{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3162985317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445161","title":"Using Intersectional Representation & Embodied Identification in Standard Video Game Play to Reduce Societal Biases","display_name":"Using Intersectional Representation & Embodied Identification in Standard Video Game Play to Reduce Societal Biases","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3162985317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445161","mag":"3162985317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445161","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032468279","display_name":"Marie Jarrell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marie Jarrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Clemson University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Clemson University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024841691","display_name":"Reza Ghaiumy Anaraky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2405-3695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Ghaiumy Anaraky","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Clemson University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Clemson University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089865757","display_name":"Bart P. Knijnenburg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1341-0669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart Knijnenburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Clemson University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Clemson University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060887932","display_name":"Erin Ash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9718-9756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erin Ash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Clemson University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Clemson University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032468279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.5784,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98395098,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12978","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methodologies in Social Sciences","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-cognition","display_name":"Embodied cognition","score":0.7295361757278442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersectionality","display_name":"Intersectionality","score":0.6383112072944641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"Empathy","score":0.6037588715553284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.5812350511550903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5363627076148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game","display_name":"Video game","score":0.5354222655296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4966960549354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-bias","display_name":"Gender bias","score":0.488934189081192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.46424803137779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.45455846190452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-identity-theory","display_name":"Social identity theory","score":0.44093751907348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.4316319227218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2989349067211151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.1738523542881012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.13324186205863953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13076043128967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-group","display_name":"Social group","score":0.12688738107681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-studies","display_name":"Gender studies","score":0.10665351152420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.0864512026309967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.0838392972946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08172011375427246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.7295361757278442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780001913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1516555","display_name":"Intersectionality","level":2,"score":0.6383112072944641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.6037588715553284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5812350511550903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5363627076148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.5354222655296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4966960549354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983427547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93200","display_name":"Gender bias","level":2,"score":0.488934189081192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.46424803137779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.45455846190452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98447023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540351","display_name":"Social identity theory","level":3,"score":0.44093751907348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4316319227218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2989349067211151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.1738523542881012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13324186205863953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13076043128967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.12688738107681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.10665351152420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0864512026309967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0838392972946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08172011375427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445161","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37583345","https://openalex.org/W64581525","https://openalex.org/W135452340","https://openalex.org/W322220252","https://openalex.org/W756475437","https://openalex.org/W1483335697","https://openalex.org/W1486776460","https://openalex.org/W1502678715","https://openalex.org/W1502867909","https://openalex.org/W1578907434","https://openalex.org/W1964035108","https://openalex.org/W1972995154","https://openalex.org/W1972999672","https://openalex.org/W2000319818","https://openalex.org/W2004122274","https://openalex.org/W2007499837","https://openalex.org/W2023644304","https://openalex.org/W2027549832","https://openalex.org/W2037298826","https://openalex.org/W2046442208","https://openalex.org/W2054112260","https://openalex.org/W2065970360","https://openalex.org/W2066278601","https://openalex.org/W2084399600","https://openalex.org/W2095053221","https://openalex.org/W2096648510","https://openalex.org/W2104808308","https://openalex.org/W2113800533","https://openalex.org/W2124098695","https://openalex.org/W2129512678","https://openalex.org/W2129552065","https://openalex.org/W2131378177","https://openalex.org/W2138403150","https://openalex.org/W2141010201","https://openalex.org/W2151646678","https://openalex.org/W2153266420","https://openalex.org/W2160144355","https://openalex.org/W2167483210","https://openalex.org/W2170508806","https://openalex.org/W2214000426","https://openalex.org/W2292941895","https://openalex.org/W2304443754","https://openalex.org/W2323771552","https://openalex.org/W2337002970","https://openalex.org/W2337604738","https://openalex.org/W2463458383","https://openalex.org/W2508156985","https://openalex.org/W2559271218","https://openalex.org/W2608293934","https://openalex.org/W2763459264","https://openalex.org/W2766223089","https://openalex.org/W2796059804","https://openalex.org/W2798345286","https://openalex.org/W2804788713","https://openalex.org/W2992915999","https://openalex.org/W3002962860","https://openalex.org/W3011888608","https://openalex.org/W3017806162","https://openalex.org/W3021239422","https://openalex.org/W3097956667","https://openalex.org/W3124150387","https://openalex.org/W3124296273","https://openalex.org/W3125281560","https://openalex.org/W4236523229","https://openalex.org/W4249292692","https://openalex.org/W4298246334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380179524","https://openalex.org/W4283365723","https://openalex.org/W2091233881","https://openalex.org/W2352366064","https://openalex.org/W1570928019","https://openalex.org/W2124102101","https://openalex.org/W4250820896","https://openalex.org/W2333383158","https://openalex.org/W4250305970","https://openalex.org/W3166536154"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"virtual":[1],"character":[2,50],"embodiment":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5,23],"studied":[6],"as":[7],"a":[8,41,55,113,136],"mitigator":[9],"of":[10,62,115,123,135],"singular":[11],"societal":[12,125],"biases":[13,126],"in":[14,95,117],"fully":[15],"immersive":[16],"VR":[17],"and":[18,48,64,74,85,120,127],"empathy":[19],"games,":[20],"there":[21],"have":[22],"no":[24],"major":[25],"studies":[26],"on":[27],"representation":[28],"featuring":[29],"standard":[30],"game":[31,45,97],"play":[32],"or":[33],"intersectional":[34],"identities.":[35],"In":[36],"our":[37],"study,":[38],"participants":[39,69,89],"played":[40],"short":[42],"2D":[43],"video":[44],"with":[46,77,104],"racial":[47,63,84],"gender":[49,65,86],"manipulations.":[51],"They":[52],"then":[53],"rated":[54],"LinkedIn":[56],"profile":[57],"application":[58],"to":[59,130,143],"examine":[60],"interactions":[61],"biases.":[66,100,145],"White":[67],"male":[68],"showed":[70],"bias":[71],"against":[72],"black":[73,79],"female":[75,80],"applicants,":[76],"the":[78,96,105,118],"applicant":[81],"experiencing":[82],"both":[83],"bias.":[87],"However,":[88],"who":[90],"embodied":[91],"certain":[92],"underrepresented":[93],"characters":[94,106],"displayed":[98],"reduced":[99],"Participants\u2019":[101],"perceived":[102],"identification":[103],"moderated":[107],"this":[108],"effect.":[109],"The":[110],"study":[111],"highlights":[112],"lack":[114],"homogeneity":[116],"prevalence":[119],"potential":[121],"reduction":[122],"different":[124],"incorporates":[128],"intersectionality":[129],"illustrate":[131],"how":[132],"multiple":[133],"parts":[134],"player":[137],"character\u2019s":[138],"identity":[139],"can":[140],"be":[141],"used":[142],"combat":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}