{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3163135925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445046","title":"Explainable Automatic Evaluation of the Trail Making Test for Dementia Screening","display_name":"Explainable Automatic Evaluation of the Trail Making Test for Dementia Screening","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3163135925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445046","mag":"3163135925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445046","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043999473","display_name":"Alexander Prange","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Prange","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037664911","display_name":"Michael Barz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6730-2466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Barz","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003038101","display_name":"Anika Steinert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8025-266X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anika Heimann-Steinert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geriatrics Research Group Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geriatrics Research Group Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069432042","display_name":"Daniel Sonntag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8857-8709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Sonntag","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany and Oldenburg University, Oldenburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany and Oldenburg University, Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043999473"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0576,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74508129,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9388999938964844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.9060999751091003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.7273016571998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6403486132621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dementia","display_name":"Dementia","score":0.6184980273246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geriatrics","display_name":"Geriatrics","score":0.5865156650543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trail-making-test","display_name":"Trail Making Test","score":0.5331296920776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5008957386016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropsychology","display_name":"Neuropsychology","score":0.36370208859443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3285692036151886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.28774672746658325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.1244724690914154}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7273016571998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6403486132621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779483572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Dementia","level":3,"score":0.6184980273246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54183767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10384","display_name":"Geriatrics","level":2,"score":0.5865156650543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3997285","display_name":"Trail Making Test","level":4,"score":0.5331296920776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5008957386016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.36370208859443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3285692036151886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28774672746658325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1244724690914154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411764.3445046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445046","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977295450","https://openalex.org/W1983182638","https://openalex.org/W1983221878","https://openalex.org/W1999290256","https://openalex.org/W2000540030","https://openalex.org/W2002832773","https://openalex.org/W2017658548","https://openalex.org/W2030593235","https://openalex.org/W2038051757","https://openalex.org/W2063085086","https://openalex.org/W2085316953","https://openalex.org/W2113199056","https://openalex.org/W2148998286","https://openalex.org/W2166331011","https://openalex.org/W2550888166","https://openalex.org/W2613846746","https://openalex.org/W2616784764","https://openalex.org/W2751349979","https://openalex.org/W2884607042","https://openalex.org/W2896676274","https://openalex.org/W2943357708","https://openalex.org/W2956033583","https://openalex.org/W2962909316","https://openalex.org/W2999765337","https://openalex.org/W3030978579","https://openalex.org/W3043124816","https://openalex.org/W3104847483","https://openalex.org/W3112880672","https://openalex.org/W4296154464","https://openalex.org/W4299627282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2409059799","https://openalex.org/W1972242255","https://openalex.org/W2966412519","https://openalex.org/W2890927416","https://openalex.org/W1993101344","https://openalex.org/W2775021631","https://openalex.org/W2028416698","https://openalex.org/W2128765271","https://openalex.org/W4285295191","https://openalex.org/W2292805620"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,15],"Trail":[1],"Making":[2],"Test":[3],"(TMT)":[4],"is":[5,78],"a":[6,18,25,47,97,134,139],"frequently":[7],"used":[8,83],"neuropsychological":[9],"test":[10],"for":[11,106],"assessing":[12],"cognitive":[13,34],"performance.":[14],"subject":[16],"connects":[17],"sequence":[19],"of":[20,40,100,103,138],"numbered":[21],"nodes":[22],"by":[23,84],"using":[24,46],"pen":[26,56,71],"on":[27],"normal":[28],"paper.":[29],"We":[30,125],"present":[31],"an":[32],"automatic":[33],"assessment":[35],"tool":[36],"that":[37,58],"analyzes":[38],"samples":[39],"the":[41,74,79,88,101,104,123],"TMT":[42,89],"which":[43,77],"we":[44],"record":[45],"digital":[48,55],"pen.":[49],"This":[50],"enables":[51],"us":[52],"to":[53,63,86,122],"analyze":[54],"features":[57],"are":[59],"difficult":[60],"or":[61,110],"impossible":[62],"evaluate":[64,126],"manually.":[65],"Our":[66],"system":[67,95,128],"automatically":[68],"measures":[69],"several":[70],"features,":[72],"including":[73],"completion":[75],"time":[76],"main":[80],"performance":[81],"indicator":[82],"clinicians":[85],"score":[87],"in":[90],"practice.":[91],"In":[92],"addition,":[93],"our":[94,127],"provides":[96],"structured":[98],"report":[99],"analysis":[102],"test,":[105],"example":[107],"indicating":[108],"missed":[109],"erroneously":[111],"connected":[112],"nodes,":[113],"thereby":[114],"offering":[115],"more":[116],"objective,":[117],"transparent":[118],"and":[119],"explainable":[120],"results":[121],"clinician.":[124],"with":[129],"40":[130],"elderly":[131],"subjects":[132],"from":[133],"geriatrics":[135],"daycare":[136],"clinic":[137],"large":[140],"hospital.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
