{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3160254835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411763.3451798","title":"Human-AI Interactive and Continuous Sensemaking: A Case Study of Image Classification using Scribble Attention Maps","display_name":"Human-AI Interactive and Continuous Sensemaking: A Case Study of Image Classification using Scribble Attention Maps","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3160254835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411763.3451798","mag":"3160254835"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411763.3451798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411763.3451798","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084809225","display_name":"Haifeng Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8221-981X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86695891","display_name":"Australian Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cxm4j25","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86695891"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haifeng Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["HilstLab, Peter Faber Business School, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HilstLab, Peter Faber Business School, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86695891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081316307","display_name":"Kewen Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0371-6525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86695891","display_name":"Australian Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cxm4j25","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86695891"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kewen Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["HilstLab, Peter Faber Business School, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HilstLab, Peter Faber Business School, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86695891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103020604","display_name":"Zhibin Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9965-4511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127558","display_name":"Australian Centre for Robotic Vision","ror":"https://ror.org/02zv9xv82","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhibin Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian Institute for Machine Learning, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian Institute for Machine Learning, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127558","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032292778","display_name":"Job N. Doornberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1270-2742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802931750","display_name":"Flinders Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/020aczd56","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802931750"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Job Doornberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802931750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101810682","display_name":"Maoying Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0990-5506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86695891","display_name":"Australian Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cxm4j25","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86695891"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maoying Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["HilstLab, Peter Faber Business School, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HilstLab, Peter Faber Business School, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86695891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028024287","display_name":"Anton van den Hengel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3027-8364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127558","display_name":"Australian Centre for Robotic Vision","ror":"https://ror.org/02zv9xv82","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127558"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anton van den Hengel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian Institute for Machine Learning, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian Institute for Machine Learning, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127558","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035480544","display_name":"Johan Verjans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8336-6774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127558","display_name":"Australian Centre for Robotic Vision","ror":"https://ror.org/02zv9xv82","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan W. Verjans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian Institute for Machine Learning, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian Institute for Machine Learning, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127558","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084809225"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86695891"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9588,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88460839,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensemaking","display_name":"Sensemaking","score":0.8953701853752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7583409547805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6616665124893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6281692981719971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5877466797828674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-intelligence","display_name":"Human intelligence","score":0.5480208992958069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.44984906911849976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35724467039108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.34868261218070984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063340","display_name":"Sensemaking","level":2,"score":0.8953701853752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7583409547805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6616665124893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6281692981719971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5877466797828674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5937824","display_name":"Human intelligence","level":2,"score":0.5480208992958069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.44984906911849976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35724467039108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.34868261218070984}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411763.3451798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411763.3451798","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:2440/131362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/131362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/book/10.1145/3411763","raw_type":"Conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/28340447","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference contribution"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/28340447","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference contribution"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W577734490","https://openalex.org/W1501005121","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W2003238113","https://openalex.org/W2053075547","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2125637308","https://openalex.org/W2168555635","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2294819727","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2306289963","https://openalex.org/W2337429362","https://openalex.org/W2345597971","https://openalex.org/W2561664829","https://openalex.org/W2608239929","https://openalex.org/W2776207810","https://openalex.org/W2901418095","https://openalex.org/W2905034244","https://openalex.org/W2910590208","https://openalex.org/W2955853369","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963382180","https://openalex.org/W2963687373","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2970971581","https://openalex.org/W3003408550","https://openalex.org/W3011658999","https://openalex.org/W3012943827","https://openalex.org/W4248635988","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3002559787","https://openalex.org/W2100609754","https://openalex.org/W2050640900","https://openalex.org/W2049050102","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3103566983","https://openalex.org/W3029198973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Advances":[0],"in":[1,13,55,69,75,90,181,211],"Artificial":[2],"Intelligence":[3],"(AI),":[4],"especially":[5],"the":[6,24,28,56,80,84,110,125,203,212,219,238],"stunning":[7],"achievements":[8],"of":[9,87,104,124,156,214,231],"Deep":[10],"Learning":[11],"(DL)":[12],"recent":[14],"years,":[15],"have":[16],"shown":[17,228],"AI/DL":[18],"models":[19],"possess":[20],"remarkable":[21],"understanding":[22,33],"towards":[23,34],"logic":[25],"reasoning":[26,85],"behind":[27],"solved":[29],"tasks.":[30],"However,":[31,99],"human":[32,204],"what":[35],"knowledge":[36],"is":[37,43,65,101,128,133,159],"captured":[38],"by":[39,59],"deep":[40,187],"neural":[41],"networks":[42],"still":[44],"elementary":[45],"and":[46,72,107,139,172,207],"this":[47,157,179],"has":[48,227],"a":[49,66,92,135,160,194,224],"detrimental":[50],"effect":[51],"on":[52,109,116],"human\u2019s":[53,114,209],"trust":[54],"decisions":[57],"made":[58],"AI":[60,63,71,88,117,121,138,235],"systems.":[61],"Explainable":[62],"(XAI)":[64],"hot":[67],"topic":[68],"both":[70,145],"HCI":[73],"communities":[74],"order":[76],"to":[77,82,97,137,147,169,202],"open":[78],"up":[79],"blackbox":[81,136],"elucidate":[83],"processes":[86],"algorithms":[89],"such":[91],"way":[93],"that":[94,197],"makes":[95],"sense":[96,123],"humans.":[98],"XAI":[100],"only":[102],"half":[103,112],"human-AI":[105,141,166],"interaction":[106,142],"research":[108],"other":[111,149],"-":[113,127],"feedback":[115,126,210],"explanations":[118],"together":[119],"with":[120,237],"making":[122],"generally":[129],"lacking.":[130],"Human":[131],"cognition":[132],"also":[134],"effective":[140,165],"requires":[143],"unveiling":[144],"blackboxes":[146],"each":[148],"for":[150,163,205],"mutual":[151],"sensemaking.":[152],"The":[153],"main":[154],"contribution":[155],"paper":[158],"conceptual":[161],"framework":[162,180],"supporting":[164],"interaction,":[167],"referred":[168],"as":[170,193],"interactive":[171],"continuous":[173],"sensemaking":[174],"(HAICS).":[175],"We":[176],"further":[177],"implement":[178],"an":[182],"image":[183],"classification":[184,232],"application":[185],"using":[186,223],"Convolutional":[188],"Neural":[189],"Network":[190],"(CNN)":[191],"classifiers":[192],"browser-based":[195],"tool":[196],"displays":[198],"network":[199],"attention":[200],"maps":[201],"explainability":[206],"collects":[208],"form":[213],"scribble":[215],"annotations":[216],"overlaid":[217],"onto":[218],"maps.":[220],"Experimental":[221],"results":[222],"real-world":[225],"dataset":[226],"significant":[229],"improvement":[230],"accuracy":[233],"(the":[234],"performance)":[236],"HAICS":[239],"framework.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
