{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3161599097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445192","title":"Breakdowns and Breakthroughs: Observing Musicians\u2019 Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic","display_name":"Breakdowns and Breakthroughs: Observing Musicians\u2019 Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3161599097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445192","mag":"3161599097"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445192","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3411764.3445192","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3411764.3445192","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065663195","display_name":"Carrie J. Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9421-7128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carrie J Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013974495","display_name":"Michelle Mohr Carney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9194-7384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Carney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026653176","display_name":"Nida Zada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nida Zada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015483503","display_name":"Michael Terry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1941-939X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Terry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065663195"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2861,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87674761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.818932056427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mindset","display_name":"Mindset","score":0.791104257106781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/improvisation","display_name":"Improvisation","score":0.7408362627029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.6566879153251648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.5477343797683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livelihood","display_name":"Livelihood","score":0.5042754411697388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5012612342834473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-resilience","display_name":"Psychological resilience","score":0.48658621311187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.4820621609687805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.43944427371025085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.41625961661338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3755510151386261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3639548122882843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3505479693412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3291587829589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.32400935888290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.23319286108016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.1809731125831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.1416303515434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.1030631959438324}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.818932056427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778491294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339824","display_name":"Mindset","level":2,"score":0.791104257106781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125468537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214961","display_name":"Improvisation","level":2,"score":0.7408362627029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6566879153251648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5477343797683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.5042754411697388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5012612342834473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.48658621311187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4820621609687805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.43944427371025085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.41625961661338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3755510151386261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3639548122882843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3505479693412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3291587829589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.32400935888290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23319286108016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.1809731125831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1416303515434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.1030631959438324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445192","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3411764.3445192","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445192","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3411764.3445192","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3161599097.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3161599097.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29318058","https://openalex.org/W576055100","https://openalex.org/W1540823594","https://openalex.org/W1964874118","https://openalex.org/W1968746009","https://openalex.org/W1975207314","https://openalex.org/W1983580096","https://openalex.org/W1986817465","https://openalex.org/W1987523869","https://openalex.org/W1987664728","https://openalex.org/W1988719446","https://openalex.org/W1991391901","https://openalex.org/W1995004236","https://openalex.org/W1995902760","https://openalex.org/W2001587669","https://openalex.org/W2001816015","https://openalex.org/W2014831132","https://openalex.org/W2016540947","https://openalex.org/W2018020863","https://openalex.org/W2020905918","https://openalex.org/W2029544898","https://openalex.org/W2029794189","https://openalex.org/W2040994656","https://openalex.org/W2041903742","https://openalex.org/W2086451598","https://openalex.org/W2089247705","https://openalex.org/W2092184487","https://openalex.org/W2093612379","https://openalex.org/W2096967357","https://openalex.org/W2102908405","https://openalex.org/W2105410655","https://openalex.org/W2128368463","https://openalex.org/W2134481818","https://openalex.org/W2164969196","https://openalex.org/W2165312405","https://openalex.org/W2333508197","https://openalex.org/W2347172641","https://openalex.org/W2405165129","https://openalex.org/W2422258643","https://openalex.org/W2600545732","https://openalex.org/W2791468271","https://openalex.org/W2893596439","https://openalex.org/W2898852014","https://openalex.org/W2911311425","https://openalex.org/W2912305069","https://openalex.org/W2941521020","https://openalex.org/W2941568917","https://openalex.org/W2941713580","https://openalex.org/W2950271385","https://openalex.org/W2950504429","https://openalex.org/W2984985665","https://openalex.org/W3003809993","https://openalex.org/W4231399809","https://openalex.org/W4247917503"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4281773849","https://openalex.org/W4239175313","https://openalex.org/W4386786145","https://openalex.org/W2908046332","https://openalex.org/W4232834483","https://openalex.org/W3192666801","https://openalex.org/W3009062738","https://openalex.org/W3163116104","https://openalex.org/W4389580136","https://openalex.org/W2153408742"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"results":[3],"from":[4],"a":[5,28],"study":[6],"examining":[7],"how":[8,100],"musicians":[9,32,45,102],"have":[10,103],"been":[11],"affected":[12],"by":[13,18],"the":[14,19,23,43,50,64,86,106,125,152],"restrictive":[15],"environments":[16],"imposed":[17],"COVID-19":[20],"pandemic,":[21],"and":[22,33,53,68,80,89,117,132,156,169],"corresponding":[24],"technological":[25,51],"implications.":[26],"Through":[27],"survey":[29],"of":[30,70,78,119,127,154],"29":[31],"additional":[34],"interviews":[35],"with":[36,163],"7":[37],"professional":[38],"improvisation":[39],"musicians,":[40],"we":[41],"observe":[42],"challenges":[44],"face":[46],"in":[47,109],"1)":[48],"finding":[49],"infrastructure":[52],"shared":[54],"spaces":[55],"necessary":[56,72],"for":[57,73],"dynamic,":[58],"remote":[59,130],"creative":[60,90,94,133],"collaborations,":[61],"2)":[62],"producing":[63],"mindset,":[65],"free":[66],"time,":[67],"sources":[69],"inspiration":[71],"initiating":[74],"creativity":[75],"during":[76],"times":[77],"stress,":[79],"3)":[81],"maintaining":[82],"(and":[83],"potentially":[84],"expanding)":[85],"social":[87],"connections":[88],"community":[91],"vital":[92],"to":[93,112,166],"practice.":[95],"We":[96],"also":[97,150],"report":[98],"on":[99],"some":[101],"creatively":[104,161],"leveraged":[105],"radical":[107,164],"changes":[108,165],"their":[110,167],"lives":[111,168],"drive":[113],"new":[114,145],"artistic":[115],"practices":[116],"styles":[118],"music.":[120],"Collectively,":[121],"these":[122],"data":[123,149],"illustrate":[124],"resilience":[126],"certain":[128],"existing":[129],"collaboration":[131],"tools,":[134],"while":[135],"suggesting":[136],"ways":[137],"other":[138],"digital":[139],"tools":[140,155],"could":[141],"more":[142],"flexibly":[143],"accommodate":[144],"use":[146],"cases.":[147],"The":[148],"suggest":[151],"value":[153],"services":[157],"that":[158],"help":[159],"people":[160],"cope":[162],"livelihoods.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}