{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3161630336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445164","title":"Exploring User-Centered Security Design for Usable Authentication Ceremonies","display_name":"Exploring User-Centered Security Design for Usable Authentication Ceremonies","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3161630336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445164","mag":"3161630336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445164","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Exploring_User-Centered_Security_Design_for_Usable_Authentication_Ceremonies/24613548","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006176699","display_name":"Matthias Fassl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2894-3751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128801","display_name":"Helmholtz Center for Information Security","ror":"https://ror.org/02njgxr09","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210128801"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Fassl","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128801"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052071290","display_name":"Lea Theresa Gr\u00f6ber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128801","display_name":"Helmholtz Center for Information Security","ror":"https://ror.org/02njgxr09","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210128801"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lea Theresa Gr\u00f6ber","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128801"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072958313","display_name":"Katharina Krombholz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2425-3013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128801","display_name":"Helmholtz Center for Information Security","ror":"https://ror.org/02njgxr09","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210128801"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katharina Krombholz","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128801"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128801"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1329,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86835784,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7904712557792664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7477045059204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.6302803158760071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6282007098197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-centered-design","display_name":"User-centered design","score":0.5985910892486572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5324075818061829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-computer-interaction-in-information-security","display_name":"Human-computer interaction in information security","score":0.48070818185806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.45737385749816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storyboard","display_name":"Storyboard","score":0.43432939052581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.41723090410232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4121934473514557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3514871597290039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.34125998616218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.2627415060997009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.20211493968963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.15581926703453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.11017027497291565}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7904712557792664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7477045059204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.6302803158760071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6282007098197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161772715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136996","display_name":"User-centered design","level":2,"score":0.5985910892486572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5324075818061829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6353995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027910","display_name":"Human-computer interaction in information security","level":5,"score":0.48070818185806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.45737385749816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777080924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334667","display_name":"Storyboard","level":2,"score":0.43432939052581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.41723090410232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4121934473514557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3514871597290039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.34125998616218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.2627415060997009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.20211493968963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.15581926703453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.11017027497291565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445164","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24613548","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Exploring_User-Centered_Security_Design_for_Usable_Authentication_Ceremonies/24613548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference contribution"},{"id":"doi:10.60882/cispa.24613548.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60882/cispa.24613548.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050916","display_name":"CISPA Helmholtz Center","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"ConferenceProceeding"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24613548","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Exploring_User-Centered_Security_Design_for_Usable_Authentication_Ceremonies/24613548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference contribution"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W175591995","https://openalex.org/W1779627528","https://openalex.org/W1975097308","https://openalex.org/W1975307600","https://openalex.org/W1981878955","https://openalex.org/W1985964670","https://openalex.org/W2008251716","https://openalex.org/W2011009054","https://openalex.org/W2028171449","https://openalex.org/W2032191478","https://openalex.org/W2055694118","https://openalex.org/W2066655325","https://openalex.org/W2084885239","https://openalex.org/W2103410616","https://openalex.org/W2111849619","https://openalex.org/W2116897550","https://openalex.org/W2122909041","https://openalex.org/W2127119766","https://openalex.org/W2148165512","https://openalex.org/W2155514575","https://openalex.org/W2157279580","https://openalex.org/W2158272724","https://openalex.org/W2172042295","https://openalex.org/W2244428935","https://openalex.org/W2326839772","https://openalex.org/W2610507852","https://openalex.org/W2722360008","https://openalex.org/W2753645335","https://openalex.org/W2754498903","https://openalex.org/W2794740256","https://openalex.org/W2887640374","https://openalex.org/W2941401533","https://openalex.org/W2941486925","https://openalex.org/W3030213528","https://openalex.org/W3105138323","https://openalex.org/W4247845897","https://openalex.org/W4252148582","https://openalex.org/W4297192561","https://openalex.org/W7001942639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2187233292","https://openalex.org/W3197290876","https://openalex.org/W4288057757","https://openalex.org/W1999541804","https://openalex.org/W2014373104","https://openalex.org/W4383616936","https://openalex.org/W4389190993","https://openalex.org/W2467673561","https://openalex.org/W4312546924","https://openalex.org/W2146657063"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Security":[0],"technology":[1],"often":[2],"follows":[3],"a":[4,16,43,49],"systems":[5],"design":[6,46,79],"approach":[7,76],"that":[8],"focuses":[9],"on":[10,30],"components":[11],"instead":[12],"of":[13],"users.":[14],"As":[15],"result,":[17],"the":[18],"users\u2019":[19],"needs":[20],"and":[21,87],"values":[22],"are":[23],"not":[24],"sufficiently":[25],"addressed,":[26],"which":[27,68],"has":[28],"implications":[29],"security":[31,45,51],"usability.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34],"paper,":[35],"we":[36],"report":[37],"our":[38],"lessons":[39],"learned":[40],"from":[41],"applying":[42],"user-centered":[44],"process":[47],"to":[48],"well-understood":[50],"usability":[52],"challenge,":[53],"namely":[54],"key":[55,65],"authentication":[56,66],"in":[57],"secure":[58],"instant":[59],"messaging.":[60],"Users":[61],"rarely":[62],"perform":[63],"these":[64],"ceremonies,":[67],"makes":[69],"their":[70],"end-to-end":[71],"encrypted":[72],"communication":[73],"vulnerable.":[74],"Our":[75],"includes":[77],"collaborative":[78],"workshops,":[80],"an":[81,88],"expert":[82],"evaluation,":[83],"iterative":[84],"storyboard":[85],"prototyping,":[86],"online":[89],"evaluation.":[90]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
