{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3163799093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445340","title":"Distractor Effects on Crossing-Based Interaction","display_name":"Distractor Effects on Crossing-Based Interaction","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3163799093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445340","mag":"3163799093"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445340","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051616841","display_name":"Huawei Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9689-9767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huawei Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Technology La Trobe University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Technology La Trobe University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109470486","display_name":"Jin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2833-8041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031886887","display_name":"Hai\u2010Ning Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3600-8955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai-Ning Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Software Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Software Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067445633","display_name":"Richard Skarbez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2783-5257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Skarbez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & IT La Trobe University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & IT La Trobe University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034654931","display_name":"Feng Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6598-419X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086858785","display_name":"Henry Been\u2010Lirn Duh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-6109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry Been-Lirn Duh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science & IT La Trobe University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science & IT La Trobe University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051616841"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2689,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53697572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6967663168907166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fittss-law","display_name":"Fitts's law","score":0.6520562171936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.6301669478416443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.6142568588256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5790322422981262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3960864245891571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36460766196250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3448777198791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17610839009284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10687357187271118}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6967663168907166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159842133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137548","display_name":"Fitts's law","level":3,"score":0.6520562171936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.6301669478416443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.6142568588256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5790322422981262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3960864245891571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36460766196250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3448777198791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17610839009284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10687357187271118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445340","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8481500836","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802379","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1625645295","https://openalex.org/W1984230967","https://openalex.org/W2004852365","https://openalex.org/W2007321502","https://openalex.org/W2022416142","https://openalex.org/W2025988127","https://openalex.org/W2033288247","https://openalex.org/W2039438390","https://openalex.org/W2041733557","https://openalex.org/W2044498192","https://openalex.org/W2054026639","https://openalex.org/W2060454063","https://openalex.org/W2063481670","https://openalex.org/W2063632545","https://openalex.org/W2075741642","https://openalex.org/W2084345544","https://openalex.org/W2091812768","https://openalex.org/W2103211441","https://openalex.org/W2112103637","https://openalex.org/W2122297397","https://openalex.org/W2124783468","https://openalex.org/W2127038725","https://openalex.org/W2131297262","https://openalex.org/W2147169278","https://openalex.org/W2149167942","https://openalex.org/W2157000924","https://openalex.org/W2161278853","https://openalex.org/W2168443748","https://openalex.org/W2177008852","https://openalex.org/W2294071738","https://openalex.org/W2586823999","https://openalex.org/W2795615178","https://openalex.org/W2795705486","https://openalex.org/W2888273067","https://openalex.org/W2901096511","https://openalex.org/W2941154136","https://openalex.org/W2948145837","https://openalex.org/W2982910342","https://openalex.org/W3012497864","https://openalex.org/W3030492449","https://openalex.org/W3098600957","https://openalex.org/W4210916243","https://openalex.org/W4252648779","https://openalex.org/W4256183008","https://openalex.org/W4323284001","https://openalex.org/W4379510236"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021445501","https://openalex.org/W2064277419","https://openalex.org/W2145647279","https://openalex.org/W3095830483","https://openalex.org/W3026683386","https://openalex.org/W2168443748","https://openalex.org/W4293795855","https://openalex.org/W2135211356","https://openalex.org/W2032342297","https://openalex.org/W3090869516"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Task-irrelevant":[0],"distractors":[1,95,110],"affect":[2],"visuo-motor":[3],"control":[4],"for":[5,84],"target":[6,66,68],"acquisition":[7],"and":[8,72,78,100,118,145],"studying":[9],"such":[10],"effects":[11,28,108],"has":[12,22],"already":[13],"received":[14],"much":[15],"attention":[16],"in":[17,49,61],"human-computer":[18],"interaction.":[19,31],"However,":[20],"there":[21],"been":[23],"little":[24],"research":[25],"into":[26],"distractor":[27,47,70,114,132],"on":[29,38,113],"crossing-based":[30,169],"We":[32,75],"thus":[33],"conducted":[34],"an":[35],"empirical":[36],"study":[37],"pen-based":[39],"interfaces":[40],"to":[41,51,161,168],"investigate":[42],"six":[43,57,81,86],"crossing":[44,92,129,146],"tasks":[45,53,59,130,139],"with":[46,94,131,153],"interference":[48,133],"comparison":[50],"two":[52],"without":[54,105],"it.":[55],"The":[56,107],"distractor-related":[58],"differed":[60],"movement":[62,119],"precision":[63,120],"constraint":[64],"(directional/amplitude),":[65],"size,":[67],"distance,":[69],"location":[71],"target-distractor":[73,116],"spacing.":[74],"also":[76],"developed":[77],"experimentally":[79],"validated":[80],"quantitative":[82],"models":[83,156],"the":[85],"tasks.":[87],"Our":[88],"results":[89],"show":[90],"that":[91,104],"targets":[93],"had":[96],"longer":[97],"average":[98],"times":[99],"similar":[101],"accuracy":[102],"than":[103,126,157],"distractors.":[106],"of":[109,143],"varied":[111],"depending":[112],"location,":[115],"spacing":[117,123],"constraint.":[121],"When":[122],"is":[124],"smaller":[125],"11.27":[127],"mm,":[128],"can":[134],"be":[135,150],"regarded":[136],"as":[137],"pointing":[138,144],"or":[140],"a":[141],"combination":[142],"tasks,":[147],"which":[148],"could":[149],"better":[151],"fitted":[152],"our":[154],"proposed":[155],"Fitts\u2019":[158],"law.":[159],"According":[160],"these":[162],"results,":[163],"we":[164],"provide":[165],"practical":[166],"implications":[167],"user":[170],"interface":[171],"design.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}