{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3122646463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445098","title":"A Design Space Exploration of Worlds in Miniature","display_name":"A Design Space Exploration of Worlds in Miniature","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3122646463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445098","mag":"3122646463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445098","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ucalgary.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/089f3fc9-ec49-47bf-a6f8-c6ee2a681e22/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007730398","display_name":"Kurtis Danyluk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7957-5223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kurtis Danyluk","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023623172","display_name":"Barrett Ens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6695-4809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barrett Ens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070162998","display_name":"Bernhard Jenny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6101-6100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernhard Jenny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079469658","display_name":"Wesley Willett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6793-3062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wesley Willett","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1856,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9716215,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6591840982437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.6494327187538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5530911684036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.5467641353607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtuality","display_name":"Virtuality (gaming)","score":0.5080161094665527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4839670956134796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4513584077358246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.39370664954185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1570061445236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08499366044998169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6591840982437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6494327187538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5530911684036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.5467641353607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32605310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17148949","display_name":"Virtuality (gaming)","level":2,"score":0.5080161094665527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4839670956134796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4513584077358246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.39370664954185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1570061445236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08499366044998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445098","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:prism.ucalgary.ca:1880/113028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1880/113028","pdf_url":"https://ucalgary.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/089f3fc9-ec49-47bf-a6f8-c6ee2a681e22/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402212","display_name":"PRISM (University of Calgary)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","host_organization_name":"University of Calgary","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:prism.ucalgary.ca:1880/113028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1880/113028","pdf_url":"https://ucalgary.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/089f3fc9-ec49-47bf-a6f8-c6ee2a681e22/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402212","display_name":"PRISM (University of Calgary)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","host_organization_name":"University of Calgary","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","display_name":"Canada Research Chairs","ror":"https://ror.org/0517h6h17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3122646463.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3122646463.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W605986614","https://openalex.org/W1482245768","https://openalex.org/W1593163947","https://openalex.org/W1959020753","https://openalex.org/W1977548799","https://openalex.org/W1979633152","https://openalex.org/W1981644168","https://openalex.org/W1990442749","https://openalex.org/W1995923922","https://openalex.org/W2017718675","https://openalex.org/W2019867899","https://openalex.org/W2023570449","https://openalex.org/W2029167411","https://openalex.org/W2041277401","https://openalex.org/W2041756981","https://openalex.org/W2044399079","https://openalex.org/W2070921605","https://openalex.org/W2074599130","https://openalex.org/W2080145017","https://openalex.org/W2088938045","https://openalex.org/W2093956463","https://openalex.org/W2114033855","https://openalex.org/W2117003836","https://openalex.org/W2123298721","https://openalex.org/W2142834377","https://openalex.org/W2147394532","https://openalex.org/W2149280830","https://openalex.org/W2153259378","https://openalex.org/W2159439794","https://openalex.org/W2161410607","https://openalex.org/W2162026114","https://openalex.org/W2167765112","https://openalex.org/W2171073562","https://openalex.org/W2195307056","https://openalex.org/W2293769110","https://openalex.org/W2404718730","https://openalex.org/W2470375077","https://openalex.org/W2611611834","https://openalex.org/W2733215005","https://openalex.org/W2741952528","https://openalex.org/W2762436780","https://openalex.org/W2796169680","https://openalex.org/W2894380646","https://openalex.org/W2967985754","https://openalex.org/W2968814658","https://openalex.org/W2985720433","https://openalex.org/W4241699713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W575005225","https://openalex.org/W2349547947","https://openalex.org/W2504794991","https://openalex.org/W2626328613","https://openalex.org/W3123710195","https://openalex.org/W2796656023","https://openalex.org/W2369004163","https://openalex.org/W2093195094","https://openalex.org/W2009596306","https://openalex.org/W3189604146"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Worlds-in-Miniature":[0,101],"(WiMs)":[1],"are":[2],"interactive":[3],"worlds":[4],"within":[5],"a":[6,16,33,51,71],"world":[7],"and":[8,19,93,106],"combine":[9],"the":[10,28,46,76,82,103],"advantages":[11],"of":[12,35,41,43,67,85,116,124],"an":[13,20,39],"input":[14],"space,":[15],"cartographic":[17],"map,":[18],"overview+detail":[21],"interface.":[22],"They":[23],"have":[24],"been":[25],"used":[26],"across":[27,75],"extended":[29,77],"virtuality":[30],"spectrum":[31],"for":[32,54],"variety":[34],"applications.":[36],"Building":[37],"on":[38,57],"analysis":[40],"examples":[42,115],"WiMs":[44,55,68,117],"from":[45,102],"research":[47,104,109,137],"literature":[48,105],"we":[49,62,98,112,130],"contribute":[50],"design":[52,59,83],"space":[53],"based":[56],"seven":[58],"dimensions.":[60],"Further,":[61],"expand":[63],"upon":[64],"existing":[65,100],"definitions":[66],"to":[69,121],"provide":[70],"definition":[72],"that":[73,133],"applies":[74],"reality":[78],"spectrum.":[79],"We":[80],"identify":[81,131],"dimensions":[84],"size-scope-scale,":[86],"abstraction,":[87],"geometry,":[88],"reference":[89],"frame,":[90],"links,":[91],"multiples,":[92],"virtuality.":[94],"Using":[95],"our":[96,119,128],"framework":[97,120],"describe":[99],"reveal":[107],"unexplored":[108],"areas.":[110],"Finally,":[111],"generate":[113],"new":[114],"using":[118],"fill":[122],"some":[123],"these":[125],"gaps.":[126],"With":[127],"findings,":[129],"opportunities":[132],"can":[134],"guide":[135],"future":[136],"into":[138],"WiMs.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}