{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3129089735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445314","title":"HCI Tactics for Politics from Below: Meeting the Challenges of Smart Cities","display_name":"HCI Tactics for Politics from Below: Meeting the Challenges of Smart Cities","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3129089735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445314","mag":"3129089735"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445314","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3411764.3445314","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3411764.3445314","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061051067","display_name":"Cedric Deslandes Whitney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8148-1966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cedric Deslandes Whitney","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information UC Berkeley, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information UC Berkeley, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066000445","display_name":"Teresa Naval","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teresa Naval","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication UC San Diego, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication UC San Diego, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034374439","display_name":"Elizabeth Quepons","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Quepons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Feminist Labor Lab UC San Diego, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Feminist Labor Lab UC San Diego, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024521276","display_name":"Simrandeep Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0850-0635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simrandeep Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Feminist Labor Lab UC San Diego, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Feminist Labor Lab UC San Diego, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039926860","display_name":"Steven Rick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9739-316X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven R Rick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering UC San Diego, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering UC San Diego, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005874730","display_name":"Lilly Irani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8990-2411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lilly Irani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication UC San Diego, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication UC San Diego, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061051067"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2445,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96247241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.7736438512802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.6886373162269592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modernization-theory","display_name":"Modernization theory","score":0.6327672004699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.4879910349845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4696504473686218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-technologies","display_name":"Emerging technologies","score":0.46565061807632446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.4333741068840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4121830463409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3649210035800934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3624749779701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.353609561920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.34472256898880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.34423935413360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3269193470478058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.31406575441360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24726679921150208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.17901965975761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.08383238315582275}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.7736438512802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6886373162269592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53844881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856122","display_name":"Modernization theory","level":2,"score":0.6327672004699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4879910349845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4696504473686218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.46565061807632446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.4333741068840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4121830463409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3649210035800934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3624749779701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.353609561920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34472256898880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34423935413360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3269193470478058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.31406575441360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24726679921150208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.17901965975761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08383238315582275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445314","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3411764.3445314","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt83r8r0j0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/83r8r0j0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445314","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3411764.3445314","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2966665750","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1752814","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4759983887","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. DGE 1752814","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5274169913","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DGE 1752814","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6894402473","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7263137601","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DGE 175281","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3129089735.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3129089735.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":103,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113660886","https://openalex.org/W202799293","https://openalex.org/W622435818","https://openalex.org/W1126222817","https://openalex.org/W1483339446","https://openalex.org/W1535244151","https://openalex.org/W1535357018","https://openalex.org/W1539106580","https://openalex.org/W1554339076","https://openalex.org/W1601300738","https://openalex.org/W1682553374","https://openalex.org/W1825329816","https://openalex.org/W1828617744","https://openalex.org/W1973647208","https://openalex.org/W1976538095","https://openalex.org/W2016852435","https://openalex.org/W2018674847","https://openalex.org/W2045065134","https://openalex.org/W2047990244","https://openalex.org/W2069636574","https://openalex.org/W2087691829","https://openalex.org/W2093185930","https://openalex.org/W2095709171","https://openalex.org/W2111299150","https://openalex.org/W2119411008","https://openalex.org/W2139464545","https://openalex.org/W2141022540","https://openalex.org/W2143198707","https://openalex.org/W2147603330","https://openalex.org/W2148812940","https://openalex.org/W2161661921","https://openalex.org/W2171069479","https://openalex.org/W2302752177","https://openalex.org/W2318677905","https://openalex.org/W2322574424","https://openalex.org/W2324868175","https://openalex.org/W2331499596","https://openalex.org/W2340117730","https://openalex.org/W2342892573","https://openalex.org/W2358802965","https://openalex.org/W2404987363","https://openalex.org/W2407314355","https://openalex.org/W2419068286","https://openalex.org/W2477154030","https://openalex.org/W2520914559","https://openalex.org/W2610324312","https://openalex.org/W2610743056","https://openalex.org/W2741877032","https://openalex.org/W2767269108","https://openalex.org/W2768483273","https://openalex.org/W2775574383","https://openalex.org/W2795849376","https://openalex.org/W2795977023","https://openalex.org/W2803504672","https://openalex.org/W2885077724","https://openalex.org/W2897702578","https://openalex.org/W2898817434","https://openalex.org/W2913707464","https://openalex.org/W2915029795","https://openalex.org/W2922175731","https://openalex.org/W2929545329","https://openalex.org/W2940962650","https://openalex.org/W2941385537","https://openalex.org/W2941791230","https://openalex.org/W2942659792","https://openalex.org/W2943073121","https://openalex.org/W2945032962","https://openalex.org/W2957160040","https://openalex.org/W2979880938","https://openalex.org/W2981645564","https://openalex.org/W2989127739","https://openalex.org/W2989150768","https://openalex.org/W2995866332","https://openalex.org/W2996844929","https://openalex.org/W2999460947","https://openalex.org/W3009796604","https://openalex.org/W3010730117","https://openalex.org/W3011205390","https://openalex.org/W3011703883","https://openalex.org/W3013266101","https://openalex.org/W3013531464","https://openalex.org/W3021316018","https://openalex.org/W3021922473","https://openalex.org/W3030914981","https://openalex.org/W3031337494","https://openalex.org/W3036295411","https://openalex.org/W3036690807","https://openalex.org/W3048280125","https://openalex.org/W3049046209","https://openalex.org/W3049139646","https://openalex.org/W3094810319","https://openalex.org/W3109565516","https://openalex.org/W3137601032","https://openalex.org/W3146083582","https://openalex.org/W3195102508","https://openalex.org/W4231736063","https://openalex.org/W4232570705","https://openalex.org/W4243728602","https://openalex.org/W4300003134","https://openalex.org/W6631332752","https://openalex.org/W6631909632","https://openalex.org/W6632205067","https://openalex.org/W6893854208"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385453369","https://openalex.org/W2367160644","https://openalex.org/W2382633101","https://openalex.org/W2349426147","https://openalex.org/W2366351446","https://openalex.org/W2391117647","https://openalex.org/W4387670939","https://openalex.org/W2384551141","https://openalex.org/W2379608721","https://openalex.org/W2386430393"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"crucial":[1],"public":[2,12,19],"functions":[3],"are":[4,15,28],"transferred":[5],"to":[6,64,86,106,109,141],"computer":[7],"systems,":[8],"emerging":[9],"technologies":[10,144],"have":[11],"implications":[13],"that":[14,61,126,137],"often":[16],"shaped":[17],"beyond":[18,133],"influence":[20],"and":[21,25,44,59,75,112,135],"oversight.":[22],"\u201cSmart":[23],"city\u201d":[24],"\u201cmodernization\u201d":[26],"projects":[27],"just":[29],"some":[30],"examples":[31],"of":[32,46,56,67,72,114,131],"such":[33],"transformations.":[34],"This":[35],"paper":[36],"focuses":[37],"on":[38,53],"struggles":[39,140],"over":[40,78,119],"the":[41,54,110],"acquisition,":[42],"control,":[43],"maintenance":[45],"these":[47],"public,":[48],"digital":[49],"infrastructures.":[50,122],"We":[51,98],"focus":[52],"forms":[55],"HCI":[57,108,127],"knowledge":[58],"practice":[60],"proved":[62],"useful":[63],"a":[65,84,104,129],"coalition":[66],"community":[68],"organizations":[69],"claiming":[70],"rights":[71],"input":[73],"into":[74],"political":[76],"oversight":[77],"surveillance":[79],"technology.":[80],"Their":[81],"claims":[82],"were":[83],"response":[85],"their":[87],"exclusion":[88],"from":[89,117,145],"decision-making":[90],"about":[91],"smart":[92],"city":[93],"implementation":[94],"in":[95],"San":[96],"Diego.":[97],"offer":[99],"tactics":[100],"\u201cfrom":[101],"below\u201d":[102],"as":[103],"way":[105],"attune":[107],"needs":[111],"practices":[113],"those":[115],"excluded":[116],"power":[118],"widespread":[120],"technology":[121],"Ultimately,":[123],"we":[124],"argue":[125],"cultivates":[128],"variety":[130],"capacities":[132],"design":[134],"redesign":[136],"can":[138],"strengthen":[139],"shape":[142],"real-world":[143],"below.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
