{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3162596476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445234","title":"Determining the Effect of Smartphone Alerts and Warnings on Street-Crossing Behavior in Non-Mobility-Impaired Older and Younger Adults","display_name":"Determining the Effect of Smartphone Alerts and Warnings on Street-Crossing Behavior in Non-Mobility-Impaired Older and Younger Adults","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3162596476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445234","mag":"3162596476"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445234","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3411764.3445234","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3411764.3445234","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089537083","display_name":"Jeehan Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0462-991X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeehan Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110768538","display_name":"Morgan N. Di Napoli Parr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morgan N. Di Napoli Parr","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043441636","display_name":"Jessica Flathau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Flathau","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112286526","display_name":"Hanxi Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanxi Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086786774","display_name":"Joseph K. Kearney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0443-8152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph K. Kearney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science University of Iowa, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science University of Iowa, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064311585","display_name":"Jodie M. Plumert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2150-7922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jodie M. Plumert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychological and Brain Sciences University of Iowa, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychological and Brain Sciences University of Iowa, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001707265","display_name":"Kyle Rector","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4607-0920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle Rector","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science University of Iowa, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science University of Iowa, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8533,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71625778,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12315","display_name":"Older Adults Driving Studies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.8077611923217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permissive","display_name":"Permissive","score":0.806968092918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5410602688789368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5134364366531372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.4993002414703369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-application","display_name":"Smartphone application","score":0.42686885595321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4197849929332733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.32809096574783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.28827375173568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.20422860980033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1867012083530426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.17775815725326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.0752471387386322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.8077611923217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15224491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7169338","display_name":"Permissive","level":2,"score":0.806968092918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5410602688789368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5134364366531372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4993002414703369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020250448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Smartphone application","level":2,"score":0.42686885595321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4197849929332733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.32809096574783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28827375173568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.20422860980033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1867012083530426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17775815725326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.0752471387386322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445234","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3411764.3445234","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445234","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3411764.3445234","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1091394524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-1849822","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1712428756","display_name":"II-EN: Shared Virtual Environments for Studying Social Influences on Risky Cycling and Pedestrian Behavior","funder_award_id":"1305131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2401977840","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1305131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3715082107","display_name":"CRII: CHS: Novel technology for improving access to trainer-led aerobic exercise for people who are blind","funder_award_id":"1849822","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6428517780","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-1849822,CNS-1305131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3162596476.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3162596476.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132413515","https://openalex.org/W1482759336","https://openalex.org/W1592937321","https://openalex.org/W1978999053","https://openalex.org/W2013571340","https://openalex.org/W2026825343","https://openalex.org/W2045783520","https://openalex.org/W2060596549","https://openalex.org/W2060735224","https://openalex.org/W2079638262","https://openalex.org/W2092822028","https://openalex.org/W2106741819","https://openalex.org/W2128290396","https://openalex.org/W2215659799","https://openalex.org/W2220499901","https://openalex.org/W2471045866","https://openalex.org/W2561547472","https://openalex.org/W2607200271","https://openalex.org/W2617994934","https://openalex.org/W2790687068","https://openalex.org/W2795538447","https://openalex.org/W2798994568","https://openalex.org/W2809199562","https://openalex.org/W2883349987","https://openalex.org/W2956202932","https://openalex.org/W2989985838","https://openalex.org/W3010336474","https://openalex.org/W3031314726"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118512822","https://openalex.org/W2152678253","https://openalex.org/W4311090678","https://openalex.org/W3090890720","https://openalex.org/W13526662","https://openalex.org/W4210463230","https://openalex.org/W2996143244","https://openalex.org/W3193963519","https://openalex.org/W4231241026","https://openalex.org/W2067274453"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicle":[0],"manufacturers":[1],"and":[2,26,38,73,133,150],"government":[3],"agencies":[4],"are":[5,17],"considering":[6],"using":[7],"vehicle-to-pedestrian":[8],"(V2P)":[9],"communication":[10],"to":[11,54,60,79,121],"improve":[12],"pedestrian":[13,151],"safety.":[14],"However,":[15],"there":[16],"unanswered":[18],"questions":[19],"about":[20],"whether":[21],"people":[22],"will":[23],"heed":[24,80],"alerts":[25,52,64,132],"warnings":[27,57,66,134,140],"presented":[28],"through":[29],"a":[30,45],"smartphone.":[31],"We":[32,68,103],"conducted":[33],"between-subject":[34],"studies":[35],"with":[36],"younger":[37,74],"older":[39,72],"adults":[40,75],"where":[41],"they":[42,96,117],"physically":[43],"crossed":[44],"virtual":[46],"street.":[47],"They":[48],"received":[49],"either":[50],"permissive":[51,81],"(safe":[53],"cross),":[55,61],"prohibitive":[56,139],"(not":[58],"safe":[59],"or":[62,65],"no":[63],"(control).":[67],"found":[69,105],"that":[70,92,106,131,138],"both":[71],"were":[76,93,118,135,141],"highly":[77],"likely":[78],"alerts,":[82],"even":[83],"when":[84,116,153],"this":[85],"meant":[86],"taking":[87],"gaps":[88,125],"between":[89,126],"two":[90,127],"vehicles":[91],"smaller":[94],"than":[95],"would":[97],"typically":[98],"take":[99],"on":[100],"their":[101],"own.":[102],"also":[104],"we":[107],"could":[108],"shift":[109],"participants\u2019":[110],"road-crossing":[111],"behavior":[112,152],"toward":[113],"greater":[114],"caution":[115],"only":[119],"alerted":[120],"cross":[122],"very":[123],"large":[124],"vehicles.":[128],"Participants":[129],"stated":[130],"useful,":[136],"but":[137],"annoying.":[142],"These":[143],"findings":[144],"give":[145],"insights":[146],"into":[147],"V2P":[148],"design":[149],"smartphone":[154],"assistance":[155],"is":[156],"provided.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
