neq8668","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210150358","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilles Bailly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, CNRS, ISIR, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, CNRS, ISIR, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210150358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Luis Leiva","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Leiva","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Antti Oulasvirta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antti Oulasvirta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":88,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7106999754905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.7092000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surprise","display_name":"Surprise","score":0.6593000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5774000287055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-modeling","display_name":"User modeling","score":0.5134999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.47679999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.47369998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-system","display_name":"Adaptive system","score":0.33469998836517334}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8026000261306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7106999754905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.7092000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780343955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333173","display_name":"Surprise","level":2,"score":0.6593000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6219000220298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5774000287055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67712803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7901853","display_name":"User modeling","level":3,"score":0.5134999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.47679999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4758000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.47369998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.43810001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52970973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2497134","display_name":"Adaptive system","level":2,"score":0.33469998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125014702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680749","display_name":"Adaptive learning","level":2,"score":0.31459999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149229913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135707","display_name":"User interface design","level":3,"score":0.3075000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982777018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99268086","display_name":"Adaptive design","level":3,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.25529998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.25429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47932503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5395689","display_name":"Error-driven learning","level":3,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445497","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3411764.3445497","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2103.06807","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06807","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.06807","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03160272v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03160272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI \u201921),, May 2021, Yokohama (on line), Japan. ⟨10.1145/3411764.3445497⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/110093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/5c9cc5ef-e241-4960-a7ae-b3b308aa879c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401663","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/46877","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/46877","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI) (2021); Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI), May 8-13, 2021","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445497","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3411764.3445497","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5120361030","display_name":"Deriving Performance-Optimized Gestural Interaction","funder_award_id":"ANR-16-CE33-0023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332050","display_name":"Finnish Center for Artificial Intelligence","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135693549.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135693549.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140264448","https://openalex.org/W1532174904","https://openalex.org/W1625390266","https://openalex.org/W1679907412","https://openalex.org/W1974587651","https://openalex.org/W1975244201","https://openalex.org/W1992801525","https://openalex.org/W1999091718","https://openalex.org/W2036433269","https://openalex.org/W2037246082","https://openalex.org/W2047923402","https://openalex.org/W2057393879","https://openalex.org/W2063080686","https://openalex.org/W2065159249","https://openalex.org/W2078429476","https://openalex.org/W2080160723","https://openalex.org/W2097298348","https://openalex.org/W2106279113","https://openalex.org/W2109168899","https://openalex.org/W2113725822","https://openalex.org/W2126316555","https://openalex.org/W2130025274","https://openalex.org/W2160951757","https://openalex.org/W2165103795","https://openalex.org/W2168443748","https://openalex.org/W2192203593","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2395998745","https://openalex.org/W2413358622","https://openalex.org/W2563363262","https://openalex.org/W2593509409","https://openalex.org/W2611632447","https://openalex.org/W2611841097","https://openalex.org/W2790892621","https://openalex.org/W2911600290","https://openalex.org/W2912701537","https://openalex.org/W2920079783","https://openalex.org/W2967625944","https://openalex.org/W2972101714","https://openalex.org/W2981034728","https://openalex.org/W2999584554","https://openalex.org/W3006937233","https://openalex.org/W3022455436","https://openalex.org/W3030901355","https://openalex.org/W4241545565","https://openalex.org/W4256321336","https://openalex.org/W4292158025","https://openalex.org/W6922094438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210912933","https://openalex.org/W3005560120","https://openalex.org/W3094270515","https://openalex.org/W3209094908","https://openalex.org/W4255994452","https://openalex.org/W4226176818","https://openalex.org/W4206669594","https://openalex.org/W1986333311","https://openalex.org/W2891655128","https://openalex.org/W4210531367"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Adapting":[0],"an":[1],"interface":[2],"requires":[3],"taking":[4],"into":[5],"account":[6],"both":[7,138],"the":[8,18,29,43,69,128,135],"positive":[9],"and":[10,66,96,112,124,141],"negative":[11],"effects":[12,51],"that":[13,63,82,134],"changes":[14,91,98],"may":[15,24],"have":[16],"on":[17,52,61],"user.":[19],"A":[20],"carelessly":[21],"picked":[22],"adaptation":[23,86],"impose":[25],"high":[26],"costs":[27],"to":[28,35,45,56,117],"user":[30,80],"\u2013":[31,40],"for":[32,78],"example,":[33],"due":[34],"surprise":[36],"or":[37,41],"relearning":[38],"effort":[39],"\u201ctrap\u201d":[42],"process":[44],"a":[46,75,84,139,142],"suboptimal":[47],"design":[48],"immaturely.":[49],"However,":[50],"users":[53],"are":[54,64,94,101],"hard":[55],"predict":[57],"as":[58],"they":[59],"depend":[60],"factors":[62],"latent":[65],"evolve":[67],"over":[68],"course":[70],"of":[71,110,130],"interaction.":[72],"We":[73,121],"propose":[74],"novel":[76],"approach":[77],"adaptive":[79,131],"interfaces":[81],"yields":[83],"conservative":[85],"policy:":[87],"It":[88],"finds":[89],"beneficial":[90],"when":[92,99],"there":[93,100],"such":[95],"avoids":[97],"none.":[102],"Our":[103],"model-based":[104],"reinforcement":[105],"learning":[106],"method":[107,136],"plans":[108],"sequences":[109],"adaptations":[111],"consults":[113],"predictive":[114],"HCI":[115],"models":[116],"estimate":[118],"their":[119],"effects.":[120],"present":[122],"empirical":[123],"simulation":[125],"results":[126],"from":[127],"case":[129],"menus,":[132],"showing":[133],"outperforms":[137],"non-adaptive":[140],"frequency-based":[143],"policy.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}