{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3160113391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445338","title":"Voicemoji: Emoji Entry Using Voice for Visually Impaired People","display_name":"Voicemoji: Emoji Entry Using Voice for Visually Impaired People","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3160113391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445338","mag":"3160113391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445338","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056312119","display_name":"Mingrui Ray Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingrui Ray Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Information School University of Washington, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Information School University of Washington, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100746359","display_name":"Ruolin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9327-3793"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruolin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["HCI Research UCLA, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HCI Research UCLA, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066796307","display_name":"Xuhai Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-3899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuhai Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information School University of Washington, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information School University of Washington, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103149967","display_name":"Qisheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7609-8102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qisheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering University of Washington, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering University of Washington, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049817795","display_name":"Ather Sharif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8729-1466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ather Sharif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Washington, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Washington, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086377685","display_name":"Jacob O. Wobbrock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3675-5491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob O. Wobbrock","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Information School University of Washington, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Information School University of Washington, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056312119"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5449,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88987435,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9679999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emoji","display_name":"Emoji","score":0.9868302345275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6885976791381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.680815577507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-entry","display_name":"Text entry","score":0.5073272585868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4953974485397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.44264498353004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.43480533361434937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.38877415657043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.204452782869339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.06908494234085083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779247141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049294","display_name":"Emoji","level":3,"score":0.9868302345275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6885976791381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.680815577507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988504831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192366","display_name":"Text entry","level":2,"score":0.5073272585868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4953974485397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44264498353004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.43480533361434937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.38877415657043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.204452782869339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.06908494234085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445338","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1192513330","https://openalex.org/W1559103440","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W1978040282","https://openalex.org/W2010361629","https://openalex.org/W2033333932","https://openalex.org/W2063183279","https://openalex.org/W2094958958","https://openalex.org/W2104328027","https://openalex.org/W2104851574","https://openalex.org/W2105721416","https://openalex.org/W2109712306","https://openalex.org/W2124098101","https://openalex.org/W2128213565","https://openalex.org/W2128823042","https://openalex.org/W2151826729","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2264709743","https://openalex.org/W2400074865","https://openalex.org/W2406390611","https://openalex.org/W2510632587","https://openalex.org/W2510851569","https://openalex.org/W2512144495","https://openalex.org/W2578190051","https://openalex.org/W2597395360","https://openalex.org/W2611472057","https://openalex.org/W2613627258","https://openalex.org/W2731871278","https://openalex.org/W2736116184","https://openalex.org/W2740582239","https://openalex.org/W2782574535","https://openalex.org/W2788440980","https://openalex.org/W2795369302","https://openalex.org/W2803331364","https://openalex.org/W2806838925","https://openalex.org/W2916904544","https://openalex.org/W2936774411","https://openalex.org/W2942496795","https://openalex.org/W2943827009","https://openalex.org/W2944888454","https://openalex.org/W2946949532","https://openalex.org/W2950494059","https://openalex.org/W2970470268","https://openalex.org/W2981800437","https://openalex.org/W2982026686","https://openalex.org/W3002968775","https://openalex.org/W3017863658","https://openalex.org/W3022530837","https://openalex.org/W3029105705","https://openalex.org/W3105179304","https://openalex.org/W3105262041","https://openalex.org/W3106003309","https://openalex.org/W3121677306","https://openalex.org/W4230773990","https://openalex.org/W4302382411"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389567774","https://openalex.org/W4366957678","https://openalex.org/W4285115135","https://openalex.org/W2985411437","https://openalex.org/W2510851569","https://openalex.org/W3207908059","https://openalex.org/W2797785016","https://openalex.org/W2942643824","https://openalex.org/W2089026163","https://openalex.org/W3160113391"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Keyboard-based":[0],"emoji":[1,16,43,70,90,149],"entry":[2,44,51,121],"can":[3],"be":[4],"challenging":[5],"for":[6,147],"people":[7,54],"with":[8,45,55,102],"visual":[9,56],"impairments:":[10],"users":[11],"have":[12],"to":[13,21,61,83],"sequentially":[14],"navigate":[15],"lists":[17],"using":[18],"screen":[19],"readers":[20],"find":[22],"their":[23],"desired":[24],"emojis,":[25],"which":[26,76],"is":[27],"a":[28,48,98,144],"slow":[29],"and":[30,40,86,110,125],"tedious":[31],"process.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34],"work,":[35],"we":[36,73,140],"explore":[37],"the":[38,107,132],"design":[39],"benefits":[41],"of":[42],"speech":[46,93],"input,":[47],"popular":[49],"text":[50],"method":[52],"among":[53],"impairments.":[57],"After":[58],"conducting":[59],"interviews":[60],"understand":[62],"blind":[63],"or":[64],"low":[65],"vision":[66],"(BLV)":[67],"users\u2019":[68],"current":[69],"input":[71],"experiences,":[72],"developed":[74],"Voicemoji,":[75],"(1)":[77],"outputs":[78],"relevant":[79],"emojis":[80],"in":[81],"response":[82],"voice":[84],"commands,":[85],"(2)":[87],"provides":[88],"context-sensitive":[89],"suggestions":[91],"through":[92],"output.":[94],"We":[95],"also":[96],"conducted":[97],"multi-stage":[99],"evaluation":[100],"study":[101],"six":[103,111],"BLV":[104,112],"participants":[105,113,130],"from":[106,114],"United":[108],"States":[109],"China,":[115],"finding":[116],"that":[117],"Voicemoji":[118,142],"significantly":[119],"reduced":[120],"time":[122],"by":[123,128],"91.2%":[124],"was":[126],"preferred":[127],"all":[129],"over":[131],"Apple":[133],"iOS":[134],"keyboard.":[135],"Based":[136],"on":[137],"our":[138],"findings,":[139],"present":[141],"as":[143],"feasible":[145],"solution":[146],"voice-based":[148],"entry.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}